Ma C, White JC, Dhankher OP, Xing B (2015) Metal-based
nanotoxicity and detoxification pathways in higher plants. Environ
Sci Technol 49(12):7109–7122
Ma R, Cm L, Judy JD, Unrine JM, Durenkamp M, Martin B,
Jefferson B, Lowry GV (2014) Fate of zinc oxide and silver
nanoparticles in a pilot wastewater treatment plant and in processed
biosolids. Environ Sci Technol 48(1):104–112
Ma X, Wang Q, Rossi L, Zhang W (2016) Cerium oxide nanoparticles
and bulk cerium oxide leading to different physiological and
biochemical responses in Brassica rapa. Environ Sci Technol 50
(13):6793–6802
Mahmoodzadeh H, Aghili R, Nabavi M (2013) Physiological effects of
TiO 2 nanoparticles on wheat (Triticum aestivum). Tech J Eng Appl
Sci 3:1365–1370
Matorin D, Todorenko D, Seifullina NK, Zayadan B, Rubin A (2013)
Effect of silver nanoparticles on the parameters of chlorophyll
fluorescence and P 700 reaction in the green alga Chlamydomonas
reinhardtii. Microbiology 82(6):809–814
McCully M (1995) How do real roots work? (Some new views of root
structure). Plant Physiol 109(1):1
Michels C, Yang Y, Moreira Soares H, Alvarez PJ (2015) Silver
nanoparticles temporarily retard NO 2 −production without significantly affecting N2O release by Nitrosomonas europaea. Environ
Toxicol Chem 34(10):2231–2235
Miller G, Pushnik J, Welkie G (1984) Iron chlorosis, a world wide
problem, the relation of chlorophyll biosynthesis to iron. J Plant
Nutr 7(1–5):1–22
Mingyu S, Fashui H, Chao L, Xiao W, Xiaoqing L, Liang C,
Fengqing G, Fan Y, Zhongrui L (2007) Effects of nano-anatase
TiO 2 on absorption, distribution of light, and photoreduction
activities of chloroplast membrane of spinach. Biol Trace Elem
Res 118(2):120–130
Miralles P, Church TL, Harris AT (2012) Toxicity, uptake, and
translocation of engineered nanomaterials in vascular plants.
Environ Sci Technol 46(17):9224–9239
Mittler R (2017) ROS are good. Trends Plant Sci 22(1):11–19
Movafeghi A, Khataee A, Abedi M, Tarrahi R, Dadpour M, Vafaei F
(2018) Effects of TiO 2 nanoparticles on the aquatic plant Spirodela
polyrrhiza: evaluation of growth parameters, pigment contents and
antioxidant enzyme activities. JEnvS 64:130–138
Mueller ND, Gerber JS, Johnston M, Ray DK, Ramankutty N,
Foley JA (2012) Closing yield gaps through nutrient and water
management. Nature 490(7419):254–257
Mukherjee A, Peralta-Videa JR, Bandyopadhyay S, Rico CM, Zhao L,
Gardea-Torresdey JL (2014) Physiological effects of nanoparticulate ZnO in green peas (Pisum sativum L.) cultivated in soil.
Metallomics 6(1):132–138
Nair PMG, Chung IM (2014) Physiological and molecular level effects
of silver nanoparticles exposure in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings.
