36
S. Gupta
References
1. Shackleford JF (2015) Introduction to materials science for engineers, 8th edn
2. Geetha M, Singh AK, Asokamani R, Gogia AK (2009) Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate
choice for orthopaedic implants—a review. Prog Mater Sci 54:397–425
3. Temenoff JS, Mikos AG (2008) Biomaterials—the intersection of biology and materials
science. Pearson Prentice Hall
4. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/press-release/global-biomaterials-market
5. Zhang Q, Wu W, Qian C, Xiao W, Zhu H, Guo J, Meng Z, Zhu J, Ge Z, Cui W (2019)
Advanced biomaterials for repairing and reconstruction of mandibular defects. Mater Sci Eng
C 103:109858
6. Barsoum MW (2000) The M N+1 AX N phases: a new class of solids: thermodynamically stable
nanolaminates. Prog Solid State Chem 28:201–281
7. Barsoum MW, El-Raghy T (1996) Synthesis and characterization of a remarkable ceramic:
Ti 3 SiC 2 . J Am Ceram Soc 79:1953–1956
8. Barsoum MW, Radovic M (2011) Elastic and mechanical properties of the MAX phases.
Annu Rev Mater Res 41:195–227
9. Sokol M, Natu V, Kota S, Barsoum MW (2019) On the chemical diversity of the MAX phases.
Trends Chem 1:210–223
10. Barsoum MW (2013) MAX phases: properties of machinable ternary carbides and nitrides.
Wiley-VCH
11. Palmquist J-P, Li S, Persson POÅ, Emmerlich J, Wilhelmsson O, Högberg H, Katsnelson
MI, Johansson B, Ahuja R, Eriksson O, Hultman L, Jansson U (2004) M n+1 AX n phases
in the Ti-Si-C system studied by thin-film synthesis and ab initio calculations. Phys Rev B
70:165401
12. Lane NJ, Naguib M, Lu J, Hultman L, Barsoum MW (2012)Structure of a new bulk Ti 5 Al 2 C 3
MAX phase produced by the topotactic transformation of Ti 2 AlC. J EurCeram Soc32:3485–
3491
13. Wu E, Wang J, Qian Y, Xiang H, Li X, Jin Q, Sun G, Chen X, Wang J, Li M (2014) Crystal
structure and formation mechanism of (Cr 2/3 Ti 1/3 ) 3 AlC 2 MAX phase. Acta Mater 73:186–193
14. Caspi EN, Chartier P, Porcher F, Damay F, Cabioc’h T (2015) Ordering of (Cr,V) layers in
nanolamellar (Cr 0.5 V 0.5 ) n+1 AlC n compounds. Mater Res Lett3:100–106. https://doi.org/10.
1080/21663831.2014.975294
15. Anasori B, Dahlqvist M, Halim J, Moon EJ, Lu J, Hosler BC, Caspi EN, May SJ, Hultman
L, Eklund P, Rosén J, Barsoum MW (2015) Experimental and theoretical characterization
of ordered MAX phases Mo 2 TiAlC 2 and Mo 2 Ti 2 AlC 3 . J Appl Phys 118:094304. https://doi.
org/10.1063/1.4929640
16. Meshkian R, Tao Q, Dahlqvist M, Lu J, Hultman L, Rosen J (2017) Theoretical stability and
materials synthesis of a chemically ordered MAX phase, Mo 2 ScAlC 2 , and its two-dimensional
derivate Mo 2 ScC 2 MXene. Acta Mater125:476–480
17. Tao Q, Dahlqvist M, Lu J et al (2017) Two-dimensional Mo 1.33 C MXene with divacancy
ordering prepared from parent 3D laminate with in-plane chemical ordering. Nat Commun
8:14949. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14949
18. Dahlqvist M, Petruhins A, Lu J, Hultman L, Rosen J (2018) Origin of chemically ordered
atomic laminates (i-MAX): expanding the elemental space by a theoretical/experimental
approach. ACS Nano 12:7761–7770. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01774
