52
2 Coral Reef Ecosystem
bad for coral reef ecosystems. Coral Reefs 34(3):967–975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-0151268-0
Sunda W, Keiber DJ, Kiene RP, Huntsman S (2002) An antioxidant function for DMSP and DMS
in marine algae. Nature 418:317–319
Swan H, Jones G, Deschaseux E (2012) Dimethylsulfide and coral reef ecosystems. In: 12th
international coral reef symposium, Cairns, 9–13 July
Tagliafico A, Rangel S, Kelaher B, Christidis L (2018) Optimizing heterotrophic feeding rates of
three commercially important scleractinian corals. Aquaculture 483:96–101
Teh LSL, Teh LCL, Sumaila UR (2013) A global estimate of the number of coral reef fishers. PLoS
ONE 8: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065397
Tremblay P, Grover R, Maguer JF, Legendre L, Ferrier-Pagés C (2012) Autotrophic carbon budget in
coral tissue: a new 13 C-based model of photosynthate translocation. The Journal of Experimental
Biology 215:1384–1393
The Royal Society (2005) Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. http://
www.us-ocb.org/publications/Royal_Soc_OA.pdf
UNEP (2005) Coral Reef Management. http://www.cep.unep.org/marine-issues/plonearticlemultip
lepage.2005
UNEP/IUCN (1988) Coral reefs of the world. vol. 2: Indian Ocean, Red Sea and Gulf. UNEP
Regional Seas Directories and Bibliographies. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya, 389 pp
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2016) Climate change indicators in the United States, 2016,
4th edn. EPA 430-R-16-004. www.epa.gov/climate-indicators
Vairavamurthy A, Andreae MO, Iverson RL (1985) Biosynthesis of dimethylsulfide and dimethylpropiothetin by Hymenomonas carterae in relation to sulfur source and salinity variations. Limnol
Oceanogr 30:59–70
Van Alstyne KL, Wolfe GV, Freidenburg TL, Neill A, Hicken C (2001) Activated defense systems
in marine macroalgae: evidence for an ecological role for DMSP cleavage. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
213:53–65
Van Alstyne KL, Houser LT (2003) Dimethylsulfide release during macroinvertebrate grazing and
its role as an activated chemical defense. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 250:175–181
Van Alstyne KL, Dominique VJI, Muller-parker G (2008) Is dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP)
produced by the symbionts or the host in an anemone-zooxanthella symbiosis? Coral Reefs
28:167–176
Venn AA, Loram JE, Douglas AE (2008) Photosynthetic symbiosis in animals. J Exp Bot
59(5):1069–1080. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm328
Veron JEN (1995) Corals in space and time: the biogeography and evolution of the Scleractinia.
Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY
Veron JEN (1986) Corals of Australia and Indo-Pacific. Angus and Robertson, London, 644 pp
Wang Z, Wang Y, Zhao P, Chen L, Yan C, Yan Y, Chi Q (2015) Metal release from contaminated
coastal sediments under changing ph conditions: Implications for metal mobilization in acidified
oceans. Mar Pollut Bull 101:707–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.10.026
Wei G, McCulloch MT, Mortimer G, Deng W, Xie L (2009) Evidence for ocean acidification in
the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 73:2332–2346. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.gca.2009.02.009
Wei WC, Sung PY, Duh CY, Chen BW, Sheu JH, Yang NS (2013) Anti-inflammatory activities
of natural products isolated from soft corals of Taiwan between 2008 and 2012. Mar Drugs
11:4083–4126
Weijerman M, Veazey L, Yee S, Vaché K, Delevaux JMS, Donovan MK, Falinski K, Lecky J, Oleson
KLL (2018) Managing local stressors for coral reef condition and ecosystem services delivery
under climate scenarios. Frontiers in Marine Science 5:425. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.
