140. Sun X, Liu Z, Welsher K, Robinson JT, Goodwin A, Zaric S, Dai H (2008) Nanographene
oxide for cellular imaging and drug delivery. Nano Res 1:203–212
141. Liu Z, Robinson JT, Sun XM, Dai HJ (2008) PEGylated nanographene oxide for delivery of
water-insoluble cancer drugs. J Am Chem Soc 130:10876–10877
142. Zhang L, Xia J, Zhao Q, Liu L, Zhang Z (2009) Functional graphene oxide as a nanocarrier
for controlled loading and targeted delivery of mixed anticancer drugs. Small 6:537–544
143. Yang X, Zhang X, Liu Z, Ma Y, Huang Y, Chen Y (2008) High-efficiency loading and
controlled release of doxorubicin hydrochloride on graphene oxide. J Phys Chem C
112:17554–17558
144. Yang K, Zhang S, Zhang G, Sun X, Lee ST, Liu Z (2010) Graphene in mice: ultrahigh in vivo
tumor uptake and efficient photothermal therapy. Nano Lett 10:3318–3323
145. Yang K, Wan J, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Lee ST, Liu Z (2011) In vivo pharmacokinetics, longterm biodistribution and toxicology of PEGylated graphene in mice. ACS Nano 5:516–522
146. Yan X, Chen J, Xang J, Xue Q, Miele P (2010) Fabrication of free-standing electrochemically
active and biocompatible graphene oxide-polyaniline and graphene-polyaniline hybrid
papers. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2:2521–2529
147. Park S, Dikin DA, Ngyyen ST, Ruoff RS (2009) Graphene oxide sheets chemically crosslinked by polyallylamine. J Phys Chem 113:15801–15804
148. Fang H, Wang S, Xiao S, Yang J, Li Y, Shi Z, Li H, Liu H, Xiao S, Zhu D (2003) Three-point
hydrogen bonding assembly between a conjugated PPV and a functionalized fullerene. Chem
Mater 15:1593–1597
149. Ikeda A, Doi Y, Hashizume M, Kikuchi JI, Konishi T (2007) An extremely effective DNA
photocleavage utilizing functionalized liposomes with a fullerene-enriched lipid bilayer.
J Am Chem Soc 129:4140–4141
150. Chamberlain TW, Camenisch A, Champness NR, Briggs GAD, Benjamin SC, Ardavan A,
Khlobystov AN (2007) Toward controlled spacing in one-dimensional molecular chains:
alkyl-chain-functionalized fullerenes in carbon nanotubes. J Am Chem Soc 129:8609–8614
151. Sun YP, Guduru R, Lawson GE, Mullins JE, Guo Z, Quinlan J, Bunker CE, Gord JR (2000)
Photophysical and electron-transfer properties of mono and multiple-functionalized fullerene
derivatives. J Phys Chem B 104:4625–4632
152. Souza FD, Chitta R, Gadde S, McCarty AL, Karr PA, Zandler ME, Sandanayaka ASD, Araki Y,
Ito O (2006) Design, syntheses and studies of supramolecular porphyrin-fullerene conjugates,
using bis-18-crown-6 appended porphyrins and pyridine or alkyl ammonium functionalized
fullerenes. J Phys Chem B 110:5905–5913
153. Sudeep PK, Ipe BI, Thomas KG, George MV (2002) Fullerene-functionalized GNPs. A selfassembled photoactive antenna-metal nanocore assembly. Nano Lett 2:29–35
154. Yen CF, Peddinti RK, Liao CC (2000) Highly functionalized bicyclo[2.2.2]octenone-fused b
[60] fullerenes from masked o-benzoquinones and C 60 . Org Lett 2:2909–2912
155. Zhou Z, Magriotis PA (2005) A new method for the functionalization of [60] fullerene: an
unusual 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition pathway leading to a C 60 housane derivative. Org Lett
7:5849–5851
156. Zhong YW, Matsuo Y, Nakamura E (2006) Convergent synthesis of a polyfunctionalized
fullerene by regioselective five-fold addition of a functionalized organocopper reagent to C 60 .
Org Lett 8:1463–1466
157. Goh HW, Goh SH, Xu GQ (2002) Synthesis and miscibility studies of [60] fullerenated poly
(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40:1157–1166
158. Zhang F, Svensson M, Andersson MR, Maggini M, Bucella S, Menna E, Inganas O (2001)
Soluble polythiophenes with pendant fullerene groups as double cable materials for
photodiodes. Adv Mater 13:1871–1874
159. Charrois GJR, Allen TM (2003) Rate of biodistribution of STEALTH liposomes to tumor and
skin: influence of liposome diameter and implications for toxicity and therapeutic activity.
