6. Park DH, Kim MS, Joo J (2010) Chem Soc Rev 39:2439–2452
7. Roth S, Carroll DL (2004) One-dimensional metals, 2nd edn. Wiley, Weinheim
8. Heeger AJ (2002) Synth Met 125:23–42
9. Su WP, Schrieffer JR, Heeger AJ (1979) Phys Rev Lett 42:1698–1701
10. Su WP, Schrieffer JR, Heeger AJ (1980) Phys Rev B 22:2099–2111
11. Heeger AJ, Kivelson S, Schrieffer JR, Su WP (1988) Rev Mod Phys 60:781–850
12. Roothaan CCJ (1951) Rev Mod Phys 23:69–89
13. Anderson PW (1975) Phys Rev Lett 34:953–955
14. Bre ´das JL, Chance RR, Baughman RH, Silbey R (1982) J Chem Phys 76:3673–3678
15. Bre ´das JL, The ´mans B, Andre ´ JM (1982) J Chem Phys 78:6137–6148
16. Bre ´das JL, Elsenbaumer RL, Chance RR, Silbey R (1983) J Chem Phys 78:5656–5662
17. Bre ´das JL, The ´mans B, Andre ´ JM (1983) Phys Rev B 27:7827–7830
18. Fesser K, Bishop AR, Campbell DK (1983) Phys Rev B 27:4804–4825
19. Bre ´das JL, Scott JC, Yakushi K, Street GB (1984) Phys Rev B 30:1023–1025
20. Kaufman JH, Colaneri N, Scott JC, Street GB (1984) Phys Rev Lett 53:1005–1008
21. Bre ´das JL, Street GB (1985) Acc Chem Res 18:309–315
22. Vardeny Z, Ehrenfreund E, Brafman O, Nowak M, Schaffer H, Heeger AJ, Wudl F (1986)
Phys Rev Lett 56:671–674
23. Sum U, Fesser K, Bu ¨ttner H (1988) Phys Rev B 38:6166–6173
24. Sun ZW, Frank AJ (1991) J Chem Phys 94:4600–4608
25. Martin CR (1994) Science 266:1961–1966
26. Feng S, Xu R (2001) Acc Chem Res 34:239–247
27. Joo J, Kim BH, Park DH, Sung JH, Choi HJ (2008) Conducting polymer nanotubes,
nanowires, and nanocomposites: synthesis, characteristics, and applications. In: Nalwa HS
(ed) Handbook of organic electronics and photonics, vol 1. American Scientific, California,
pp 51–83
28. Long YZ, Li MM, Gu C, Wan M, Duvail JL, Liu Z, Fan Z (2011) Prog Polym Sci
36:1415–1442
29. Jones MR, Osberg KD, MacFarlane RJ, Langille MR, Mirkin CA (2011) Chem Rev
111:3736–3827
30. Kim FS, Ren G, Jenekhe SA (2011) Chem Mater 23:682–732
31. Joo J, Kim BH, Park DH, Kim HS, Seo DS, Shim JH, Lee SJ, Ryu KS, Kim K, Jin JI, Lee TJ,
Lee CJ (2005) Synth Met 153:313–316
32. Kim BH, Park DH, Joo J, Yu SG, Lee SH (2005) Synth Met 150:279–284
33. Park DH, Kim BH, Jang MK, Bae KY, Lee SJ, Joo J (2005) Synth Met 153:341–344
34. Park JG, Lee SH, Kim B, Park YW (2002) Appl Phys Lett 81:4625–4627
35. Huang J, Kaner RB (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:851–855
36. Tran HD, Kaner RB (2006) Chem Commun 2006:3915–3917
37. Dan LI, Huang J, Kaner RB (2009) Acc Chem Res 42:135–145
38. Kim K, Jin JI (2001) Nano Lett 1:631–636
39. Sadki S, Schottland P, Brodie N, Sabouraud G (2000) Chem Soc Rev 29:283–293
40. Park DH, Kim BH, Jang MG, Bae KY, Joo J (2005) Appl Phys Lett 86:113116
41. Park DH, Kim M, Kim MS, Kim DC, Song H, Kim J, Joo J (2008) Electrochem Solid State
Lett 11:K69–K72
42. Lee SH, Park DH, Kim K, Joo J, Kim DC, Kim HJ, Kim J (2007) Appl Phys Lett 91:263102
43. Park DH, Kim HS, Lee YB, Ko JM, Lee JY, Kim HJ, Kim DC, Kim J, Joo J (2008) Synth Met
158:90–94
44. Parthasarathy RV, Martin CR (1994) Chem Mater 6:1627–1632
45. Horn D, Rieger J (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed 40:4330–4361
46. Kasai H, Nalwa HS, Oikawa H, Okada S, Matsuda H, Minami N, Kakuta A, Ono K, Mukoh A,
Nakanishi H (1992) Jpn J Appl Phys 31:L1132–L1134
47. Kong F, Sun YM, Yuan RK (2007) Nanotechnology 18:265707
48. Shimizu H, Yamada M, Wada R, Okabe M (2008) Polym J 40:33–36
Synthesis, Characteristics, and Applications of Intrinsically Light-Emitting. . .