00425
Weis VM (2008) Cellular mechanisms of Cnidarian bleaching: stress causes the collapse of
symbiosis. J Exp Biol 211:3059–3066
2 Coral Reef Ecosystem
bad for coral reef ecosystems. Coral Reefs 34(3):967–975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-0151268-0
Sunda W, Keiber DJ, Kiene RP, Huntsman S (2002) An antioxidant function for DMSP and DMS
in marine algae. Nature 418:317–319
Swan H, Jones G, Deschaseux E (2012) Dimethylsulfide and coral reef ecosystems. In: 12th
international coral reef symposium, Cairns, 9–13 July
Tagliafico A, Rangel S, Kelaher B, Christidis L (2018) Optimizing heterotrophic feeding rates of
three commercially important scleractinian corals. Aquaculture 483:96–101
Teh LSL, Teh LCL, Sumaila UR (2013) A global estimate of the number of coral reef fishers. PLoS
ONE 8: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065397
Tremblay P, Grover R, Maguer JF, Legendre L, Ferrier-Pagés C (2012) Autotrophic carbon budget in
coral tissue: a new 13 C-based model of photosynthate translocation. The Journal of Experimental
Biology 215:1384–1393
The Royal Society (2005) Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. http://
www.us-ocb.org/publications/Royal_Soc_OA.pdf
UNEP (2005) Coral Reef Management. http://www.cep.unep.org/marine-issues/plonearticlemultip
lepage.2005
UNEP/IUCN (1988) Coral reefs of the world. vol. 2: Indian Ocean, Red Sea and Gulf. UNEP
Regional Seas Directories and Bibliographies. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
UNEP, Nairobi, Kenya, 389 pp
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2016) Climate change indicators in the United States, 2016,
4th edn. EPA 430-R-16-004. www.epa.gov/climate-indicators
Vairavamurthy A, Andreae MO, Iverson RL (1985) Biosynthesis of dimethylsulfide and dimethylpropiothetin by Hymenomonas carterae in relation to sulfur source and salinity variations. Limnol
Oceanogr 30:59–70
Van Alstyne KL, Wolfe GV, Freidenburg TL, Neill A, Hicken C (2001) Activated defense systems
in marine macroalgae: evidence for an ecological role for DMSP cleavage. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
213:53–65
Van Alstyne KL, Houser LT (2003) Dimethylsulfide release during macroinvertebrate grazing and
its role as an activated chemical defense. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 250:175–181
Van Alstyne KL, Dominique VJI, Muller-parker G (2008) Is dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP)
produced by the symbionts or the host in an anemone-zooxanthella symbiosis? Coral Reefs
28:167–176
Venn AA, Loram JE, Douglas AE (2008) Photosynthetic symbiosis in animals. J Exp Bot
59(5):1069–1080. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm328
Veron JEN (1995) Corals in space and time: the biogeography and evolution of the Scleractinia.
Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY
Veron JEN (1986) Corals of Australia and Indo-Pacific. Angus and Robertson, London, 644 pp
Wang Z, Wang Y, Zhao P, Chen L, Yan C, Yan Y, Chi Q (2015) Metal release from contaminated
coastal sediments under changing ph conditions: Implications for metal mobilization in acidified
oceans. Mar Pollut Bull 101:707–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.10.026
Wei G, McCulloch MT, Mortimer G, Deng W, Xie L (2009) Evidence for ocean acidification in
the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 73:2332–2346. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.gca.2009.02.009
Wei WC, Sung PY, Duh CY, Chen BW, Sheu JH, Yang NS (2013) Anti-inflammatory activities
of natural products isolated from soft corals of Taiwan between 2008 and 2012. Mar Drugs
11:4083–4126
Weijerman M, Veazey L, Yee S, Vaché K, Delevaux JMS, Donovan MK, Falinski K, Lecky J, Oleson
KLL (2018) Managing local stressors for coral reef condition and ecosystem services delivery
under climate scenarios. Frontiers in Marine Science 5:425. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.
00425
Weis VM (2008) Cellular mechanisms of Cnidarian bleaching: stress causes the collapse of
symbiosis. J Exp Biol 211:3059–3066