nanoparticles to avoid the nano-waste-related toxicity in
specific soil microorganism, plant, and long-term persistent
in soil. The risk assessment with a systematic study of their
production, acceptable limit, degradation, and multicentre
field trial should not be overlooked in foreseeable future.
Considering all the points, a more comprehensive in vivo,
in vitro study, elaborated ENPs interaction mechanism,
database modeling for their bioavailability, biomagnifications, on-field monitoring through highly sophisticated
techniques are the crucial points of care. Also, the strict
implementation of regulatory affairs regarding their production, application exposure, and disposal, identification of
exposure source, and fate pathways should be implemented
to overcome the challenges and risk of ENPs. Moreover, the
developing nano-era of ENPs has created a revolution in
sustainable agriculture; nonetheless, the hazards associated
with their continuous application cannot be ignored. Thus,
the knowledge of ENPs presented here could pave a way for
future research to minimize the detrimental impacts of ENPs
in the soil environment through designing sustainable, green,
and more efficient ENPs.
References
Abbas Q, Yousaf B, Ali M, Munir MA, MEl-Naggar, A Rinklebe J,
Naushad M, (2020) Transformation pathways and fate of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in distinct interactive environmental
compartments. Rev Environ Int 138:105646. https://doi.org//10.
1016/j.envint.2020.105646
Adams ML (2018) Release of bioactive agents from mesoporous silica
nanoparticles for biological applications. Arthur Lakes Library.
11124/172826
Ahmed NA, Yousef NS (2015) Synthesis and characterization of zinc
oxide Nano particles for the removal of Cr (VI). Int J Eng Res
1235–1243. ISSN 2229–5518
Alan BO, Barisik M, Ozcelik HG (2020) Roughness effects on the
surface charge properties of silica nanoparticles. J Phys Chem C
124:7274–7286. https://doi.org//10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c00120
Alimi OS, Farner Budarz J, Hernandez LMT, N, (2018) Microplastics
and nanoplastics in aquatic environments aggregation deposition
and enhanced contaminant transport. Environ Sci Techno 52:1704–
1724. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b05559
Arora S, Rajwade JM, Paknikar KM (2012) Nanotoxicology and
in vitro studies the need of the hour. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
258:151–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2011.11.010
Auffan M, Rose J, Bottero JY, Lowry GV, Jolivet JP, Wiesner MR
(2009) Towards a definition of inorganic nanoparticles from an
environmental health and safety perspective. Nat Nanotechnol
4:634–641. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.242
Ballesteros E, Gallego M, Valcarcel M (2000) Analytical potential of
fullerene as adsorbent for organic and organometallic compounds
from aqueous solutions. J Chromatogr A 869:101–110. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01050-X
Baragaño D, Forján R, Welte L, Gallego JLR (2020) Nanoremediation
of As and metals polluted soils by means of graphene oxide
nanoparticles. Sci Rep 10:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598020-58852-4
Benoit R, Wilkinson KJ, Sauvé S (2013) Partitioning of silver and
chemical speciation of free Ag in soils amended with nanoparticles.
Chem Cent J 7:75. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-153X-7-75
Bhatt I, Tripathi BN (2011) Interaction of engineered nanoparticles
with various components of the environment and possible strategies
for their risk assessment. Chemosphere 82:308–317. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j
Boxall AB, Tiede K, Chaudhry Q (2007) Engineered nanomaterials in
soils and water: how do they behave and could they pose a risk to
human health. Nanomed Lond 2:919–927. https://doi.org//10.2217/
17435889.2.6.919
Braun A, Klumpp E, Azzam R, Neukum C (2015) Transport and
deposition of stabilized engineered silver nanoparticles in water
saturated loamy sand and silty loam. Sci Total Environ 535:102–
112. https://doi.org//10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.023
Canady R, Kuhlbusch T (2014) The life cycle of conductive plastics
based on carbon nanotubes. In: Wohlleben W, Kuhlbusch T,
Schnekenburger J, Lehr CM (eds) Safety of nanomaterials along
their lifecycle release exposure and human hazards. CRC Press,
pp 399–415
Cao J, Feng Y, Lin X, Wang J, Xie X (2017) Iron oxide magnetic
nanoparticles deteriorate the mutual interaction between arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi and plant. J Soils Sedim 17:841–851. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s11368-016-15618
Castillo Michel HA, Larue C, del Real AEP, Cotte M, Sarret G (2017)
Practical review on the use of synchrotron based micro-and
nano-X-ray fluorescence mapping and X-ray absorption spectroscopy to investigate the interactions between plants and
engineered nanomaterials. Plant Physiol Biochem 110:13–32.
https://doi.org//10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.07.018
Chen H (2018) Metalbased nanoparticles in agricultural system
behavior transport and interaction with plants. Chem SpeciatBioavailab 30:123134. https://doi.org//10.1080/09542299.2018.
