57. Anbia M, Davijani AH (2013) Synthesis of L-Cysteine grafted nanoporous carbon (CMK-3)
and its use as a new cadmium sorbent. Chem Eng J 223(0):899–907
58. Shin EW, Karthikeyan KG, Tshabalala MA (2007) Adsorption mechanism of cadmium on
juniper bark and wood. Bioresour Technol 98(3):588–594
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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Research Triangle
Park, USA
60. WHO (2011) Cadmium in drinkingwater–background document for development of WHO
guidelines for drinking-water quality. WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/80/Rev/1
61. Xu GR, Zou JL, Li GB (2010) Stabilization of heavy metals in sludge ceramsite. Water Res 44
(9):2930–2938
62. Voglar GE, Leštan D (2010) Solidification/stabilisation of metals contaminated industrial soil
from former Zn smelter in Celje, Slovenia, using cement as a hydraulic binder. J Hazard Mater
178(1):926–933
63. Randall PM, Chattopadhyay S (2009) Bench-scale evaluation of chemically bonded phosphate
ceramic technology to stabilize mercury waste mixtures. J Environ Eng 136(3):265–273
64. Shawabkeh RA (2005) Solidification and stabilization of cadmium ions in sand-cement-clay
mixture. J Hazard Mater 125(1–3):237–243
65. Yang Y, Xiao Y, Voncken J, Wilson N (2008) Thermal treatment and vitrification of boiler ash
from a municipal solid waste incinerator. J Hazard Mater 154(1):871–879
66. Xiao Y, Oorsprong M, Yang Y, Voncken J (2008) Vitrification of bottom ash from a municipal
solid waste incinerator. Waste Manag 28(6):1020–1026
67. Li C-T, Lee W-J, Huang K-L, Fu S-F, Lai Y-C (2007) Vitrification of chromium electroplating
sludge. Environ Sci Technol 41(8):2950–2956
68. Garcia-Valles M, Avila G, Martinez S, Terradas R, Nogués JM (2007) Heavy metal-rich
wastes sequester in mineral phases through a glass-ceramic process. Chemosphere 68
(10):1946–1953
69. Cheng L-C, Wu S-H, Huang K-L, Lin C, Wang C-T, Wang J-W, Kuo Y-M (2013) Evaluation
of effect of reducing additives during vitrification via simulation and experiment. J Air Waste
Manage Assoc 63(10):1182–1189
70. Bingham P, Hand R (2006) Vitrification of toxic wastes: a brief review. Adv Appl Ceram 105
(1):21–31
71. Tang Y, Lee P-H, Shih K (2013) Copper sludge from printed circuit board production/
recycling for ceramic materials: a quantitative analysis of copper transformation and immobilization. Environ Sci Technol 47(15):8609–8615
72. Matsuzawa Y, Mae K, Kitano S, Yoshihara S, Ueno S-I, Nishino J, Kubota N (2006) Leaching
behavior of heat-treated waste ash. Fuel 85(3):401–409
73. Jha VK, Kameshima Y, Okada K, Mackenzie KJD (2004) Ni
2+ uptake by amorphous and
crystalline Ca 2 Al 2 SiO 7 synthesized by solid-state reaction of kaolinite. Sep Purif Technol 40
(2):209–215
74. Saikia N, Kojima T (2011) Behaviours of MeCl 2 (Me: Pb and Cd) during thermal treatment of
kaolin-lime mixture. Afr J Environ Sci Technol 5(10):778–785
75. Saikia N, Sengupta P, Dutta D, Saikia P, Borthakur P (2000) Oil field sludge used to make
brick. Am Ceram Soc Bull 79(7):71–74
76. Carter CB, Norton MG (2007) Ceramic materials: science and engineering. Springer Science
& Business Media, New York, USA
77. Rahaman MN (2003) Ceramic processing and sintering, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker,Inc.,
New York, USA
78. Castro R, van Benthem K (2012) Sintering: mechanisms of convention nanodensification and
field assisted processes, vol 35. Springer Science & Business Media, New York, USA
