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110. Zhu J, Brink M, McEuen PL (2008) Nano Lett 8:2399–2404
111. Chiu NF, Lin CW, Lee JH, Kuan CH, Wu KC, Lee CK (2007) Appl Phys Lett 91:083114
112. Anker JN, Hall WP, Lyandres O, Shah NC, Zhao J, Van Duyne RP (2008) Nat Mater
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113. Kim SS, Na SI, Jo J, Kim DY, Nah YC (2008) Appl Phys Lett 93:073307
114. Park DH, Hong YK, Kim MS, Cho EH, Choi WJ, Kim KH, Park QH, Kim DC, Song H, Kim J,
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115. Schuck PJ, Fromm DP, Sundaramurthy A, Kino GS, Moerner WE (2005) Phys Rev Lett
94:017402
116. Genet C, Ebbesen T (2007) Nature 445:39–46
117. Lassiter JB, Aizpurua J, Hernandez LI, Brandl DW, Romero I, Lal S, Hafner JH, Nordlander P,
Hales NR (2008) Nano Lett 8:1212–1218
118. Nicewarner-Pen ˜a SR, Freeman RG, Reiss BD, He L, Pen ˜a DJ, Walton ID, Cromer R,
Keating CD, Natan MJ (2001) Science 294:137–141
119. Gudiksen MS, Lauhon LJ, Wang J, Smith DC, Lieber CM (2002) Nature 415:617–620
120. Tsu R (2005) Superlattice to nanoelectronics. Elsevier, Amsterdam
121. Williams BS (2007) Nat Photonics 1:517–525
122. Qin L, Banholzer MJ, Millstone JE, Mirkin CA (2007) Nano Lett 7:3849–3853
123. Yan R, Gargas D, Yang P (2009) Nat Photonics 3:569–576
124. Wade A, Fedorov G, Smirnov D, Kumar S, Williams BS, Hu Q, Reno JL (2009)
Nat Photonics 3:41–45
125. Bjo ¨r MT, Ohlsson BJ, Sass T, Persson AI, Thelander C, Magnusson MH, Deppert K,
Wallenberg LR, Samuelson L (2002) Nano Lett 2:87–89
126. Choi JR, Oh SJ, Ju H, Cheon J (2005) Nano Lett 5:2179–2183
Synthesis, Characteristics, and Applications of Intrinsically Light-Emitting. . .
243
88. Kiriy N, Ja ¨hne E, Adler HJ, Schneider M, Kiriy A, Gorodyska G, Minko S, Jehnichen D,
Simon P, Fokin AA, Stamm M (2003) Nano Lett 3:707–712
89. Cui CX, Kertesz M (1989) Phys Rev B 40:9661–9670
90. Brown PJ, Thomas DS, Ko ¨hler A, Wilson JS, Kim JS, Ramsdale CM, Sirringhaus H, Friend
RH (2003) Phys Rev B 67:642031–6420316
91. Yu J, Wang W, Cheng B, Su BL (2009) J Phys Chem C 113:6743–6750
92. Zhou Y, Bao Q, Tang LAL, Zhong Y, Loh KP (2009) Chem Mater 21:2950–2956
93. Jung JS, Lee JW, Kim K, Cho MY, Jo SG, Joo J (2010) Chem Mater 22:2219–2225
94. Lee SH, Lee YB, Park DH, Kim MS, Cho EH, Joo J (2011) Sci Technol Adv Mater
12:025002
95. Penn RL, Banfield JF (1999) Geochim Cosmochim Acta 63:1549–1557
96. Hotta S, Rughooputh SDDV, Heeger AJ, Wudl F (1987) Macromolecules 20:212–215
97. Sundberg M, Ingana ¨s O, Stafstro ¨m S, Gustafsson G, Sjo ¨gren B (1989) Solid State Commun
71:435–439
98. Yoshino K, Nakao K, Onoda M (1989) Jpn J Appl Phys 28:323–324
99. Hess BC, Kanner GS, Vardeny ZV, Baker GL (1991) Synth Met 41:1285–1288
100. Clark J, Silva C, Friend RH, Spano FC (2007) Phys Rev Lett 98:206406
101. Barnes WL, Dereux A, Ebbesen TW (2003) Nature 424:824–830
102. Hu M, Chen J, Li ZY, Au L, Hartland GV, Li X, Marquez M, Xia Y (2006) Chem Soc Rev
35:1084–1094
103. Park DH, Kim MS, Cho EH, Park SH, Song H, Kim DC, Kim J, Joo J (2009) Electrochem
Solid State Lett 12:K5–K8
104. Park DH, Lee YB, Kim HS, Kim DC, Kim J, Joo J (2009) Synth Met 159:22–25
105. Daniel MC, Astruc D (2004) Chem Rev 104:293–346
106. Tseng RJ, Huang J, Ouyang J, Kaner RB, Yang Y (2005) Nano Lett 5:1077–1080
107. Quinn BM, Dekker C, Lemay SG (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:6146–6147
108. Wildgoose GG, Banks CE, Compton RG (2006) Small 2:182–193
109. Dong SK, Lee T, Geckeler KE (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:104–107
110. Zhu J, Brink M, McEuen PL (2008) Nano Lett 8:2399–2404
111. Chiu NF, Lin CW, Lee JH, Kuan CH, Wu KC, Lee CK (2007) Appl Phys Lett 91:083114
112. Anker JN, Hall WP, Lyandres O, Shah NC, Zhao J, Van Duyne RP (2008) Nat Mater
7:442–453
113. Kim SS, Na SI, Jo J, Kim DY, Nah YC (2008) Appl Phys Lett 93:073307
114. Park DH, Hong YK, Kim MS, Cho EH, Choi WJ, Kim KH, Park QH, Kim DC, Song H, Kim J,
Joo J (2010) Synth Met 160:604–608
115. Schuck PJ, Fromm DP, Sundaramurthy A, Kino GS, Moerner WE (2005) Phys Rev Lett
94:017402
116. Genet C, Ebbesen T (2007) Nature 445:39–46
117. Lassiter JB, Aizpurua J, Hernandez LI, Brandl DW, Romero I, Lal S, Hafner JH, Nordlander P,
Hales NR (2008) Nano Lett 8:1212–1218
118. Nicewarner-Pen ˜a SR, Freeman RG, Reiss BD, He L, Pen ˜a DJ, Walton ID, Cromer R,
Keating CD, Natan MJ (2001) Science 294:137–141
119. Gudiksen MS, Lauhon LJ, Wang J, Smith DC, Lieber CM (2002) Nature 415:617–620
120. Tsu R (2005) Superlattice to nanoelectronics. Elsevier, Amsterdam
121. Williams BS (2007) Nat Photonics 1:517–525
122. Qin L, Banholzer MJ, Millstone JE, Mirkin CA (2007) Nano Lett 7:3849–3853
123. Yan R, Gargas D, Yang P (2009) Nat Photonics 3:569–576
124. Wade A, Fedorov G, Smirnov D, Kumar S, Williams BS, Hu Q, Reno JL (2009)
Nat Photonics 3:41–45
125. Bjo ¨r MT, Ohlsson BJ, Sass T, Persson AI, Thelander C, Magnusson MH, Deppert K,
Wallenberg LR, Samuelson L (2002) Nano Lett 2:87–89
126. Choi JR, Oh SJ, Ju H, Cheon J (2005) Nano Lett 5:2179–2183
Synthesis, Characteristics, and Applications of Intrinsically Light-Emitting. . .
243