Chemosphere 112:105–113
Nair PMG, Chung IM (2014b) A mechanistic study on the toxic effect
of copper oxide nanoparticles in soybean (Glycine max L.) root
development and lignification of root cells. Biol Trace Elem Res
162 (1–3):342–352, Nandanapalli KR, Mudusu D, Lee S (2019)
Functionalization of graphene layers and advancements in device
applications. Carbon
Nekrasova G, Ushakova O, Ermakov A, Uimin M, Byzov I (2011)
Effects of copper (II) ions and copper oxide nanoparticles on Elodea
densa Planch. Russ J Ecol 42(6):458
Noori A, White JC, Newman LA (2017) Mycorrhizal fungi influence
on silver uptake and membrane protein gene expression following
silver nanoparticle exposure. J Nanoparticle Res 19(2):66
Oades J (1993) The role of biology in the formation, stabilization and
degradation of soil structure. In: Soil structure/soil biota interrelationships. Elsevier, pp 377–400
Panda KK, Achary VMM, Krishnaveni R, Padhi BK, Sarangi SN,
Sahu SN, Panda BB (2011) In vitro biosynthesis and genotoxicity
bioassay of silver nanoparticles using plants. Toxicol in Vitro 25
(5):1097–1105
Peng C, Duan D, Xu C, Chen Y, Sun L, Zhang H, Yuan X, Zheng L,
Yang Y, Yang J (2015) Translocation and biotransformation of
CuO nanoparticles in rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants. Environ Pollut
197:99–107
Peng C, Xu C, Liu Q, Sun L, Luo Y, Shi J (2017) Fate and
transformation of CuO nanoparticles in the soil–rice system during
the life cycle of rice plants. Environ Sci Technol 51(9):4907–4917
Perreault F, Samadani M, Dewez D (2014) Effect of soluble copper
released from copper oxide nanoparticles solubilisation on growth
and photosynthetic processes of Lemna gibba L. Nanotoxicology 8
(4):374–382
Peyrot C, Wilkinson KJ, Desrosiers M, Sauvé S (2014) Effects of silver
nanoparticles on soil enzyme activities with and without added
organic matter. Environ Toxicol Chem 33(1):115–125
Peyrot A (2015) Photodegradation of methyl orange using nanostructures synthesized by microwave irradiation: TiO 2 nanotubes and Ag
NPs
Praveen A, Khan E, Perwez M, Sardar M, Gupta M (2018) Iron oxide
nanoparticles as nano-adsorbents: a possible way to reduce arsenic
phytotoxicity in Indian mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.). J Plant
Growth Regul 37(2):612–624
Qu X, Alvarez PJ, Li Q (2013) Applications of nanotechnology in
water and wastewater treatment. Water Res 47(12):3931–3946
Rawat S, Pullagurala VL, Hernandez-Molina M, Sun Y, Niu G,
Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL
(2018) Impacts of copper oxide nanoparticles on bell pepper
(Capsicum annum L.) plants: a full life cycle study. Environ Sci
Nano 5(1):83–95
Regier N, Cosio C, Von Moos N, Slaveykova VI (2015) Effects of
copper-oxide nanoparticles, dissolved copper and ultraviolet radiation on copper bioaccumulation, photosynthesis and oxidative
stress in the aquatic macrophyte Elodea nuttallii. Chemosphere
128:56–61
Rico CM, Johnson MG, Marcus MA, Andersen CP (2017) Intergenerational responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to cerium oxide
nanoparticles exposure. Environ Sci Nano 4(3):700–711
Rossi L, Sharifan H, Zhang W, Schwab AP, Ma X (2018) Mutual
effects and in planta accumulation of co-existing cerium oxide
nanoparticles and cadmium in hydroponically grown soybean
(Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Environ Sci Nano 5(1):150–157
Rui M, Ma C, Tang X, Yang J, Jiang F, Pan Y, Xiang Z, Hao Y, Rui Y,
Cao W (2017) Phytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles to peanut
(Arachis hypogaea L.): physiological responses and food safety.
ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5(8):6557–6567
Salehi H, Chehregani A, Lucini L, Majd A, Gholami M (2018)
Morphological, proteomic and metabolomic insight into the effect
of cerium dioxide nanoparticles to Phaseolus vulgaris L. under soil
or foliar application. Sci Tot Environ 616:1540–1551
Sarmast MK, Salehi H (2016) Silver nanoparticles: an influential element
in plant nanobiotechnology. Mol Biotechnol 58(7):441–449
Schwab F, Zhai G, Kern M, Turner A, Schnoor JL, Wiesner MR (2016)
Barriers, pathways and processes for uptake, translocation and
accumulation of nanomaterials in plants–critical review. Nanotoxicology 10(3):257–278
Schymura S, Fricke T, Hildebrand H, Franke K (2017) Elucidating the
role of dissolution in CeO 2 nanoparticle plant uptake by smart
radiolabeling. Angew Chem Int Ed 56(26):7411–7414
Serag MF, Kaji N, Gaillard C, Okamoto Y, Terasaka K, Jabasini M,
Tokeshi M, Mizukami H, Bianco A, Baba Y (2011) Trafficking and
subcellular localization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in plant
