References
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Chen X, Wei G, Deng W, Liu Y, Sun Y, Zeng T, Xie L (2015) Decadal variations in trace metal
concentrations on a coral reef: evidence from a 159-year record of Mn, Cu, and V in a Porites
coral from the northern South China Sea. J Geophys Res Oceans 120:405–416. https://doi.org/
10.1002/2014JC010390
Dar M, Ali AEA, Murad FA (2008) Response of scleractinian corals to the natural and anthropogenic
heavy metal stresses in the Northern Red Sea and Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba. Egypt J Aquat Res
34(4):126–142
Darvishnia Z, Bakhtiari AR, Kamrani E, Sajjadi MM, Fakharzadeh M (2016) Biomonitoring of Pb,
Fe and Zn using corals as bioindicator species, Qeshm Island, the Persian Gulf. Indian J Geo Mar
Sci 45(12):1704–1708
Denton GRW, Burdon-Jones C (1986) Trace metals in corals from the Great Barrier Reef. Mar
Pollut Bull 17:209–213
Deschaseaux E, Hardefeldt J, Jones G, Reichelt-Brushett A (2018) High zinc exposure leads to
reduced dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) levels in both the host and endosymbionts of the
reef-building coral Acropora aspera. Mar Pollut Bull 126:93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mar
polbul.2017.10.070
El-Sorogy AS, Mohammed MA, Nour HE (2012) Heavy metals contamination of the Quaternary
coral reefs, Red Sea coast Egypt. Environ Earth Sci 67:777–785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665012-1535-0
Esslemont G (1999) Heavy metals in corals from Heron Island and Darwin Harbour Australia. Mar
Pollut Bull 389:1051–1054
Esslemont G, Harriot VJ, McConchie DM (2000) Variability of trace-metal concentrations within
and between colonies of Pocillopora damicornis. Mar Pollut Bull 40:637–642
Gillmore ML, Gissi F, Golding LA, Stauber JL, Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Severati A, Humphrey CA,
Jolley DF (2020) Effects of dissolved nickel and nickel-contaminated suspended sediment on
the scleractinian coral Acropora Muricata. Mar Pollut Bull 152:110886. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.marpolbul.2020.110886
Gissi F, Stauber J, Reichelt-Brushett A, Harrison PL, Jolley DF (2017) Inhibition in fertilisation
of coral gametes following exposure to nickel and copper. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 145:32–41.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.07.009
Goreau TJ (1977) Coral skeletal chemistry: physiological and Environmental regulation of stable
isotopes and trace metals in Montastrea annularis. Proc R Soc Lond Series B Biol Sci
196(1124):291–315. https://www.jstor.org/stable/77080
Harland AD, Brown BE (1989) Metal tolerance in the scleractinian coral Porites lutea. Mar Pollut
Bull 20:353–357
Howard LS, Brown BE (1987) Metals in Pocillopora damicornis exposed to Tin Smelter Effluent.
Mar Pollut Bull 18:451–454
Li J, Sun C, Zhang L, Ding J, Jiang F, Wang Z, Wang Z, Fu L (2020) Current distribution characteristics of trace elements in the coral-reef systems of Xisha Islands China. Mar Pollut Bull
150:110737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110737
Madkour HA (2005) Geochemical and environmental studies of recent marine sediments and some
hard corals of Wadi El-Gemal area of the red sea Egypt. Egypt J Aquat Res 31(1)
McConchie D, Harriot VJ (1992) The partitioning of metals between tissue and skeletal parts of
corals: application in pollution monitoring. In: Proceedings of the seventh international coral reef
symposium, Guam, 22–26 June, pp 97–103
Medina-Elizade M, Gold-Bouchot G, Ceja-Moreno V (2002) Lead contamination in the Mexican
Caribbean recorded by the coral Montastrea annularis (Ellis Solander). Mar Pollut Bull 44:421–
431
Mitchelmore CL, Verde EA, Weis VM (2007) Uptake and partitioning of copper and cadmium in
the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Aquat Toxicol 85:48–56
Mohammed TAAA, Dar MA (2010) Ability of corals to accumulate heavy metals, Northern Red
Sea Egypt. Environ Earth Sci 59:1525–1534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0138-x