1520050
Cheng X, Kan AT, Tomson MB (2004) Naphthalene adsorption and
desorption from aqueous C60 fullerene. J Chem Eng Data 49:675–
683. https://doi.org//10.1021/je030247
Choi WK Li, L Chew HG, Zheng F (2007) Synthesis and structural
characterization of germanium nanowires from glancing angle
deposition. Nanotechnology 18: 385302. https://doi.org/10.1088/
0957-4484/18/38/385302
Conway JR, Keller AA (2016) Gravity-driven transport of three
engineered nanomaterials in unsaturated soils and their effects on
soil pH and nutrient release. Water Res 98:250–260. https://doi.
org//10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.021
Cornelis G, Hund-Rinke K, Kuhlbusch V, den Brink N, Nickel C
(2014) Fate and bioavailability of engineered nanoparticles in soils.
A review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 44:2720–2764. https://doi.
org//10.1080/10643389.2013.829767
Cornelis G, Pang L, Doolette C, Kirby JK, McLaughlin MJ (2013)
Transport of silver nanoparticles in saturated columns of natural
soils. Sci Total Environ 463:120–130. https://doi.org//10.1016/j.
scitotenv.2013.05.089
Dar FA, Qazi G, Pirzadah TB (2020) Nano-biosensors nextgen
diagnostic tools in agriculture. In: Hakeem K, Pirzadah T
(eds) Nanobiotechnology in agriculture. Nanotechnology in the life
sciences. Springer Cham, pp 129–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-3-030-39978-8_7
De La Rosa G, Lopez-Moreno ML, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Montes MO, Peralta-Videa J, Gardea-Torresdey J (2011) Toxicity and
biotransformation of ZnO nanoparticles in the desert plants
Prosopis juliflora-velutina Salsola tragus and Parkinsonia florida.
Int J Nanotechnol 8:6–7. https://doi.org//10.1504/IJNT.2011.04019
Debnath N, Mitra Das S, Goswami A (2012) Synthesis of surface
functionalized silica nanoparticles and their use as entomotoxic
114
D. Mishra et al.
specific soil microorganism, plant, and long-term persistent
in soil. The risk assessment with a systematic study of their
production, acceptable limit, degradation, and multicentre
field trial should not be overlooked in foreseeable future.
Considering all the points, a more comprehensive in vivo,
in vitro study, elaborated ENPs interaction mechanism,
database modeling for their bioavailability, biomagnifications, on-field monitoring through highly sophisticated
techniques are the crucial points of care. Also, the strict
implementation of regulatory affairs regarding their production, application exposure, and disposal, identification of
exposure source, and fate pathways should be implemented
to overcome the challenges and risk of ENPs. Moreover, the
developing nano-era of ENPs has created a revolution in
sustainable agriculture; nonetheless, the hazards associated
with their continuous application cannot be ignored. Thus,
the knowledge of ENPs presented here could pave a way for
future research to minimize the detrimental impacts of ENPs
in the soil environment through designing sustainable, green,
and more efficient ENPs.
References
Abbas Q, Yousaf B, Ali M, Munir MA, MEl-Naggar, A Rinklebe J,
Naushad M, (2020) Transformation pathways and fate of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in distinct interactive environmental
compartments. Rev Environ Int 138:105646. https://doi.org//10.
1016/j.envint.2020.105646
Adams ML (2018) Release of bioactive agents from mesoporous silica
nanoparticles for biological applications. Arthur Lakes Library.
11124/172826
Ahmed NA, Yousef NS (2015) Synthesis and characterization of zinc
oxide Nano particles for the removal of Cr (VI). Int J Eng Res
1235–1243. ISSN 2229–5518
Alan BO, Barisik M, Ozcelik HG (2020) Roughness effects on the
surface charge properties of silica nanoparticles. J Phys Chem C
124:7274–7286. https://doi.org//10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c00120
Alimi OS, Farner Budarz J, Hernandez LMT, N, (2018) Microplastics
and nanoplastics in aquatic environments aggregation deposition
and enhanced contaminant transport. Environ Sci Techno 52:1704–
1724. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b05559
Arora S, Rajwade JM, Paknikar KM (2012) Nanotoxicology and
in vitro studies the need of the hour. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
258:151–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2011.11.010
Auffan M, Rose J, Bottero JY, Lowry GV, Jolivet JP, Wiesner MR
(2009) Towards a definition of inorganic nanoparticles from an
environmental health and safety perspective. Nat Nanotechnol
4:634–641. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.242
Ballesteros E, Gallego M, Valcarcel M (2000) Analytical potential of
fullerene as adsorbent for organic and organometallic compounds
from aqueous solutions. J Chromatogr A 869:101–110. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01050-X
Baragaño D, Forján R, Welte L, Gallego JLR (2020) Nanoremediation
of As and metals polluted soils by means of graphene oxide
nanoparticles. Sci Rep 10:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598020-58852-4
Benoit R, Wilkinson KJ, Sauvé S (2013) Partitioning of silver and
chemical speciation of free Ag in soils amended with nanoparticles.