Biochim Biophys Acta 1609:102–108
160. Martina MS, Fortin JP, Menager C, Clement O, Barratt G, Gabrielle-Madelmont C, Gazeau
F, Cabuil V, Lesieur S (2005) Generation of superparamagnetic liposomes revealed as highly
efficient MRI contrast agents for in vivo imaging. J Am Chem Soc 127:10676–10685
Functionalized Nanoparticles and Chitosan-Based Functional Nanomaterials
47
oxide for cellular imaging and drug delivery. Nano Res 1:203–212
141. Liu Z, Robinson JT, Sun XM, Dai HJ (2008) PEGylated nanographene oxide for delivery of
water-insoluble cancer drugs. J Am Chem Soc 130:10876–10877
142. Zhang L, Xia J, Zhao Q, Liu L, Zhang Z (2009) Functional graphene oxide as a nanocarrier
for controlled loading and targeted delivery of mixed anticancer drugs. Small 6:537–544
143. Yang X, Zhang X, Liu Z, Ma Y, Huang Y, Chen Y (2008) High-efficiency loading and
controlled release of doxorubicin hydrochloride on graphene oxide. J Phys Chem C
112:17554–17558
144. Yang K, Zhang S, Zhang G, Sun X, Lee ST, Liu Z (2010) Graphene in mice: ultrahigh in vivo
tumor uptake and efficient photothermal therapy. Nano Lett 10:3318–3323
145. Yang K, Wan J, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Lee ST, Liu Z (2011) In vivo pharmacokinetics, longterm biodistribution and toxicology of PEGylated graphene in mice. ACS Nano 5:516–522
146. Yan X, Chen J, Xang J, Xue Q, Miele P (2010) Fabrication of free-standing electrochemically
active and biocompatible graphene oxide-polyaniline and graphene-polyaniline hybrid
papers. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2:2521–2529
147. Park S, Dikin DA, Ngyyen ST, Ruoff RS (2009) Graphene oxide sheets chemically crosslinked by polyallylamine. J Phys Chem 113:15801–15804
148. Fang H, Wang S, Xiao S, Yang J, Li Y, Shi Z, Li H, Liu H, Xiao S, Zhu D (2003) Three-point
hydrogen bonding assembly between a conjugated PPV and a functionalized fullerene. Chem
Mater 15:1593–1597
149. Ikeda A, Doi Y, Hashizume M, Kikuchi JI, Konishi T (2007) An extremely effective DNA
photocleavage utilizing functionalized liposomes with a fullerene-enriched lipid bilayer.
J Am Chem Soc 129:4140–4141
150. Chamberlain TW, Camenisch A, Champness NR, Briggs GAD, Benjamin SC, Ardavan A,
Khlobystov AN (2007) Toward controlled spacing in one-dimensional molecular chains:
alkyl-chain-functionalized fullerenes in carbon nanotubes. J Am Chem Soc 129:8609–8614
151. Sun YP, Guduru R, Lawson GE, Mullins JE, Guo Z, Quinlan J, Bunker CE, Gord JR (2000)
Photophysical and electron-transfer properties of mono and multiple-functionalized fullerene
derivatives. J Phys Chem B 104:4625–4632
152. Souza FD, Chitta R, Gadde S, McCarty AL, Karr PA, Zandler ME, Sandanayaka ASD, Araki Y,
Ito O (2006) Design, syntheses and studies of supramolecular porphyrin-fullerene conjugates,
using bis-18-crown-6 appended porphyrins and pyridine or alkyl ammonium functionalized
fullerenes. J Phys Chem B 110:5905–5913
153. Sudeep PK, Ipe BI, Thomas KG, George MV (2002) Fullerene-functionalized GNPs. A selfassembled photoactive antenna-metal nanocore assembly. Nano Lett 2:29–35
154. Yen CF, Peddinti RK, Liao CC (2000) Highly functionalized bicyclo[2.2.2]octenone-fused b
[60] fullerenes from masked o-benzoquinones and C 60 . Org Lett 2:2909–2912
155. Zhou Z, Magriotis PA (2005) A new method for the functionalization of [60] fullerene: an
unusual 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition pathway leading to a C 60 housane derivative. Org Lett
7:5849–5851
156. Zhong YW, Matsuo Y, Nakamura E (2006) Convergent synthesis of a polyfunctionalized
fullerene by regioselective five-fold addition of a functionalized organocopper reagent to C 60 .
Org Lett 8:1463–1466
157. Goh HW, Goh SH, Xu GQ (2002) Synthesis and miscibility studies of [60] fullerenated poly
(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40:1157–1166
158. Zhang F, Svensson M, Andersson MR, Maggini M, Bucella S, Menna E, Inganas O (2001)
Soluble polythiophenes with pendant fullerene groups as double cable materials for
photodiodes. Adv Mater 13:1871–1874
159. Charrois GJR, Allen TM (2003) Rate of biodistribution of STEALTH liposomes to tumor and
skin: influence of liposome diameter and implications for toxicity and therapeutic activity.
Biochim Biophys Acta 1609:102–108
160. Martina MS, Fortin JP, Menager C, Clement O, Barratt G, Gabrielle-Madelmont C, Gazeau
F, Cabuil V, Lesieur S (2005) Generation of superparamagnetic liposomes revealed as highly
efficient MRI contrast agents for in vivo imaging. J Am Chem Soc 127:10676–10685
Functionalized Nanoparticles and Chitosan-Based Functional Nanomaterials
47