38
L. Cveticanin and D. Cveticanin
jump-like, while the position of the parts is assumed to be invariant during separation. Based on the principles of the linear and angular momentum, the equations
of motion for a body with continual mass variation are obtained. In the equations,
the reactive force, reactive torque and moment of the reactive force occur. Reactive
force and reactive torque are dynamic loadings which are evident only for those
bodies whose mass is varying in time. The body which has the oscillatory motion
and variable mass is considered. The one-degree-of-freedom oscillator is considered.
Mathematical model of the system is formed using the equations developed in the
paper. The equation is approximately solved using the Ateb functions. Two cases
are analyzed: The reactive force is taken into consideration, and then, the reactive
force is omitted. The results are quite opposite. It is concluded that in spite of the
fact that the mass variation is small and slow the reactive force has to be taken into
consideration. Otherwise, the obtained results are not correct.
Acknowledgements Investigation is supported by Faculty of Technical Sciences in Novi Sad (Proj.
No. 05/2019).
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