cells. ACS Nano 5(1):493–499
214
A. Kumar et al.
nanotoxicity and detoxification pathways in higher plants. Environ
Sci Technol 49(12):7109–7122
Ma R, Cm L, Judy JD, Unrine JM, Durenkamp M, Martin B,
Jefferson B, Lowry GV (2014) Fate of zinc oxide and silver
nanoparticles in a pilot wastewater treatment plant and in processed
biosolids. Environ Sci Technol 48(1):104–112
Ma X, Wang Q, Rossi L, Zhang W (2016) Cerium oxide nanoparticles
and bulk cerium oxide leading to different physiological and
biochemical responses in Brassica rapa. Environ Sci Technol 50
(13):6793–6802
Mahmoodzadeh H, Aghili R, Nabavi M (2013) Physiological effects of
TiO 2 nanoparticles on wheat (Triticum aestivum). Tech J Eng Appl
Sci 3:1365–1370
Matorin D, Todorenko D, Seifullina NK, Zayadan B, Rubin A (2013)
Effect of silver nanoparticles on the parameters of chlorophyll
fluorescence and P 700 reaction in the green alga Chlamydomonas
reinhardtii. Microbiology 82(6):809–814
McCully M (1995) How do real roots work? (Some new views of root
structure). Plant Physiol 109(1):1
Michels C, Yang Y, Moreira Soares H, Alvarez PJ (2015) Silver
nanoparticles temporarily retard NO 2 −production without significantly affecting N2O release by Nitrosomonas europaea. Environ
Toxicol Chem 34(10):2231–2235
Miller G, Pushnik J, Welkie G (1984) Iron chlorosis, a world wide
problem, the relation of chlorophyll biosynthesis to iron. J Plant
Nutr 7(1–5):1–22
Mingyu S, Fashui H, Chao L, Xiao W, Xiaoqing L, Liang C,
Fengqing G, Fan Y, Zhongrui L (2007) Effects of nano-anatase
TiO 2 on absorption, distribution of light, and photoreduction
activities of chloroplast membrane of spinach. Biol Trace Elem
Res 118(2):120–130
Miralles P, Church TL, Harris AT (2012) Toxicity, uptake, and
translocation of engineered nanomaterials in vascular plants.
Environ Sci Technol 46(17):9224–9239
Mittler R (2017) ROS are good. Trends Plant Sci 22(1):11–19
Movafeghi A, Khataee A, Abedi M, Tarrahi R, Dadpour M, Vafaei F
(2018) Effects of TiO 2 nanoparticles on the aquatic plant Spirodela
polyrrhiza: evaluation of growth parameters, pigment contents and
antioxidant enzyme activities. JEnvS 64:130–138
Mueller ND, Gerber JS, Johnston M, Ray DK, Ramankutty N,
Foley JA (2012) Closing yield gaps through nutrient and water
management. Nature 490(7419):254–257
Mukherjee A, Peralta-Videa JR, Bandyopadhyay S, Rico CM, Zhao L,
Gardea-Torresdey JL (2014) Physiological effects of nanoparticulate ZnO in green peas (Pisum sativum L.) cultivated in soil.
Metallomics 6(1):132–138
Nair PMG, Chung IM (2014) Physiological and molecular level effects
of silver nanoparticles exposure in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings.
