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188. Percec V, Johansson G, Ungar G, Zhou JP (1996) Fluorophobic effect induces the self-assembly
of semifluorinated tapered monodendrons containing crown ethers into supramolecular columnar dendrimers which exhibit a homeotropic hexagonal columnar liquid crystalline phase. J Am
Chem Soc 118(41):9855–9866
189. Percec V, Ahn C-H, Unger G, Yeardly DJP, Moller M (1998) Controlling polymer shape
through the self-assembly of dendritic side-groups. Nature 391:161–164
190. Percec V, Ahn C-H, Cho W-D, Jamieson AM, Kim J, Leman T, Schmidt M, Gerle M,
Moller M, Prokhorova SA, Sheiko SS, Cheng SZD, Zhang A, Ungar G, Yeardley DJP (1998)
Visualizable cylindrical macromolecules with controlled stiffness from backbones containing
libraries of self-assembling dendritic Side Groups. J Am Chem Soc 120:8619–8631
191. Percec V, Cho W-D, Ungar G, Yeardley DJP (2001) Synthesis and structural analysis of two
constitutional isomeric libraries of AB 2 -based monodendrons and supramolecular
dendrimers. J Am Chem Soc 123:1302–1315
192. Lockman JW, Paul NM, Parquette JR (2005) The role of dynamically correlated conformational equilibria in the folding of macromolecular structures. A model for the design of folded
dendrimers. Prog Polym Sci 30:423–452
193. Huang B, Prantil MA, Gustafson TL, Parquette JR (2003) The effect of global compaction on
the local secondary structure of folded dendrimers. J Am Chem Soc 125:14518–14530
194. Tomalia DA, Huang B, Swanson DR, Brothers HM II, Klimash JW (2003) Structure control
within poly(amidoamine) dendrimers: size, shape and regio-chemical mimicry of globular
proteins. Tetrahedron 59:3799–3813
195. Butler PG, Klug A (1978) The assembly of a virus. Sci Am 239(5):62–69
196. Hermes ME (1996) Enough for one lifetime: Wallace Carothers, inventor of nylon. American
Chemical Society and Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia
197. Ottaviani MF, Sacchi B, Turro NJ, Chen W, Jockush S, Tomalia DA (1999) An EPR study of
the interactions between starburst dendrimers and polynucleotides. Macromolecules
32:2275–2282
198. Hudson SD, Jung H-T, Percec V, Cho W-D, Johansson G, Ungar G, Balagurusamy VSK
(1997) Direct visualization of individual cylindrical and spherical supramolecular
dendrimers. Science 278:449–452
199. Goodson III T (2001) Optical effects manifested by PAMAM dendrimer metal nanocomposites. In: Fre ´chet JMJ, Tomalia DA (eds) Dendrimers and other dendritic polymers.
Wiley, Chichester, pp 515–541
200. Bosman AW, Janssen HM, Meijer EW (1999) About dendrimers: structure, physical properties, and applications. Chem Rev 99:1665–1688
201. Sayed-Sweet Y, Hedstrand DM, Spindler R, Tomalia DA (1997) Hydrophobically modified
poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers: their properties at the air-water interface and use
as nanoscopic container molecules. J Mater Chem 7(7):1199–1205
202. Castleman AW Jr, Khanna SN (2009) Clusters, superatoms and building blocks of new
materials. J Phys Chem C 113:2664–2675
203. Castleman AW Jr, Khanna SN, Sen A, Reber AC, Qian M, Davis KM, Peppernick SJ,
Ugrinov A, Merritt MD (2007) From designer clusters to synthetic crystalline
nanoassemblies. Nano Lett 7(9):2734–2741
204. Kostiainen M, Hiekkataipale P, Laiho A, Lemieux V, Seitsonen J, Ruokolainen J, Ceci P
(2013) Electrostatic assembly of binary nanoparticle superlattices using protein cages. Nat
Nanotechnol 8:52–56
205. Qian M, Reber AC, Ugrinov A, Chaki NK, Mandal S, Saavedra HM, Khanna SN, Sen A,
Weiss PS (2010) Cluster-assembled materials: toward nanomaterials with precise control
over properties. ACS Nano 4(1):235–240
206. Butler PG (1984) The current picture of the structure and assembly of tobacco mosaic virus.
J Gen Virol 65:257–279
Twenty-First Century Polymer Science After Staudinger: The Emergence of. . .
