Index
A
Abrupt climate change, 423
Absconding swarm, 44, 423
Accelo-filter, 123
Acetate metabolism, 81
Acetyl-CoA, 81
Acidity, 423
Acinetobacter, 424
Activated biofilters (ABF), 114
Activated carbon, 184, 424
Activated sludge, 424
aeration requirements, 95, 97
biological solids, 94
biological system, 87
biomass, 94
conventional (see Conventional activated
sludge process)
definition, 78, 79
effluent substrate concentration vs. substrate
utilization rate, 94
F/M, 93
sludge growth/substrate removal
biological flocs, 87
biological growth, 88
biological reactor, 88
complete mix model, 89, 90
dilution rate, 88
Michaelis-Menten enzymatic kinetics,
88
no recycle model, 89, 91
plug flow model, 90, 91
sludge recycle model, 90, 91
sludge production vs. retention time, 96
sludge retention time, 92–94
substrate removal, 95
substrate utilization rate, 93
substrate utilization vs. retention time, 95
temperature effect, 97, 98
variables, 87
Activated sludge process, 414, 415, 424, 425
Acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), 19
Adaptation, 425
Adaptive capacity, 425
Adsorbed organic matter, 79
Adsorption flotation, 425
Advanced waste treatment, 425
Advisory, 425
Aerated-contact beds, 113
Aerated static pile system, 439
Aeration, 95, 97, 426
Aerobes, 426
Aerobic, 426
Aerobic bacteria, 115, 426
Aerobic denitrification, 109
Aerobic digestion, 426
Aerobic treatment, 344
Aero-filter, 123
Aerosols, 426
Afforestation, 426
Africanized honey bees (AHBs), 3
After-action findings, 426
Air, 95
Air lift, 426
Air pollution, 379
Albedo, 426
Algae, 115, 426
Aliquot, 426
Alkali bee (Nomia melanderi), 426
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
L. K. Wang, M. -H. S. Wang, Y. -T. Hung, N. K. Shammas (eds.),
Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Handbook of Environmental
Engineering 19, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54626-7
495
A
Abrupt climate change, 423
Absconding swarm, 44, 423
Accelo-filter, 123
Acetate metabolism, 81
Acetyl-CoA, 81
Acidity, 423
Acinetobacter, 424
Activated biofilters (ABF), 114
Activated carbon, 184, 424
Activated sludge, 424
aeration requirements, 95, 97
biological solids, 94
biological system, 87
biomass, 94
conventional (see Conventional activated
sludge process)
definition, 78, 79
effluent substrate concentration vs. substrate
utilization rate, 94
F/M, 93
sludge growth/substrate removal
biological flocs, 87
biological growth, 88
biological reactor, 88
complete mix model, 89, 90
dilution rate, 88
Michaelis-Menten enzymatic kinetics,
88
no recycle model, 89, 91
plug flow model, 90, 91
sludge recycle model, 90, 91
sludge production vs. retention time, 96
sludge retention time, 92–94
substrate removal, 95
substrate utilization rate, 93
substrate utilization vs. retention time, 95
temperature effect, 97, 98
variables, 87
Activated sludge process, 414, 415, 424, 425
Acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), 19
Adaptation, 425
Adaptive capacity, 425
Adsorbed organic matter, 79
Adsorption flotation, 425
Advanced waste treatment, 425
Advisory, 425
Aerated-contact beds, 113
Aerated static pile system, 439
Aeration, 95, 97, 426
Aerobes, 426
Aerobic, 426
Aerobic bacteria, 115, 426
Aerobic denitrification, 109
Aerobic digestion, 426
Aerobic treatment, 344
Aero-filter, 123
Aerosols, 426
Afforestation, 426
Africanized honey bees (AHBs), 3
After-action findings, 426
Air, 95
Air lift, 426
Air pollution, 379
Albedo, 426
Algae, 115, 426
Aliquot, 426
Alkali bee (Nomia melanderi), 426
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
L. K. Wang, M. -H. S. Wang, Y. -T. Hung, N. K. Shammas (eds.),
Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Handbook of Environmental
Engineering 19, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54626-7
495