14 Medical Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
347
joint effort by researchers working in several different fields, from material scientists
to physicians. Such an approach will allow to build-up an effective strategy to select
the best candidates for clinical validation. The latter is indeed a long and expensive procedure, which often discourages pharmaceutical companies from investing
resources unless a sure financial return is granted. To set in motion the process, a
further step is a more effective dissemination of the many advantages provided by
material nanotechnologies, aimed at increasing the awareness of hospital doctors.
References
1. A. Lascialfari, C. Sangregorio, Chimica Oggi-Chem. Today 29(2), 20–23 (2011)
2. S. Dutz, R. Hergt, Nanotechnology 25(45), 452001 (2014)
3. E.A. Périgo, G. Hemery, O. Sandre, D. Ortega, E. Garaio, F. Plazaola, F.J. Teran, Appl. Phys.
Rev. 2(4), 041302 (2015)
4. S. Laurent, S. Dutz, U.O. Häfeli, M. Mahmoudi, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 166(1–2), 8–23
(2011)
5. A. Jordan, in Hyperthermia, in Cancer Treatment: A Primer. ed. by G.F. Baronzio, E.D. Hager
(Springer, Boston, MA, 2006), pp. 60–63
6. K. Ulbrich, K. Hola, V. Subr, A. Bakandritos, J. Tucek, R. Zboril, Chem. Rev. 116, 5338–5431
(2016)
7. C. Sun, J.S. Lee, M. Zhang, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rew. 60(11), 1252–1265 (2008)
8. F. Bloch, Phys. Rev. 70(7–8), 460 (1946)
9. E.M. Purcell, H.C. Torrey, R.V. Pound, Phys. Rev. 69(1–2), 37 (1946)
10. C.P. Slichter, Principles of Magnetic Resonance (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996)
11. A. Abragam, The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1961)
12. P.C. Lauterbur, Nature 242, 190 (1973)
13. C. Guy, D. Ffytche, An Introduction to the Principles of Medical Imaging (Imperial College
Press, London, 2000)
14. P. Mansfield, P.G. Morris, NMR Imaging in Biomedicine (Academic Press, New York, 1982)
15. M. Corti, A. Lascialfari, in NMR-MRI, μSR and M¨ ossbauer Spectroscopies, in Molecular
Magnets. ed. by P. Carretta, A. Lascialfari (Springer, Milan, 2007), pp. 89–110
16. R.N. Muller, S. Laurent, L. Vander Elst, A. Roch, in NMR-MRI, μSR and M¨ ossbauer Spectroscopies in Molecular Magnets. ed. by P. Carretta, A. Lascialfari (Springer, Milan, 2007),
pp. 71–87
17. M. Johannsen, U. Gneveckow, K. Taymoorian, B. Thiesen, N. Waldöfner, R. Scholz, K. Jung,
A. Jordan, P. Wust, S.A. Loening, Int. J. Hyperth. 23, 315–323 (2007)
18. B. Thiesen, A. Jordan, Int. J. Hyperth. 24, 467–474 (2008)
19. S. Mornet, S. Vasseur, F. Grasset, E. Duguet, J. Mater. Chem. 14, 2161–2175 (2004)
20. E. Garaio, O. Sandre, J.M. Collantes, J.A. Garcia, S. Mornet, F. Plazaola. Nanotechnology
26, 15704 (2015)
21. F. Mohamed, P. Marchettini, O. Stuart, M. Urano, P. Sugarbaker, Ann. Surg. Oncol. 10,
463–468 (2003)
22. S.V. Spirou, M. Basini, A. Lascialfari, C. Sangregorio, C. Innocenti, Nanomaterials 8, 401–
4022 (2018)
23. C. Blanco-Andujar, F.J. Teran, D. Ortega, in Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Biomedical
Applications, 1st edn., ed. by L. Sophie and L. Mahmoudi (Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2018),
p. 197–245.
