50
2 Coral Reef Ecosystem
Orr JC, Fabry VJ, Aumont O, Bopp L, Doney SC, Feely RA, Gnanade-sikan A, Gruber N, Ishida
A, Joos F, Key RM, Lindsay K, Maier-Reimer E, Mateat R, Monfray P, Mouchet A, Najjar RG,
Plattner GK, Rodgers KB, Sabine CL, Sarmiento JL, Schlitzer R, Slater RD, Totter-dell IJ, Weirig
MF, Yamanaka Y, Yool A (2005) Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century
and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature 437(681–686)
Otte ML, Morris JT (1994) Dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) in Spartina alterniflora Loisel.
Aquat Bot 48:239–259
Palardy JE, Rodrigues LJ, Grottoli AG (2008) The importance of zooplankton to the daily metabolic
carbon requirements of healthy and bleached corals at two depths. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 367:180–
188
Pandolfi JM, Bradbury RH, Sala E, Hughes TP, Bjorndal KA, Cooke RG, McArdle D, McClenachan
L, Newman MJH, Paredes G, Warner RR, Jackson JBC (2003) Global trajectories of the long
term decline of coral reef ecosystems. Science 301:955–958
Perez SF, Cook CB, Brooks WR (2001) The role of symbiotic dinoflagellates in the temperatureinduced bleaching response of the subtropical sea anemone Aiptasia pallida. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol
256:1–14
Perry CT, Kench PS, O’Leary MJ, Morgan KM, Januchowski-Hartley F (2015) Linking reef ecology
to island building: parrotfish identified as major producers of island building sediment in the
Maldives. Geology 43(6):503–506. https://doi.org/10.1130/G36623.1
Peters EC, Gassman NJ, Firman JC, Richmond RH, Power EA (1997) Ecotoxicology of tropical
marine ecosystems. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:12–40
Pogoreutz C, Radecker N, Cardenas A, Gardes A, Voolstra CR, Wild C (2017) Sugar enrichment
provides evidence for a role of nitrogen fixation in coral bleaching. Glob Change Biol 23:3838–
3848. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13695
Porter JW (1976) Autotrophy, heterotrophy, and resource partitioning in Caribbean reef-building
corals. Am Nat 110(975):731–742
Pörtner HO, Langenbuch M, Michaelidis B (2005) Synergistic effects of temperature extremes,
hypoxia, and increases in CO2 on marine animals: from Earth history to global change. J Geophys
Res 110:C9. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002561
Prouty NG, Hughen KA, Carilli J (2008) Geochemical signature of land-based activities in
Caribbean coral surface samples. Coral Reefs 27:727–742
Prouty NG, Field ME, Stock JD, Jupiter SD, McCulloch M (2010) Coral Ba/Ca records of sediment
input to the fringing reef of the Southshore of Moloka’i, Hawai’i over the last several decades.
Mar Pollut Bull 60:1822–1835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.05.024
Putnam HM, Barott KL, Ainsworth TD, Gates RD (2017) The vulnerability and resilience of
reef-building corals. Curr Biol 27:11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.047
Raina J-B (2013) Production and fate of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) in reef-building corals
and its integral role in coral health. PhD thesis, James Cook University
Raina J-B, Tapiolas DM, Forêt S, Lutz A, Abrego D, Ceh J, Seneca FO, Clode PL, Bourne DG,
Willis BL, Motti CA (2013) DMSP biosynthesis by an animal and its role in coral thermal stress
response. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12677
Reaka-Kudla ML (1997) Global biodiversity of coral reefs: a comparison with rainforests. In:
Reaka-Kudla ML, Wilson DE (eds) Biodiversity II: understanding and protecting our biological
resources. Joseph Henry Press. Reaka-Kudla ML 2001. http://www.nap.edu/openbook/030905
2270/html85.html
Reaka-Kudla ML (2001) Known and unknown biodiversity, risk of extinction, and conservation
strategy in the sea. In: Bendell-Young L, Gallaugher P (eds) Waters in peril. Kluwer Academic
Publishers, NY, pp 19–33
Reynaud S, Ferrier-Pagès C, Sambrotto R, Juillet-Leclerc A, Jaubert J et al (2002) Effect of feeding
on the carbon and oxygen isotopic composition in the tissues and skeleton of the zooxanthellate
coral Stylophora pistillata. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 238:81–89. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps238081
2 Coral Reef Ecosystem
Orr JC, Fabry VJ, Aumont O, Bopp L, Doney SC, Feely RA, Gnanade-sikan A, Gruber N, Ishida
A, Joos F, Key RM, Lindsay K, Maier-Reimer E, Mateat R, Monfray P, Mouchet A, Najjar RG,
Plattner GK, Rodgers KB, Sabine CL, Sarmiento JL, Schlitzer R, Slater RD, Totter-dell IJ, Weirig
MF, Yamanaka Y, Yool A (2005) Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century
and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature 437(681–686)
Otte ML, Morris JT (1994) Dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) in Spartina alterniflora Loisel.