79. Murch GE (1984) Diffusion in crystalline solids. Academic Press, Orlando, FL, USA
80. Ehrenreich H, Spaepen F (2001) Solid state physics. Academic Press, Orlando, FL, USA
320
M. Su et al.
and its use as a new cadmium sorbent. Chem Eng J 223(0):899–907
58. Shin EW, Karthikeyan KG, Tshabalala MA (2007) Adsorption mechanism of cadmium on
juniper bark and wood. Bioresour Technol 98(3):588–594
59. NTP (National Toxicology Program) (2014) Report on carcinogens, 13th edn.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Research Triangle
Park, USA
60. WHO (2011) Cadmium in drinkingwater–background document for development of WHO
guidelines for drinking-water quality. WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/80/Rev/1
61. Xu GR, Zou JL, Li GB (2010) Stabilization of heavy metals in sludge ceramsite. Water Res 44
(9):2930–2938
62. Voglar GE, Leštan D (2010) Solidification/stabilisation of metals contaminated industrial soil
from former Zn smelter in Celje, Slovenia, using cement as a hydraulic binder. J Hazard Mater
178(1):926–933
63. Randall PM, Chattopadhyay S (2009) Bench-scale evaluation of chemically bonded phosphate
ceramic technology to stabilize mercury waste mixtures. J Environ Eng 136(3):265–273
64. Shawabkeh RA (2005) Solidification and stabilization of cadmium ions in sand-cement-clay
mixture. J Hazard Mater 125(1–3):237–243
65. Yang Y, Xiao Y, Voncken J, Wilson N (2008) Thermal treatment and vitrification of boiler ash
from a municipal solid waste incinerator. J Hazard Mater 154(1):871–879
66. Xiao Y, Oorsprong M, Yang Y, Voncken J (2008) Vitrification of bottom ash from a municipal
solid waste incinerator. Waste Manag 28(6):1020–1026
67. Li C-T, Lee W-J, Huang K-L, Fu S-F, Lai Y-C (2007) Vitrification of chromium electroplating
sludge. Environ Sci Technol 41(8):2950–2956
68. Garcia-Valles M, Avila G, Martinez S, Terradas R, Nogués JM (2007) Heavy metal-rich
wastes sequester in mineral phases through a glass-ceramic process. Chemosphere 68
(10):1946–1953
69. Cheng L-C, Wu S-H, Huang K-L, Lin C, Wang C-T, Wang J-W, Kuo Y-M (2013) Evaluation
of effect of reducing additives during vitrification via simulation and experiment. J Air Waste
Manage Assoc 63(10):1182–1189
70. Bingham P, Hand R (2006) Vitrification of toxic wastes: a brief review. Adv Appl Ceram 105
(1):21–31
71. Tang Y, Lee P-H, Shih K (2013) Copper sludge from printed circuit board production/
recycling for ceramic materials: a quantitative analysis of copper transformation and immobilization. Environ Sci Technol 47(15):8609–8615
72. Matsuzawa Y, Mae K, Kitano S, Yoshihara S, Ueno S-I, Nishino J, Kubota N (2006) Leaching
behavior of heat-treated waste ash. Fuel 85(3):401–409
73. Jha VK, Kameshima Y, Okada K, Mackenzie KJD (2004) Ni
2+ uptake by amorphous and
crystalline Ca 2 Al 2 SiO 7 synthesized by solid-state reaction of kaolinite. Sep Purif Technol 40
(2):209–215
74. Saikia N, Kojima T (2011) Behaviours of MeCl 2 (Me: Pb and Cd) during thermal treatment of
kaolin-lime mixture. Afr J Environ Sci Technol 5(10):778–785
75. Saikia N, Sengupta P, Dutta D, Saikia P, Borthakur P (2000) Oil field sludge used to make
brick. Am Ceram Soc Bull 79(7):71–74
76. Carter CB, Norton MG (2007) Ceramic materials: science and engineering. Springer Science
& Business Media, New York, USA
77. Rahaman MN (2003) Ceramic processing and sintering, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker,Inc.,
New York, USA
78. Castro R, van Benthem K (2012) Sintering: mechanisms of convention nanodensification and
field assisted processes, vol 35. Springer Science & Business Media, New York, USA
79. Murch GE (1984) Diffusion in crystalline solids. Academic Press, Orlando, FL, USA
80. Ehrenreich H, Spaepen F (2001) Solid state physics. Academic Press, Orlando, FL, USA
320
M. Su et al.