57. Müller JA (2001) Prospects and problems of sludge pre-treatment processes. Water Sci Technol
44(10):121–128
58. Speece RE (1996) Anaerobic biotechnology for industrial wastewater. Archae Press, Nashville
59. Hemmati M, Rekabdar F, Gheshlaghi A, Salahi A, Mohammadi T (2012) Effects of air
sparging, cross flow velocity and pressure on permeation flux enhancement in industrial oily
wastewater treatment using microfiltration. Desalin Water Treat 39:33–40
60. Wu C, Li A, Li L, Zhang L, Wang H, Qi X, Zhang Q (2008) Treatment of oily water by a poly
(vinyl alcohol) ultrafiltration membrane. Desalination 225:312–321
61. Hafidi A, Pioch D, Teyssier ML, Ajana H (2004) Influence of oil conditioning on the permeate
flux and cake properties during microfiltration of lampante olive oil. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol
106:152–159
62. Cheryan M, Rajagopalan N (1998) Membrane processing of oily streams, wastewater treatment
and waste reduction. J Membrane Sci 151:13–28
63. Cañizares P, Pérez Á, Camarillo R (2002) Recovery of heavy metals by means of ultrafiltration
with water-soluble polymers: calculation of design parameters. Desalination 144:279–285
64. Masoudnia K, Raisi A, Aroujalian A, Fathizadeh M (2015) A hybrid microfiltration/ultrafiltration membrane process for treatment of oily wastewater. Desalin WaterTreat 55:901–912
65. Gryta M, Karakulski K, Morawski AW (2001) Purification of oily wastewater by hybrid
UF/MD. Water Res 35:3665–3669
66. Yan L, Li YS, Xiang CB, Xianda S (2006) Effect of nano-sized Al2O3-particle addition on
PVDF ultrafiltration membrane performance. J Membrane Sci 276:162–167
67. Yan L, Hong S, Li ML, Li YS (2009) Application of the Al2O3–PVDF nanocomposite tubular
ultrafiltration (UF) membrane for oily wastewater treatment and its antifouling research. Sep
Purif Technol 66:347–352
68. Kaur H, Bulasara VK, Gupta RK (2018) Influence of pH and temperature of dip-coating
solution on the properties of cellulose acetate-ceramic composite membrane for ultrafiltration.
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in water treatment: A review. J Environ Sci 21(1):8–12
71. Schwarze M (2017) Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF)–state of the art. Environ Sci
Water Res Technol 3:598–624
72. Choo KH, Choi SJ, Hwang ED (2007) Effect of coagulant types on textile wastewater
reclamation in a combined coagulation/ultrafiltration system. Desalination 202:262–270
73. Gao WJ, Leung KT, Qin WS, Liao BQ (2011) Effects of temperature and temperature shock on
the performance and microbial community structure of a submerged anaerobic membrane
bioreactor. Bioresour Technol 102:8733–8740
74. Arhin SG, Banadda N, Komakech AJ, Pronk W, Marks SJ (2017) Optimization of hybrid
coagulation-ultrafiltration process for potable water treatment using response surface methodology. Water Sci Tech 18:862–874
75. Xiangli Q, Zhenjia Z, Nongcun W, Wee V, Low M, Loh CS, Hing NT (2008) Coagulation
pretreatment for a large-scale ultrafiltration process treating water from the Taihu River.
Desalination 230:305–313
76. Khouni I, Louhichi G, Ghrabi A, Moulin P (2020) Efficiency of a coagulation/flocculation–
membrane filtration hybrid process for the treatment of vegetable oil refinery wastewater for