Aquat Bot 48:239–259
Palardy JE, Rodrigues LJ, Grottoli AG (2008) The importance of zooplankton to the daily metabolic
carbon requirements of healthy and bleached corals at two depths. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 367:180–
188
Pandolfi JM, Bradbury RH, Sala E, Hughes TP, Bjorndal KA, Cooke RG, McArdle D, McClenachan
L, Newman MJH, Paredes G, Warner RR, Jackson JBC (2003) Global trajectories of the long
term decline of coral reef ecosystems. Science 301:955–958
Perez SF, Cook CB, Brooks WR (2001) The role of symbiotic dinoflagellates in the temperatureinduced bleaching response of the subtropical sea anemone Aiptasia pallida. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol
256:1–14
Perry CT, Kench PS, O’Leary MJ, Morgan KM, Januchowski-Hartley F (2015) Linking reef ecology
to island building: parrotfish identified as major producers of island building sediment in the
Maldives. Geology 43(6):503–506. https://doi.org/10.1130/G36623.1
Peters EC, Gassman NJ, Firman JC, Richmond RH, Power EA (1997) Ecotoxicology of tropical
marine ecosystems. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:12–40
Pogoreutz C, Radecker N, Cardenas A, Gardes A, Voolstra CR, Wild C (2017) Sugar enrichment
provides evidence for a role of nitrogen fixation in coral bleaching. Glob Change Biol 23:3838–
3848. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13695
Porter JW (1976) Autotrophy, heterotrophy, and resource partitioning in Caribbean reef-building
corals. Am Nat 110(975):731–742
Pörtner HO, Langenbuch M, Michaelidis B (2005) Synergistic effects of temperature extremes,
hypoxia, and increases in CO2 on marine animals: from Earth history to global change. J Geophys
Res 110:C9. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002561
Prouty NG, Hughen KA, Carilli J (2008) Geochemical signature of land-based activities in
Caribbean coral surface samples. Coral Reefs 27:727–742
Prouty NG, Field ME, Stock JD, Jupiter SD, McCulloch M (2010) Coral Ba/Ca records of sediment
input to the fringing reef of the Southshore of Moloka’i, Hawai’i over the last several decades.
Mar Pollut Bull 60:1822–1835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.05.024
Putnam HM, Barott KL, Ainsworth TD, Gates RD (2017) The vulnerability and resilience of
reef-building corals. Curr Biol 27:11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.047
Raina J-B (2013) Production and fate of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) in reef-building corals
and its integral role in coral health. PhD thesis, James Cook University
Raina J-B, Tapiolas DM, Forêt S, Lutz A, Abrego D, Ceh J, Seneca FO, Clode PL, Bourne DG,
Willis BL, Motti CA (2013) DMSP biosynthesis by an animal and its role in coral thermal stress
response. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12677
Reaka-Kudla ML (1997) Global biodiversity of coral reefs: a comparison with rainforests. In:
Reaka-Kudla ML, Wilson DE (eds) Biodiversity II: understanding and protecting our biological
resources. Joseph Henry Press. Reaka-Kudla ML 2001. http://www.nap.edu/openbook/030905
2270/html85.html
Reaka-Kudla ML (2001) Known and unknown biodiversity, risk of extinction, and conservation
strategy in the sea. In: Bendell-Young L, Gallaugher P (eds) Waters in peril. Kluwer Academic
Publishers, NY, pp 19–33
Reynaud S, Ferrier-Pagès C, Sambrotto R, Juillet-Leclerc A, Jaubert J et al (2002) Effect of feeding
on the carbon and oxygen isotopic composition in the tissues and skeleton of the zooxanthellate
coral Stylophora pistillata. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 238:81–89. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps238081