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evaluating cement-based stabilised/solidified waste forms. Waste Manag 17(1):15–23
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pH-dependent release of trace metals from soils, sediments and waste materials. J Hazard
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126. Su M, Liao C, Chuang K-H, Wey M-Y, Shih K (2015) Cadmium stabilization efficiency and
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127. Su M, Liao C, Lee P-H, Li H, Shih K (2017) Formation and leaching behavior of ferrite spinel
for cadmium stabilization. Chem Eng Sci 158:287–293
128. Su C, Harsh JB (1994) Gibbs free energies of formation at 298 K for imogolite and gibbsite
from solubility measurements. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 58(6):1667–1677
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occurrences and uses. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, pp 509–551
105. Sakurai S, Namai A, Hashimoto K, Ohkoshi S (2009) First observation of phase transformation of all four Fe 2 O 3 phases (γ! ε! β! α-phase). J Am Chem Soc 131(51):18299–18303
106. Sharma VK, Klingelhofer G, Nishida T (2013) Mossbauer spectroscopy: applications in
chemistry, biology, industry, and nanotechnology. Wiley, Hoboken
107. Bragg W, Bragg W (1913) The reflection of X-rays by crystals. Proc R Soc London A 88
(605):428–438
108. Bragg W (1913) The reflection of X-rays by crystals.(II.). Proc R Soc London A 89:246–248
109. Norrish K, Taylor RM (1962) Quantitative analysis by X-ray diffraction. Clay Miner Bull 5
(28):98–109
110. Brindley G (1980) Quantitative X-ray mineral analysis of clays. In: Crystal structures of clay
minerals and their x-ray identification, vol 5. Mineralogical Society, London, pp 411–438
111. Rietveld H (1988) The Rietveld method? A historical perspective. Aust J Phys 41(2):113–116
112. Rietveld HM (2014) The Rietveld method. Phys Scr 89(9):098002
113. Young R, Wiles D (1982) Profile shape functions in Rietveld refinements. J Appl Crystallogr
15(4):430–438
114. Bish DL, Howard S (1988) Quantitative phase analysis using the Rietveld method. J Appl
Crystallogr 21(2):86–91
115. Hillier S (2000) Accurate quantitative analysis of clay and other minerals in sandstones by
XRD: comparison of a Rietveld and a reference intensity ratio (RIR) method and the importance of sample preparation. Clay Miner 35(1):291–302
116. Bish DL, Post JE (1993) Quantitative mineralogical analysis using the Rietveld full-pattern
fitting method. Am Mineral 78(9–10):932–940
117. Hu H-Y, Liu H, Shen W-Q, Luo G-Q, Li A-J, Lu Z-L, Yao H (2013) Comparison of CaO’s
effect on the fate of heavy metals during thermal treatment of two typical types of MSWI fly
ashes in China. Chemosphere 93(4):590–596
118. Garrabrants AC, Kosson DS, van der Sloot HA, Sanchez F, Hjelmar O (2011) Background
information for the leaching environmental assessment framework (LEAF) test methods.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-10/170
119. Van der Sloot H, Comans R, Hjelmar O (1996) Similarities in the leaching behaviour of trace
contaminants from waste, stabilized waste, construction materials and soils. Sci Total Environ
178(1):111–126
120. U.S. EPA (1997) Test methods for evaluating solid waste, physical chemical methods,
SW-846. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
121. Fällman A-M (1997) Performance and design of the availability test for measurement of
potentially leachable amounts from waste materials. Environ Sci Technol 31(3):735–744
122. Poon CS, Lio KW (1997) The limitation of the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure for
evaluating cement-based stabilised/solidified waste forms. Waste Manag 17(1):15–23
123. Al-Abed SR, Jegadeesan G, Purandare J, Allen D (2007) Arsenic release from iron rich
mineral processing waste: influence of pH and redox potential. Chemosphere 66(4):775–782
124. Islam MZ, Catalan LJ, Yanful EK (2004) A two-front leach model for cement-stabilized heavy
metal waste. Environ Sci Technol 38(5):1522–1528
125. Cappuyns V, Swennen R (2008) The application of pH stat leaching tests to assess the
pH-dependent release of trace metals from soils, sediments and waste materials. J Hazard
Mater 158(1):185–195
126. Su M, Liao C, Chuang K-H, Wey M-Y, Shih K (2015) Cadmium stabilization efficiency and
leachability by CdAl 4 O 7 monoclinic structure. Environ Sci Technol 49(24):14452–14459
127. Su M, Liao C, Lee P-H, Li H, Shih K (2017) Formation and leaching behavior of ferrite spinel
for cadmium stabilization. Chem Eng Sci 158:287–293
128. Su C, Harsh JB (1994) Gibbs free energies of formation at 298 K for imogolite and gibbsite
from solubility measurements. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 58(6):1667–1677
322
M. Su et al.