19. Dahlqvist M et al (2017) Prediction and synthesis of a family of atomic laminate phases with
Kagomé-like and in-plane chemical ordering. Sci Adv 19:e1700642
20. Naguib M et al (2011)Two-dimensional nanocrystals produced by exfoliation of Ti 3 AlC 2 .
Adv Mater 23:4248–4253
21. Anasori B, Lukatskaya MR, GogotsiY (2017) 2D metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for
energy storage.Nat Rev Mater 2:16098. https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2016.98
S. Gupta
References
1. Shackleford JF (2015) Introduction to materials science for engineers, 8th edn
2. Geetha M, Singh AK, Asokamani R, Gogia AK (2009) Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate
choice for orthopaedic implants—a review. Prog Mater Sci 54:397–425
3. Temenoff JS, Mikos AG (2008) Biomaterials—the intersection of biology and materials
science. Pearson Prentice Hall
4. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/press-release/global-biomaterials-market
5. Zhang Q, Wu W, Qian C, Xiao W, Zhu H, Guo J, Meng Z, Zhu J, Ge Z, Cui W (2019)
Advanced biomaterials for repairing and reconstruction of mandibular defects. Mater Sci Eng
C 103:109858
6. Barsoum MW (2000) The M N+1 AX N phases: a new class of solids: thermodynamically stable
nanolaminates. Prog Solid State Chem 28:201–281
7. Barsoum MW, El-Raghy T (1996) Synthesis and characterization of a remarkable ceramic:
Ti 3 SiC 2 . J Am Ceram Soc 79:1953–1956
8. Barsoum MW, Radovic M (2011) Elastic and mechanical properties of the MAX phases.
Annu Rev Mater Res 41:195–227
9. Sokol M, Natu V, Kota S, Barsoum MW (2019) On the chemical diversity of the MAX phases.
Trends Chem 1:210–223
10. Barsoum MW (2013) MAX phases: properties of machinable ternary carbides and nitrides.
Wiley-VCH
11. Palmquist J-P, Li S, Persson POÅ, Emmerlich J, Wilhelmsson O, Högberg H, Katsnelson
MI, Johansson B, Ahuja R, Eriksson O, Hultman L, Jansson U (2004) M n+1 AX n phases
in the Ti-Si-C system studied by thin-film synthesis and ab initio calculations. Phys Rev B
70:165401
12. Lane NJ, Naguib M, Lu J, Hultman L, Barsoum MW (2012)Structure of a new bulk Ti 5 Al 2 C 3
MAX phase produced by the topotactic transformation of Ti 2 AlC. J EurCeram Soc32:3485–
3491
13. Wu E, Wang J, Qian Y, Xiang H, Li X, Jin Q, Sun G, Chen X, Wang J, Li M (2014) Crystal
structure and formation mechanism of (Cr 2/3 Ti 1/3 ) 3 AlC 2 MAX phase. Acta Mater 73:186–193
14. Caspi EN, Chartier P, Porcher F, Damay F, Cabioc’h T (2015) Ordering of (Cr,V) layers in
nanolamellar (Cr 0.5 V 0.5 ) n+1 AlC n compounds. Mater Res Lett3:100–106. https://doi.org/10.
1080/21663831.2014.975294
15. Anasori B, Dahlqvist M, Halim J, Moon EJ, Lu J, Hosler BC, Caspi EN, May SJ, Hultman
L, Eklund P, Rosén J, Barsoum MW (2015) Experimental and theoretical characterization
of ordered MAX phases Mo 2 TiAlC 2 and Mo 2 Ti 2 AlC 3 . J Appl Phys 118:094304. https://doi.
org/10.1063/1.4929640
16. Meshkian R, Tao Q, Dahlqvist M, Lu J, Hultman L, Rosen J (2017) Theoretical stability and
materials synthesis of a chemically ordered MAX phase, Mo 2 ScAlC 2 , and its two-dimensional
derivate Mo 2 ScC 2 MXene. Acta Mater125:476–480
17. Tao Q, Dahlqvist M, Lu J et al (2017) Two-dimensional Mo 1.33 C MXene with divacancy
ordering prepared from parent 3D laminate with in-plane chemical ordering. Nat Commun
8:14949. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14949
18. Dahlqvist M, Petruhins A, Lu J, Hultman L, Rosen J (2018) Origin of chemically ordered
atomic laminates (i-MAX): expanding the elemental space by a theoretical/experimental
approach. ACS Nano 12:7761–7770. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.8b01774
19. Dahlqvist M et al (2017) Prediction and synthesis of a family of atomic laminate phases with
Kagomé-like and in-plane chemical ordering. Sci Adv 19:e1700642
20. Naguib M et al (2011)Two-dimensional nanocrystals produced by exfoliation of Ti 3 AlC 2 .
Adv Mater 23:4248–4253
21. Anasori B, Lukatskaya MR, GogotsiY (2017) 2D metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for
energy storage.Nat Rev Mater 2:16098. https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2016.98