241
7. Roth S, Carroll DL (2004) One-dimensional metals, 2nd edn. Wiley, Weinheim
8. Heeger AJ (2002) Synth Met 125:23–42
9. Su WP, Schrieffer JR, Heeger AJ (1979) Phys Rev Lett 42:1698–1701
10. Su WP, Schrieffer JR, Heeger AJ (1980) Phys Rev B 22:2099–2111
11. Heeger AJ, Kivelson S, Schrieffer JR, Su WP (1988) Rev Mod Phys 60:781–850
12. Roothaan CCJ (1951) Rev Mod Phys 23:69–89
13. Anderson PW (1975) Phys Rev Lett 34:953–955
14. Bre ´das JL, Chance RR, Baughman RH, Silbey R (1982) J Chem Phys 76:3673–3678
15. Bre ´das JL, The ´mans B, Andre ´ JM (1982) J Chem Phys 78:6137–6148
16. Bre ´das JL, Elsenbaumer RL, Chance RR, Silbey R (1983) J Chem Phys 78:5656–5662
17. Bre ´das JL, The ´mans B, Andre ´ JM (1983) Phys Rev B 27:7827–7830
18. Fesser K, Bishop AR, Campbell DK (1983) Phys Rev B 27:4804–4825
19. Bre ´das JL, Scott JC, Yakushi K, Street GB (1984) Phys Rev B 30:1023–1025
20. Kaufman JH, Colaneri N, Scott JC, Street GB (1984) Phys Rev Lett 53:1005–1008
21. Bre ´das JL, Street GB (1985) Acc Chem Res 18:309–315
22. Vardeny Z, Ehrenfreund E, Brafman O, Nowak M, Schaffer H, Heeger AJ, Wudl F (1986)
Phys Rev Lett 56:671–674
23. Sum U, Fesser K, Bu ¨ttner H (1988) Phys Rev B 38:6166–6173
24. Sun ZW, Frank AJ (1991) J Chem Phys 94:4600–4608
25. Martin CR (1994) Science 266:1961–1966
26. Feng S, Xu R (2001) Acc Chem Res 34:239–247
27. Joo J, Kim BH, Park DH, Sung JH, Choi HJ (2008) Conducting polymer nanotubes,
nanowires, and nanocomposites: synthesis, characteristics, and applications. In: Nalwa HS
(ed) Handbook of organic electronics and photonics, vol 1. American Scientific, California,
pp 51–83
28. Long YZ, Li MM, Gu C, Wan M, Duvail JL, Liu Z, Fan Z (2011) Prog Polym Sci
36:1415–1442
29. Jones MR, Osberg KD, MacFarlane RJ, Langille MR, Mirkin CA (2011) Chem Rev
111:3736–3827
30. Kim FS, Ren G, Jenekhe SA (2011) Chem Mater 23:682–732
31. Joo J, Kim BH, Park DH, Kim HS, Seo DS, Shim JH, Lee SJ, Ryu KS, Kim K, Jin JI, Lee TJ,
Lee CJ (2005) Synth Met 153:313–316
32. Kim BH, Park DH, Joo J, Yu SG, Lee SH (2005) Synth Met 150:279–284
33. Park DH, Kim BH, Jang MK, Bae KY, Lee SJ, Joo J (2005) Synth Met 153:341–344
34. Park JG, Lee SH, Kim B, Park YW (2002) Appl Phys Lett 81:4625–4627
35. Huang J, Kaner RB (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:851–855
36. Tran HD, Kaner RB (2006) Chem Commun 2006:3915–3917
37. Dan LI, Huang J, Kaner RB (2009) Acc Chem Res 42:135–145
38. Kim K, Jin JI (2001) Nano Lett 1:631–636
39. Sadki S, Schottland P, Brodie N, Sabouraud G (2000) Chem Soc Rev 29:283–293
40. Park DH, Kim BH, Jang MG, Bae KY, Joo J (2005) Appl Phys Lett 86:113116
41. Park DH, Kim M, Kim MS, Kim DC, Song H, Kim J, Joo J (2008) Electrochem Solid State
Lett 11:K69–K72
42. Lee SH, Park DH, Kim K, Joo J, Kim DC, Kim HJ, Kim J (2007) Appl Phys Lett 91:263102
43. Park DH, Kim HS, Lee YB, Ko JM, Lee JY, Kim HJ, Kim DC, Kim J, Joo J (2008) Synth Met
158:90–94
44. Parthasarathy RV, Martin CR (1994) Chem Mater 6:1627–1632
45. Horn D, Rieger J (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed 40:4330–4361
46. Kasai H, Nalwa HS, Oikawa H, Okada S, Matsuda H, Minami N, Kakuta A, Ono K, Mukoh A,
Nakanishi H (1992) Jpn J Appl Phys 31:L1132–L1134
47. Kong F, Sun YM, Yuan RK (2007) Nanotechnology 18:265707
48. Shimizu H, Yamada M, Wada R, Okabe M (2008) Polym J 40:33–36
Synthesis, Characteristics, and Applications of Intrinsically Light-Emitting. . .
241