Chem Cent J 7:75. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-153X-7-75
Bhatt I, Tripathi BN (2011) Interaction of engineered nanoparticles
with various components of the environment and possible strategies
for their risk assessment. Chemosphere 82:308–317. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j
Boxall AB, Tiede K, Chaudhry Q (2007) Engineered nanomaterials in
soils and water: how do they behave and could they pose a risk to
human health. Nanomed Lond 2:919–927. https://doi.org//10.2217/
17435889.2.6.919
Braun A, Klumpp E, Azzam R, Neukum C (2015) Transport and
deposition of stabilized engineered silver nanoparticles in water
saturated loamy sand and silty loam. Sci Total Environ 535:102–
112. https://doi.org//10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.023
Canady R, Kuhlbusch T (2014) The life cycle of conductive plastics
based on carbon nanotubes. In: Wohlleben W, Kuhlbusch T,
Schnekenburger J, Lehr CM (eds) Safety of nanomaterials along
their lifecycle release exposure and human hazards. CRC Press,
pp 399–415
Cao J, Feng Y, Lin X, Wang J, Xie X (2017) Iron oxide magnetic
nanoparticles deteriorate the mutual interaction between arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi and plant. J Soils Sedim 17:841–851. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s11368-016-15618
Castillo Michel HA, Larue C, del Real AEP, Cotte M, Sarret G (2017)
Practical review on the use of synchrotron based micro-and
nano-X-ray fluorescence mapping and X-ray absorption spectroscopy to investigate the interactions between plants and
engineered nanomaterials. Plant Physiol Biochem 110:13–32.
https://doi.org//10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.07.018
Chen H (2018) Metalbased nanoparticles in agricultural system
behavior transport and interaction with plants. Chem SpeciatBioavailab 30:123134. https://doi.org//10.1080/09542299.2018.
1520050
Cheng X, Kan AT, Tomson MB (2004) Naphthalene adsorption and
desorption from aqueous C60 fullerene. J Chem Eng Data 49:675–
683. https://doi.org//10.1021/je030247
Choi WK Li, L Chew HG, Zheng F (2007) Synthesis and structural
characterization of germanium nanowires from glancing angle
deposition. Nanotechnology 18: 385302. https://doi.org/10.1088/
0957-4484/18/38/385302
Conway JR, Keller AA (2016) Gravity-driven transport of three
engineered nanomaterials in unsaturated soils and their effects on
soil pH and nutrient release. Water Res 98:250–260. https://doi.
org//10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.021
Cornelis G, Hund-Rinke K, Kuhlbusch V, den Brink N, Nickel C
(2014) Fate and bioavailability of engineered nanoparticles in soils.
A review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 44:2720–2764. https://doi.
org//10.1080/10643389.2013.829767
Cornelis G, Pang L, Doolette C, Kirby JK, McLaughlin MJ (2013)
Transport of silver nanoparticles in saturated columns of natural
soils. Sci Total Environ 463:120–130. https://doi.org//10.1016/j.
scitotenv.2013.05.089
Dar FA, Qazi G, Pirzadah TB (2020) Nano-biosensors nextgen
diagnostic tools in agriculture. In: Hakeem K, Pirzadah T
(eds) Nanobiotechnology in agriculture. Nanotechnology in the life
sciences. Springer Cham, pp 129–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-3-030-39978-8_7
De La Rosa G, Lopez-Moreno ML, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, Montes MO, Peralta-Videa J, Gardea-Torresdey J (2011) Toxicity and
biotransformation of ZnO nanoparticles in the desert plants
Prosopis juliflora-velutina Salsola tragus and Parkinsonia florida.
Int J Nanotechnol 8:6–7. https://doi.org//10.1504/IJNT.2011.04019
Debnath N, Mitra Das S, Goswami A (2012) Synthesis of surface
functionalized silica nanoparticles and their use as entomotoxic
114
D. Mishra et al.