Chemosphere 112:105–113
Nair PMG, Chung IM (2014b) A mechanistic study on the toxic effect
of copper oxide nanoparticles in soybean (Glycine max L.) root
development and lignification of root cells. Biol Trace Elem Res
162 (1–3):342–352, Nandanapalli KR, Mudusu D, Lee S (2019)
Functionalization of graphene layers and advancements in device
applications. Carbon
Nekrasova G, Ushakova O, Ermakov A, Uimin M, Byzov I (2011)
Effects of copper (II) ions and copper oxide nanoparticles on Elodea
densa Planch. Russ J Ecol 42(6):458
Noori A, White JC, Newman LA (2017) Mycorrhizal fungi influence
on silver uptake and membrane protein gene expression following
silver nanoparticle exposure. J Nanoparticle Res 19(2):66
Oades J (1993) The role of biology in the formation, stabilization and
degradation of soil structure. In: Soil structure/soil biota interrelationships. Elsevier, pp 377–400
Panda KK, Achary VMM, Krishnaveni R, Padhi BK, Sarangi SN,
Sahu SN, Panda BB (2011) In vitro biosynthesis and genotoxicity
bioassay of silver nanoparticles using plants. Toxicol in Vitro 25
(5):1097–1105
Peng C, Duan D, Xu C, Chen Y, Sun L, Zhang H, Yuan X, Zheng L,
Yang Y, Yang J (2015) Translocation and biotransformation of
CuO nanoparticles in rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants. Environ Pollut
197:99–107
Peng C, Xu C, Liu Q, Sun L, Luo Y, Shi J (2017) Fate and
transformation of CuO nanoparticles in the soil–rice system during
the life cycle of rice plants. Environ Sci Technol 51(9):4907–4917
Perreault F, Samadani M, Dewez D (2014) Effect of soluble copper
released from copper oxide nanoparticles solubilisation on growth
and photosynthetic processes of Lemna gibba L. Nanotoxicology 8
(4):374–382
Peyrot C, Wilkinson KJ, Desrosiers M, Sauvé S (2014) Effects of silver
nanoparticles on soil enzyme activities with and without added
organic matter. Environ Toxicol Chem 33(1):115–125
Peyrot A (2015) Photodegradation of methyl orange using nanostructures synthesized by microwave irradiation: TiO 2 nanotubes and Ag
NPs
Praveen A, Khan E, Perwez M, Sardar M, Gupta M (2018) Iron oxide
nanoparticles as nano-adsorbents: a possible way to reduce arsenic
phytotoxicity in Indian mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.). J Plant
Growth Regul 37(2):612–624
Qu X, Alvarez PJ, Li Q (2013) Applications of nanotechnology in
water and wastewater treatment. Water Res 47(12):3931–3946
Rawat S, Pullagurala VL, Hernandez-Molina M, Sun Y, Niu G,
Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL
(2018) Impacts of copper oxide nanoparticles on bell pepper
(Capsicum annum L.) plants: a full life cycle study. Environ Sci
Nano 5(1):83–95
Regier N, Cosio C, Von Moos N, Slaveykova VI (2015) Effects of
copper-oxide nanoparticles, dissolved copper and ultraviolet radiation on copper bioaccumulation, photosynthesis and oxidative
stress in the aquatic macrophyte Elodea nuttallii. Chemosphere
128:56–61
Rico CM, Johnson MG, Marcus MA, Andersen CP (2017) Intergenerational responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to cerium oxide
nanoparticles exposure. Environ Sci Nano 4(3):700–711
Rossi L, Sharifan H, Zhang W, Schwab AP, Ma X (2018) Mutual
effects and in planta accumulation of co-existing cerium oxide
nanoparticles and cadmium in hydroponically grown soybean
(Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Environ Sci Nano 5(1):150–157
Rui M, Ma C, Tang X, Yang J, Jiang F, Pan Y, Xiang Z, Hao Y, Rui Y,
Cao W (2017) Phytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles to peanut
(Arachis hypogaea L.): physiological responses and food safety.
ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5(8):6557–6567
Salehi H, Chehregani A, Lucini L, Majd A, Gholami M (2018)
Morphological, proteomic and metabolomic insight into the effect
of cerium dioxide nanoparticles to Phaseolus vulgaris L. under soil
or foliar application. Sci Tot Environ 616:1540–1551
Sarmast MK, Salehi H (2016) Silver nanoparticles: an influential element
in plant nanobiotechnology. Mol Biotechnol 58(7):441–449
Schwab F, Zhai G, Kern M, Turner A, Schnoor JL, Wiesner MR (2016)
Barriers, pathways and processes for uptake, translocation and
accumulation of nanomaterials in plants–critical review. Nanotoxicology 10(3):257–278
Schymura S, Fricke T, Hildebrand H, Franke K (2017) Elucidating the
role of dissolution in CeO 2 nanoparticle plant uptake by smart
radiolabeling. Angew Chem Int Ed 56(26):7411–7414
Serag MF, Kaji N, Gaillard C, Okamoto Y, Terasaka K, Jabasini M,
Tokeshi M, Mizukami H, Bianco A, Baba Y (2011) Trafficking and
subcellular localization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in plant
cells. ACS Nano 5(1):493–499
214
A. Kumar et al.