24. E. Fantechi, C. Innocenti, M. Zanardelli, M. Fittipaldi, E. Falvo, M. Carbo, V. Shullani, L. Di
Cesare Mannelli, C. Ghelardini, A.M. Ferretti, A. Ponti, C. Sangregorio, P. Ceci, ACS Nano
8, 4705–4719 (2014)
347
joint effort by researchers working in several different fields, from material scientists
to physicians. Such an approach will allow to build-up an effective strategy to select
the best candidates for clinical validation. The latter is indeed a long and expensive procedure, which often discourages pharmaceutical companies from investing
resources unless a sure financial return is granted. To set in motion the process, a
further step is a more effective dissemination of the many advantages provided by
material nanotechnologies, aimed at increasing the awareness of hospital doctors.
References
1. A. Lascialfari, C. Sangregorio, Chimica Oggi-Chem. Today 29(2), 20–23 (2011)
2. S. Dutz, R. Hergt, Nanotechnology 25(45), 452001 (2014)
3. E.A. Périgo, G. Hemery, O. Sandre, D. Ortega, E. Garaio, F. Plazaola, F.J. Teran, Appl. Phys.
Rev. 2(4), 041302 (2015)
4. S. Laurent, S. Dutz, U.O. Häfeli, M. Mahmoudi, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 166(1–2), 8–23
(2011)
5. A. Jordan, in Hyperthermia, in Cancer Treatment: A Primer. ed. by G.F. Baronzio, E.D. Hager
(Springer, Boston, MA, 2006), pp. 60–63
6. K. Ulbrich, K. Hola, V. Subr, A. Bakandritos, J. Tucek, R. Zboril, Chem. Rev. 116, 5338–5431
(2016)
7. C. Sun, J.S. Lee, M. Zhang, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rew. 60(11), 1252–1265 (2008)
8. F. Bloch, Phys. Rev. 70(7–8), 460 (1946)
9. E.M. Purcell, H.C. Torrey, R.V. Pound, Phys. Rev. 69(1–2), 37 (1946)
10. C.P. Slichter, Principles of Magnetic Resonance (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996)
11. A. Abragam, The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1961)
12. P.C. Lauterbur, Nature 242, 190 (1973)
13. C. Guy, D. Ffytche, An Introduction to the Principles of Medical Imaging (Imperial College
Press, London, 2000)
14. P. Mansfield, P.G. Morris, NMR Imaging in Biomedicine (Academic Press, New York, 1982)
15. M. Corti, A. Lascialfari, in NMR-MRI, μSR and M¨ ossbauer Spectroscopies, in Molecular
Magnets. ed. by P. Carretta, A. Lascialfari (Springer, Milan, 2007), pp. 89–110
16. R.N. Muller, S. Laurent, L. Vander Elst, A. Roch, in NMR-MRI, μSR and M¨ ossbauer Spectroscopies in Molecular Magnets. ed. by P. Carretta, A. Lascialfari (Springer, Milan, 2007),
pp. 71–87
17. M. Johannsen, U. Gneveckow, K. Taymoorian, B. Thiesen, N. Waldöfner, R. Scholz, K. Jung,
A. Jordan, P. Wust, S.A. Loening, Int. J. Hyperth. 23, 315–323 (2007)
18. B. Thiesen, A. Jordan, Int. J. Hyperth. 24, 467–474 (2008)
19. S. Mornet, S. Vasseur, F. Grasset, E. Duguet, J. Mater. Chem. 14, 2161–2175 (2004)
20. E. Garaio, O. Sandre, J.M. Collantes, J.A. Garcia, S. Mornet, F. Plazaola. Nanotechnology
26, 15704 (2015)
21. F. Mohamed, P. Marchettini, O. Stuart, M. Urano, P. Sugarbaker, Ann. Surg. Oncol. 10,
463–468 (2003)
22. S.V. Spirou, M. Basini, A. Lascialfari, C. Sangregorio, C. Innocenti, Nanomaterials 8, 401–
4022 (2018)
23. C. Blanco-Andujar, F.J. Teran, D. Ortega, in Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Biomedical
Applications, 1st edn., ed. by L. Sophie and L. Mahmoudi (Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2018),
p. 197–245.
24. E. Fantechi, C. Innocenti, M. Zanardelli, M. Fittipaldi, E. Falvo, M. Carbo, V. Shullani, L. Di
Cesare Mannelli, C. Ghelardini, A.M. Ferretti, A. Ponti, C. Sangregorio, P. Ceci, ACS Nano
8, 4705–4719 (2014)