389
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 354:531–535
188. Percec V, Johansson G, Ungar G, Zhou JP (1996) Fluorophobic effect induces the self-assembly
of semifluorinated tapered monodendrons containing crown ethers into supramolecular columnar dendrimers which exhibit a homeotropic hexagonal columnar liquid crystalline phase. J Am
Chem Soc 118(41):9855–9866
189. Percec V, Ahn C-H, Unger G, Yeardly DJP, Moller M (1998) Controlling polymer shape
through the self-assembly of dendritic side-groups. Nature 391:161–164
190. Percec V, Ahn C-H, Cho W-D, Jamieson AM, Kim J, Leman T, Schmidt M, Gerle M,
Moller M, Prokhorova SA, Sheiko SS, Cheng SZD, Zhang A, Ungar G, Yeardley DJP (1998)
Visualizable cylindrical macromolecules with controlled stiffness from backbones containing
libraries of self-assembling dendritic Side Groups. J Am Chem Soc 120:8619–8631
191. Percec V, Cho W-D, Ungar G, Yeardley DJP (2001) Synthesis and structural analysis of two
constitutional isomeric libraries of AB 2 -based monodendrons and supramolecular
dendrimers. J Am Chem Soc 123:1302–1315
192. Lockman JW, Paul NM, Parquette JR (2005) The role of dynamically correlated conformational equilibria in the folding of macromolecular structures. A model for the design of folded
dendrimers. Prog Polym Sci 30:423–452
193. Huang B, Prantil MA, Gustafson TL, Parquette JR (2003) The effect of global compaction on
the local secondary structure of folded dendrimers. J Am Chem Soc 125:14518–14530
194. Tomalia DA, Huang B, Swanson DR, Brothers HM II, Klimash JW (2003) Structure control
within poly(amidoamine) dendrimers: size, shape and regio-chemical mimicry of globular
proteins. Tetrahedron 59:3799–3813
195. Butler PG, Klug A (1978) The assembly of a virus. Sci Am 239(5):62–69
196. Hermes ME (1996) Enough for one lifetime: Wallace Carothers, inventor of nylon. American
Chemical Society and Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia
197. Ottaviani MF, Sacchi B, Turro NJ, Chen W, Jockush S, Tomalia DA (1999) An EPR study of
the interactions between starburst dendrimers and polynucleotides. Macromolecules
32:2275–2282
198. Hudson SD, Jung H-T, Percec V, Cho W-D, Johansson G, Ungar G, Balagurusamy VSK
(1997) Direct visualization of individual cylindrical and spherical supramolecular
dendrimers. Science 278:449–452
199. Goodson III T (2001) Optical effects manifested by PAMAM dendrimer metal nanocomposites. In: Fre ´chet JMJ, Tomalia DA (eds) Dendrimers and other dendritic polymers.
Wiley, Chichester, pp 515–541
200. Bosman AW, Janssen HM, Meijer EW (1999) About dendrimers: structure, physical properties, and applications. Chem Rev 99:1665–1688
201. Sayed-Sweet Y, Hedstrand DM, Spindler R, Tomalia DA (1997) Hydrophobically modified
poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers: their properties at the air-water interface and use
as nanoscopic container molecules. J Mater Chem 7(7):1199–1205
202. Castleman AW Jr, Khanna SN (2009) Clusters, superatoms and building blocks of new
materials. J Phys Chem C 113:2664–2675
203. Castleman AW Jr, Khanna SN, Sen A, Reber AC, Qian M, Davis KM, Peppernick SJ,
Ugrinov A, Merritt MD (2007) From designer clusters to synthetic crystalline
nanoassemblies. Nano Lett 7(9):2734–2741
204. Kostiainen M, Hiekkataipale P, Laiho A, Lemieux V, Seitsonen J, Ruokolainen J, Ceci P
(2013) Electrostatic assembly of binary nanoparticle superlattices using protein cages. Nat
Nanotechnol 8:52–56
205. Qian M, Reber AC, Ugrinov A, Chaki NK, Mandal S, Saavedra HM, Khanna SN, Sen A,
Weiss PS (2010) Cluster-assembled materials: toward nanomaterials with precise control
over properties. ACS Nano 4(1):235–240
206. Butler PG (1984) The current picture of the structure and assembly of tobacco mosaic virus.
J Gen Virol 65:257–279
Twenty-First Century Polymer Science After Staudinger: The Emergence of. . .
389