530
Index
Electropolymerization, 110, 275, 276, 381,
446, 447, 450, 451
Electrorefining, 4
Ellipsometric, 483, 485
Ellipsometry, 57
Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy
(EDS or EDX), 60, 89, 153, 155, 289,
485
Equilibrium codeposition, 47, 48
Equivalent circuit, 21, 74, 75
Etching, 284, 290, 291, 326, 337, 363, 364,
378, 384, 386–388, 429, 430, 455,
457, 460, 465, 466, 483, 486, 488,
489, 491, 497, 503, 522
Exfoliation, 341–351
Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure
(EXAFS), 59, 105
F
Face-centered cubic (fcc), 31, 32, 117, 121,
122, 204, 205, 218, 220, 223, 373,
388
Faraday law, 12, 231, 436
Ferrite, 245, 315, 316
Ferromagnetic (FM), 137, 165–173, 221,
222, 245, 328, 394, 520
Fick’s law, 24, 368
Figure of merit, 137, 379
Filamentary One-Dimensional Nanocrystal
Growth in an Ultradilute Electrolyte
(FONGUE), 277
Filling ratio, 365–367, 385, 394, 395, 398
Flow, 432
Flow cell, 99, 105, 109, 121, 139, 140, 150,
388
Fractal, 267, 268, 427, 428, 436, 450
Frank–van der Merwe type nucleation, 36,
37, 112, 118
Friction coefficient, 71, 163, 190, 196, 201,
241, 243, 244
Fullerene, 512, 513
G
Galvanostat, 20
Galvanotechnology, 4
Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR), 168–174,
219–223
Glassy carbon, 327, 351, 436, 468
Grain boundary, 51, 191, 195, 199–201, 209
Grain coarsening, 137, 190, 193, 195, 199,
204, 221, 480
Grain growth, 207
Grain refinement, 42, 43, 171, 185, 186, 189,
190, 193, 195, 197, 199, 202, 206,
208, 227, 238, 240, 241, 247
Grain size, 45, 50, 58, 61, 62, 64, 65, 193–
198, 200, 202, 204–206, 209, 218,
224, 227, 242, 247, 264, 273, 375
Graphene, 96, 106, 108, 330, 341, 344, 348,
352, 353, 511, 512
Graphite, 109
Gravity-induced convection, 423
Grazing Incidence Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (GISAXS), 481
Guglielmi’s model/theory, 231, 232, 251
Gyroid, 384
H
Haematite, 397, 500
Hall–Petch relationship, 190, 199, 200, 206,
209
Hard anodization, 483, 491, 493, 494
Hardness, 68–71, 161, 163, 164, 175, 190,
196, 198, 199, 201, 206, 210, 236,
241, 244, 250, 337
dispersion hardening, 241, 242, 246
Helmholtz layer, 314
Helmholtz plane, 17, 460
Heteroepitaxy, 157
Hexagonal close-packed (hcp), 31, 32, 121,
122, 204, 205, 220, 223, 373
Hierarchical porosity, 267, 268
Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite
(HOPG), 323, 326, 327, 330, 331,
333, 335, 337, 344, 456, 457
Hydrated electron, 439
Hydrodynamics, 24, 26, 46, 57
Hydrogen absorption, 103, 107, 108, 123,
207, 332, 336, 404
Hydrogen evolution, 44, 83, 102, 111, 112,
120, 122–125, 156, 208, 210, 240,
249, 259, 261, 263–265, 270, 274,
279, 287, 310, 311, 332, 343, 348,
382, 383, 397, 405, 468, 480
Hydrogen permeation, 195
Hydrophobicity, 244, 267, 270–273, 275
hydrophobic surface/coating, 267, 271,
272, 274
superhydrophobicity, 244, 268
I
Ideally polarizable electrode, 14
Immiscibility, 217, 222, 278, 326
Impregnation, 271, 273
Index
Electropolymerization, 110, 275, 276, 381,
446, 447, 450, 451
Electrorefining, 4
Ellipsometric, 483, 485
Ellipsometry, 57
Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy
(EDS or EDX), 60, 89, 153, 155, 289,
485
Equilibrium codeposition, 47, 48
Equivalent circuit, 21, 74, 75
Etching, 284, 290, 291, 326, 337, 363, 364,
378, 384, 386–388, 429, 430, 455,
457, 460, 465, 466, 483, 486, 488,
489, 491, 497, 503, 522
Exfoliation, 341–351
Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure
(EXAFS), 59, 105
F
Face-centered cubic (fcc), 31, 32, 117, 121,
122, 204, 205, 218, 220, 223, 373,
388
Faraday law, 12, 231, 436
Ferrite, 245, 315, 316
Ferromagnetic (FM), 137, 165–173, 221,
222, 245, 328, 394, 520
Fick’s law, 24, 368
Figure of merit, 137, 379
Filamentary One-Dimensional Nanocrystal
Growth in an Ultradilute Electrolyte
(FONGUE), 277
Filling ratio, 365–367, 385, 394, 395, 398
Flow, 432
Flow cell, 99, 105, 109, 121, 139, 140, 150,
388
Fractal, 267, 268, 427, 428, 436, 450
Frank–van der Merwe type nucleation, 36,
37, 112, 118
Friction coefficient, 71, 163, 190, 196, 201,
241, 243, 244
Fullerene, 512, 513
G
Galvanostat, 20
Galvanotechnology, 4
Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR), 168–174,
219–223
Glassy carbon, 327, 351, 436, 468
Grain boundary, 51, 191, 195, 199–201, 209
Grain coarsening, 137, 190, 193, 195, 199,
204, 221, 480
Grain growth, 207
Grain refinement, 42, 43, 171, 185, 186, 189,
190, 193, 195, 197, 199, 202, 206,
208, 227, 238, 240, 241, 247
Grain size, 45, 50, 58, 61, 62, 64, 65, 193–
198, 200, 202, 204–206, 209, 218,
224, 227, 242, 247, 264, 273, 375
Graphene, 96, 106, 108, 330, 341, 344, 348,
352, 353, 511, 512
Graphite, 109
Gravity-induced convection, 423
Grazing Incidence Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (GISAXS), 481
Guglielmi’s model/theory, 231, 232, 251
Gyroid, 384
H
Haematite, 397, 500
Hall–Petch relationship, 190, 199, 200, 206,
209
Hard anodization, 483, 491, 493, 494
Hardness, 68–71, 161, 163, 164, 175, 190,
196, 198, 199, 201, 206, 210, 236,
241, 244, 250, 337
dispersion hardening, 241, 242, 246
Helmholtz layer, 314
Helmholtz plane, 17, 460
Heteroepitaxy, 157
Hexagonal close-packed (hcp), 31, 32, 121,
122, 204, 205, 220, 223, 373
Hierarchical porosity, 267, 268
Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite
(HOPG), 323, 326, 327, 330, 331,
333, 335, 337, 344, 456, 457
Hydrated electron, 439
Hydrodynamics, 24, 26, 46, 57
Hydrogen absorption, 103, 107, 108, 123,
207, 332, 336, 404
Hydrogen evolution, 44, 83, 102, 111, 112,
120, 122–125, 156, 208, 210, 240,
249, 259, 261, 263–265, 270, 274,
279, 287, 310, 311, 332, 343, 348,
382, 383, 397, 405, 468, 480
Hydrogen permeation, 195
Hydrophobicity, 244, 267, 270–273, 275
hydrophobic surface/coating, 267, 271,
272, 274
superhydrophobicity, 244, 268
I
Ideally polarizable electrode, 14
Immiscibility, 217, 222, 278, 326
Impregnation, 271, 273