87
Chen X, Wei G, Deng W, Liu Y, Sun Y, Zeng T, Xie L (2015) Decadal variations in trace metal
concentrations on a coral reef: evidence from a 159-year record of Mn, Cu, and V in a Porites
coral from the northern South China Sea. J Geophys Res Oceans 120:405–416. https://doi.org/
10.1002/2014JC010390
Dar M, Ali AEA, Murad FA (2008) Response of scleractinian corals to the natural and anthropogenic
heavy metal stresses in the Northern Red Sea and Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba. Egypt J Aquat Res
34(4):126–142
Darvishnia Z, Bakhtiari AR, Kamrani E, Sajjadi MM, Fakharzadeh M (2016) Biomonitoring of Pb,
Fe and Zn using corals as bioindicator species, Qeshm Island, the Persian Gulf. Indian J Geo Mar
Sci 45(12):1704–1708
Denton GRW, Burdon-Jones C (1986) Trace metals in corals from the Great Barrier Reef. Mar
Pollut Bull 17:209–213
Deschaseaux E, Hardefeldt J, Jones G, Reichelt-Brushett A (2018) High zinc exposure leads to
reduced dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) levels in both the host and endosymbionts of the
reef-building coral Acropora aspera. Mar Pollut Bull 126:93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mar
polbul.2017.10.070
El-Sorogy AS, Mohammed MA, Nour HE (2012) Heavy metals contamination of the Quaternary
coral reefs, Red Sea coast Egypt. Environ Earth Sci 67:777–785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665012-1535-0
Esslemont G (1999) Heavy metals in corals from Heron Island and Darwin Harbour Australia. Mar
Pollut Bull 389:1051–1054
Esslemont G, Harriot VJ, McConchie DM (2000) Variability of trace-metal concentrations within
and between colonies of Pocillopora damicornis. Mar Pollut Bull 40:637–642
Gillmore ML, Gissi F, Golding LA, Stauber JL, Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Severati A, Humphrey CA,
Jolley DF (2020) Effects of dissolved nickel and nickel-contaminated suspended sediment on
the scleractinian coral Acropora Muricata. Mar Pollut Bull 152:110886. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.marpolbul.2020.110886
Gissi F, Stauber J, Reichelt-Brushett A, Harrison PL, Jolley DF (2017) Inhibition in fertilisation
of coral gametes following exposure to nickel and copper. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 145:32–41.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.07.009
Goreau TJ (1977) Coral skeletal chemistry: physiological and Environmental regulation of stable
isotopes and trace metals in Montastrea annularis. Proc R Soc Lond Series B Biol Sci
196(1124):291–315. https://www.jstor.org/stable/77080
Harland AD, Brown BE (1989) Metal tolerance in the scleractinian coral Porites lutea. Mar Pollut
Bull 20:353–357
Howard LS, Brown BE (1987) Metals in Pocillopora damicornis exposed to Tin Smelter Effluent.
Mar Pollut Bull 18:451–454
Li J, Sun C, Zhang L, Ding J, Jiang F, Wang Z, Wang Z, Fu L (2020) Current distribution characteristics of trace elements in the coral-reef systems of Xisha Islands China. Mar Pollut Bull
150:110737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110737
Madkour HA (2005) Geochemical and environmental studies of recent marine sediments and some
hard corals of Wadi El-Gemal area of the red sea Egypt. Egypt J Aquat Res 31(1)
McConchie D, Harriot VJ (1992) The partitioning of metals between tissue and skeletal parts of
corals: application in pollution monitoring. In: Proceedings of the seventh international coral reef
symposium, Guam, 22–26 June, pp 97–103
Medina-Elizade M, Gold-Bouchot G, Ceja-Moreno V (2002) Lead contamination in the Mexican
Caribbean recorded by the coral Montastrea annularis (Ellis Solander). Mar Pollut Bull 44:421–
431
Mitchelmore CL, Verde EA, Weis VM (2007) Uptake and partitioning of copper and cadmium in
the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Aquat Toxicol 85:48–56
Mohammed TAAA, Dar MA (2010) Ability of corals to accumulate heavy metals, Northern Red
Sea Egypt. Environ Earth Sci 59:1525–1534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0138-x