safe reuse and recovery. Process Saf Environ Prot 135:323–341
77. Soystats (2007) World vegetable oil consumption 2007. American Soybean Association,
St. Louis, MO, USA
78. Werner Z (1994) Spent bleaching earth-practical solutions. Inform 5:1375
79. Taylor DR, Jenkins DB (1991) Acid-activated clays, Society of Mining Engineers of AIME.
Transactions 282:1901–1910
374
D. Kaya and Y.-T. Hung
44(10):121–128
58. Speece RE (1996) Anaerobic biotechnology for industrial wastewater. Archae Press, Nashville
59. Hemmati M, Rekabdar F, Gheshlaghi A, Salahi A, Mohammadi T (2012) Effects of air
sparging, cross flow velocity and pressure on permeation flux enhancement in industrial oily
wastewater treatment using microfiltration. Desalin Water Treat 39:33–40
60. Wu C, Li A, Li L, Zhang L, Wang H, Qi X, Zhang Q (2008) Treatment of oily water by a poly
(vinyl alcohol) ultrafiltration membrane. Desalination 225:312–321
61. Hafidi A, Pioch D, Teyssier ML, Ajana H (2004) Influence of oil conditioning on the permeate
flux and cake properties during microfiltration of lampante olive oil. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol
106:152–159
62. Cheryan M, Rajagopalan N (1998) Membrane processing of oily streams, wastewater treatment
and waste reduction. J Membrane Sci 151:13–28
63. Cañizares P, Pérez Á, Camarillo R (2002) Recovery of heavy metals by means of ultrafiltration
with water-soluble polymers: calculation of design parameters. Desalination 144:279–285
64. Masoudnia K, Raisi A, Aroujalian A, Fathizadeh M (2015) A hybrid microfiltration/ultrafiltration membrane process for treatment of oily wastewater. Desalin WaterTreat 55:901–912
65. Gryta M, Karakulski K, Morawski AW (2001) Purification of oily wastewater by hybrid
UF/MD. Water Res 35:3665–3669
66. Yan L, Li YS, Xiang CB, Xianda S (2006) Effect of nano-sized Al2O3-particle addition on
PVDF ultrafiltration membrane performance. J Membrane Sci 276:162–167
67. Yan L, Hong S, Li ML, Li YS (2009) Application of the Al2O3–PVDF nanocomposite tubular
ultrafiltration (UF) membrane for oily wastewater treatment and its antifouling research. Sep
Purif Technol 66:347–352
68. Kaur H, Bulasara VK, Gupta RK (2018) Influence of pH and temperature of dip-coating
solution on the properties of cellulose acetate-ceramic composite membrane for ultrafiltration.
Carbohydr Polym 195:613–621
69. Parma S, Chowdhury P (2014) Preparation and characterization of microfiltration ceramic
membrane for oily waste water treatment. Int J ResEng Technol 3:725–730
70. Leiknes T (2009) The effect of coupling coagulation and flocculation with membrane filtration
in water treatment: A review. J Environ Sci 21(1):8–12
71. Schwarze M (2017) Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF)–state of the art. Environ Sci
Water Res Technol 3:598–624
72. Choo KH, Choi SJ, Hwang ED (2007) Effect of coagulant types on textile wastewater
reclamation in a combined coagulation/ultrafiltration system. Desalination 202:262–270
73. Gao WJ, Leung KT, Qin WS, Liao BQ (2011) Effects of temperature and temperature shock on
the performance and microbial community structure of a submerged anaerobic membrane
bioreactor. Bioresour Technol 102:8733–8740
74. Arhin SG, Banadda N, Komakech AJ, Pronk W, Marks SJ (2017) Optimization of hybrid
coagulation-ultrafiltration process for potable water treatment using response surface methodology. Water Sci Tech 18:862–874
75. Xiangli Q, Zhenjia Z, Nongcun W, Wee V, Low M, Loh CS, Hing NT (2008) Coagulation
pretreatment for a large-scale ultrafiltration process treating water from the Taihu River.
Desalination 230:305–313
76. Khouni I, Louhichi G, Ghrabi A, Moulin P (2020) Efficiency of a coagulation/flocculation–
membrane filtration hybrid process for the treatment of vegetable oil refinery wastewater for
safe reuse and recovery. Process Saf Environ Prot 135:323–341
77. Soystats (2007) World vegetable oil consumption 2007. American Soybean Association,
St. Louis, MO, USA
78. Werner Z (1994) Spent bleaching earth-practical solutions. Inform 5:1375
79. Taylor DR, Jenkins DB (1991) Acid-activated clays, Society of Mining Engineers of AIME.
Transactions 282:1901–1910
374
D. Kaya and Y.-T. Hung