56. Nikoobakht B, El-Sayed MA (2003) Surface-enhanced Raman scattering studies on
aggregated gold nanorods. J Phys Chem A 107:3372–3378
57. Jans H, Liu X, Huo Q, Austin L, Maes G (2009) Dynamic light scattering as a powerful tool
for gold nanoparticle bioconjugation and biomolecular binding studies. Anal Chem
81:9425–9432
58. Zhong Z, Patskovsky S, Bouvrette P, Luong HT, Gedanken A (2004) The surface chemistry
of Au colloids and their interactions with functional amino acids. J Phys Chem B
108:4046–4052
59. Shibu ES, Muhammed MAH, Kimura K, Pradeep T (2009) Fluorescent superlattices of
GNPs: a new class of Functional nanomaterials. Nano Res 2:220–234
60. Cui R, Huany H, Yin Z, Gao D, Zhu JJ (2008) Horseradish peroxide-functionalized GNPs
label for amplified immunoanalysis based on GNPs/carbon nanotubes hybrids modified
biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 23:1666–1673
61. Chai F, Wang C, Wang T, Ma Z, Su Z (2010) L-cysteine functionalized GNPs for the
colorimetric detection of Hg
+2 induced by ultraviolet light. Nanotechnology 21:025501
62. Guo S, Huany Y, Jiang Q, Sun Y, Deng L, Liang Z, Du Q, Xing J, Zhao Y, Wang PC, Dong A,
Liang XJ (2010) Enhanced gene delivery and siRNA silencing by GNPs coated with chargereversal polyelectrolyte. ACS Nano 4:5505–5511
63. Thomas M, Klibnove AM (2003) Conjugation to gold nanoparticles enhances polyethylenimine’s transfer of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
100:9138–9143
64. Rosi NL, Giljohann DA, Thaxton CS, Lytton-Jean AKR, Han MS, Mirkin CA (2006)
Oligonucleotide-modified gold nanoparticles for intracellular gene regulation. Science
312:1027–1030
65. Ghosh P, Yang X, Arvizo R, Zhu ZJ, Agasti SS, Mo Z, Rotello VM (2010) Intracellular
delivery of a membrane-impermeable enzyme in active form using functionalized GNPs.
J Am Chem Soc 132:2642–2645
66. Deng F, Yang Y, Hwany S, Shon YS, Chen S (2004) Fullerene-functionalized GNPs:
electrochemical and spectroscopic properties. Anal Chem 76:6102–6107
67. Tian D, Zhang H, Chai Y, Cui H (2011) Synthesis of N-(aminobutyl)-N-(ethylisoluminol)
functionalized gold nanomaterials for chemiluminescent bio-probe. Chem Commun
47:4959–4961
68. De la Fuente JM, Berry CC, Riehle MO, Curtis ASG (2006) Nanoparticle targeting at cells.
Langmuir 22:3286–3293
69. Wang Z, Tan B, Hussain I, Schaeffer N, Wyatt MF, Brust M, Cooper AI (2007) Design of
polymeric stabilizers for size-controlled synthesis of monodisperse gold nanoparticles in
water. Langmuir 23:885–895
70. Baker CO, Shedd B, Tseng RJ, Martinez-Morales AF, Ozkan CS, Ozkan M, Yang Y, Kaner RB
(2011) Size control of gold nanoparticles grown on polyaniline nanofibers for bistable memory
devices. ACS Nano 5:3469–3474
71. Huang X, Li B, Zhang H, Hussain I, Liang L, Tan B (2011) Facile preparation of sizecontrolled gold nanoparticles using versatile and end-functionalized thioether polymer
ligands. Nanoscale 3:1600–1607
72. Li D, He Q, Cui Y, Wang K, Zhang X, Li J (2007) Thermosensitive copolymer networks
modify gold nanoparticles for nanocomposite entrapment. Chemistry 13:2224–2229
73. Maus L, Spatz JP, Fiammengo R (2009) Quantification and reactivity of functional groups in
the ligand shell of PEGylated GNPs via a fluorescence-based Assay. Langmuir 25:7910–7917
74. Chakraborty S, Bishoni SW, Perez-Luna VH (2010) GNPs with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)
formed via surface initiated atom transfer free radical polymerization exhibit unusually slow
aggregation kinetics. J Phys Chem C 114:5947–5955
75. Jordan R, West N, Ulman A, Chou YM, Nuyken O (2001) Nanocompositees by surfaceinitiated living cationic polymerization of 2-oxazolines on functionalized GNPs.
