Editors
Matti Hotokka
Department of Physical Chemistry
Åbo Akademi University
Turku, Finland
Erkki J. Brändas
Department of Chemistry, Ångström
Laboratory, Theoretical Chemistry
Uppsala University
Uppsala, Sweden
Jean Maruani
Laboratoire de Chimie Physique
UPMC & CNRS
Paris, France
Gerardo Delgado-Barrio
Instituto de Física Fundamental
CSIC
Madrid, Spain
ISSN 1567-7354 Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics
ISBN 978-3-319-01528-6
ISBN 978-3-319-01529-3 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-01529-3
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2013950105
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2013
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection
with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered
and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of
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Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.
Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations
are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any
errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect
to the material contained herein.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Matti Hotokka
Department of Physical Chemistry
Åbo Akademi University
Turku, Finland
Erkki J. Brändas
Department of Chemistry, Ångström
Laboratory, Theoretical Chemistry
Uppsala University
Uppsala, Sweden
Jean Maruani
Laboratoire de Chimie Physique
UPMC & CNRS
Paris, France
Gerardo Delgado-Barrio
Instituto de Física Fundamental
CSIC
Madrid, Spain
ISSN 1567-7354 Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics
ISBN 978-3-319-01528-6
ISBN 978-3-319-01529-3 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-01529-3
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2013950105
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2013
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection
with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered
and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of
this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the
Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.
Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations
are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any
errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect
to the material contained herein.
Printed on acid-free paper
Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)