Macromolecules 34:1606–1611
Functionalized Nanoparticles and Chitosan-Based Functional Nanomaterials
43
aggregated gold nanorods. J Phys Chem A 107:3372–3378
57. Jans H, Liu X, Huo Q, Austin L, Maes G (2009) Dynamic light scattering as a powerful tool
for gold nanoparticle bioconjugation and biomolecular binding studies. Anal Chem
81:9425–9432
58. Zhong Z, Patskovsky S, Bouvrette P, Luong HT, Gedanken A (2004) The surface chemistry
of Au colloids and their interactions with functional amino acids. J Phys Chem B
108:4046–4052
59. Shibu ES, Muhammed MAH, Kimura K, Pradeep T (2009) Fluorescent superlattices of
GNPs: a new class of Functional nanomaterials. Nano Res 2:220–234
60. Cui R, Huany H, Yin Z, Gao D, Zhu JJ (2008) Horseradish peroxide-functionalized GNPs
label for amplified immunoanalysis based on GNPs/carbon nanotubes hybrids modified
biosensor. Biosens Bioelectron 23:1666–1673
61. Chai F, Wang C, Wang T, Ma Z, Su Z (2010) L-cysteine functionalized GNPs for the
colorimetric detection of Hg
+2 induced by ultraviolet light. Nanotechnology 21:025501
62. Guo S, Huany Y, Jiang Q, Sun Y, Deng L, Liang Z, Du Q, Xing J, Zhao Y, Wang PC, Dong A,
Liang XJ (2010) Enhanced gene delivery and siRNA silencing by GNPs coated with chargereversal polyelectrolyte. ACS Nano 4:5505–5511
63. Thomas M, Klibnove AM (2003) Conjugation to gold nanoparticles enhances polyethylenimine’s transfer of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
100:9138–9143
64. Rosi NL, Giljohann DA, Thaxton CS, Lytton-Jean AKR, Han MS, Mirkin CA (2006)
Oligonucleotide-modified gold nanoparticles for intracellular gene regulation. Science
312:1027–1030
65. Ghosh P, Yang X, Arvizo R, Zhu ZJ, Agasti SS, Mo Z, Rotello VM (2010) Intracellular
delivery of a membrane-impermeable enzyme in active form using functionalized GNPs.
J Am Chem Soc 132:2642–2645
66. Deng F, Yang Y, Hwany S, Shon YS, Chen S (2004) Fullerene-functionalized GNPs:
electrochemical and spectroscopic properties. Anal Chem 76:6102–6107
67. Tian D, Zhang H, Chai Y, Cui H (2011) Synthesis of N-(aminobutyl)-N-(ethylisoluminol)
functionalized gold nanomaterials for chemiluminescent bio-probe. Chem Commun
47:4959–4961
68. De la Fuente JM, Berry CC, Riehle MO, Curtis ASG (2006) Nanoparticle targeting at cells.
Langmuir 22:3286–3293
69. Wang Z, Tan B, Hussain I, Schaeffer N, Wyatt MF, Brust M, Cooper AI (2007) Design of
polymeric stabilizers for size-controlled synthesis of monodisperse gold nanoparticles in
water. Langmuir 23:885–895
70. Baker CO, Shedd B, Tseng RJ, Martinez-Morales AF, Ozkan CS, Ozkan M, Yang Y, Kaner RB
(2011) Size control of gold nanoparticles grown on polyaniline nanofibers for bistable memory
devices. ACS Nano 5:3469–3474
71. Huang X, Li B, Zhang H, Hussain I, Liang L, Tan B (2011) Facile preparation of sizecontrolled gold nanoparticles using versatile and end-functionalized thioether polymer
ligands. Nanoscale 3:1600–1607
72. Li D, He Q, Cui Y, Wang K, Zhang X, Li J (2007) Thermosensitive copolymer networks
modify gold nanoparticles for nanocomposite entrapment. Chemistry 13:2224–2229
73. Maus L, Spatz JP, Fiammengo R (2009) Quantification and reactivity of functional groups in
the ligand shell of PEGylated GNPs via a fluorescence-based Assay. Langmuir 25:7910–7917
74. Chakraborty S, Bishoni SW, Perez-Luna VH (2010) GNPs with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)
formed via surface initiated atom transfer free radical polymerization exhibit unusually slow
aggregation kinetics. J Phys Chem C 114:5947–5955
75. Jordan R, West N, Ulman A, Chou YM, Nuyken O (2001) Nanocompositees by surfaceinitiated living cationic polymerization of 2-oxazolines on functionalized GNPs.
Macromolecules 34:1606–1611
Functionalized Nanoparticles and Chitosan-Based Functional Nanomaterials
43