44
2 Coral Reef Ecosystem
Brown BE, Howard LS (1985) Assessing the effects of ‘stress’ on corals. Adv Mar Biol 22:1–63
Brown BE, Le Tissier MDA, Dunne RP (1994) Tissue retraction in the scleractinian coral Coeloseris
mayeri, its effect upon coral pigmentation and preliminary implications for heat balance. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 105:209–218
Brown BE, Ambarsari I, Warner ME, Fitt WK, Dunne RP, Gibb SW, Cummings DG (1999) Diurnal
changes in photochemical efficiency and xanthophyll concentrations in shallow water reef corals:
evidence for photoinhibition and photoprotection. Coral Reefs 18:99–105
Bruckner AW (2002) Life-saving products from coral reefs. Issues Sci Technol 18(3)
Bryant D, Burke L, McManus J, Spalding M (1998) Reefs at risk: a map-based indicator of threats
to the world’s coral reefs. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, 56 pp
Burke L, Reytar K, Spalding M, Perry A (2011) Reefs at risk revisited. Washington DC, USA
Burmester EM, Breef-Pliz A, Lawrence NF, Kaufman L, Finnerty JR, Rotjan RD (2018) The impact
of autotrophic versus heterotrophic nutritional pathways on colony health and wound recovery
in corals. Ecol Evolut 8:10805–10816
Carilli JE, Norris RD, Black BA, Walsh SM, McField M (2009) Local stressors reduce coral
resilience to bleaching. PLoS ONE 4(7):
Chang LW, Magos L, Suzuki T (eds) (1996) Toxicology of metals. Lewis/CRC Publishers, Boca
Raton
Charlson RJ, Lovelock JE, Andrea MO, Warren SG (1987) Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric
sulfur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 326:655–661
Chen X, Wei G, Deng W, Liu Y, Sun Y, Zeng T, Xie L (2015) Decadal variations in trace metal
concentrations on a coral reef: Evidence from a 159-year record of Mn, Cu, and V in a Porites
coral from the northern South China Sea. J Geophys Res Oceans 120:405–416. https://doi.org/
10.1002/2014JC010390
Chillemi R, Patti A, Morrone R, PIatelli M, Sciuto S (1990) The role of methylsulphonium
compounds in the biosynthesis of N-methylated metabolites in Chondria coerulescens. J Nat
Prod 53:87–93
Coles SL, Brown BE (2003) Coral bleaching -capacity for acclimatization and adaptation. Adv Mar
Biol 46:183–223
Comeau S, Tambutté ˙
E, Carpenter RC, Edmunds PJ, Evensen NR, Allemand D, Ferrier-Pagés C,
Tambutté S, Venn AA (2017) Coral calcifying fluid pH is modulated by seawater carbonate
chemistry not solely seawater ph. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 284 (1847):20161669, pii
Cooper EL, Hirabayashi K, Strychar KB, Sammarco PW (2014) Corals and their potential
applications to integrative medicine. Evid-Based Compl Altern Med 184959:1–9
Costanza R, d’Arge R, de Groot R, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon B, Limburg K, Naeem S, O’Neill
RV, Paruelo J, Raskin RG, Sutton P, van den Belt M (1997) The value of the world’s ecosystem
services and natural capital. Nature 387:253–260
Crabbe MJC, Smith DJ (2005) Sediment impacts on growth rates of Acropora and porites corals
from fringing reefs of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 24:437–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00
338-005-0004-6
Crist RH, Oberholser K, Schwartz D, Marzoff J. Ryder D, Crist DR (1988) Interactions of metals
and protons with algae. Environ Sci Technol 22:755–760
Curson ARJ, Liu J, Bermejo Martínez A, Green RT, Chan Y, Carrión O, Williams BT, Zhang SH,
Yang GP, Bulman Page PC, Zhang XH, Todd JD (2017) Dimethylsulfoniopropionate biosynthesis
in marine bacteria and identification of the key gene in this process. Nat Microbiol 2: https://doi.
org/10.1038/nmicrobiol.2017.9
Dalton SJ, Carroll AG, Sampayo E, Roff G, Harrison PL, Entwistle K, Huang Z, Salih A, Diamond
SL (2020) Successive marine heatwaves cause disproportionate coral bleaching during fast phase
transition from El Nino to La Nina. Sci Total Environ 715(136951). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sci
totenv.2020.136951
D’Angelo C, Wiedenmann J (2014) Impacts of nutrient enrichment on coral reefs: new perspectives
and implications for coastal management and reef survival. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 7:82–93.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2013.11.029
2 Coral Reef Ecosystem
Brown BE, Howard LS (1985) Assessing the effects of ‘stress’ on corals. Adv Mar Biol 22:1–63
Brown BE, Le Tissier MDA, Dunne RP (1994) Tissue retraction in the scleractinian coral Coeloseris
mayeri, its effect upon coral pigmentation and preliminary implications for heat balance. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 105:209–218
Brown BE, Ambarsari I, Warner ME, Fitt WK, Dunne RP, Gibb SW, Cummings DG (1999) Diurnal
changes in photochemical efficiency and xanthophyll concentrations in shallow water reef corals:
evidence for photoinhibition and photoprotection. Coral Reefs 18:99–105
Bruckner AW (2002) Life-saving products from coral reefs. Issues Sci Technol 18(3)
Bryant D, Burke L, McManus J, Spalding M (1998) Reefs at risk: a map-based indicator of threats
to the world’s coral reefs. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, 56 pp
Burke L, Reytar K, Spalding M, Perry A (2011) Reefs at risk revisited. Washington DC, USA
Burmester EM, Breef-Pliz A, Lawrence NF, Kaufman L, Finnerty JR, Rotjan RD (2018) The impact
of autotrophic versus heterotrophic nutritional pathways on colony health and wound recovery
in corals. Ecol Evolut 8:10805–10816
Carilli JE, Norris RD, Black BA, Walsh SM, McField M (2009) Local stressors reduce coral
resilience to bleaching. PLoS ONE 4(7):
Chang LW, Magos L, Suzuki T (eds) (1996) Toxicology of metals. Lewis/CRC Publishers, Boca
Raton
Charlson RJ, Lovelock JE, Andrea MO, Warren SG (1987) Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric
sulfur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 326:655–661
Chen X, Wei G, Deng W, Liu Y, Sun Y, Zeng T, Xie L (2015) Decadal variations in trace metal
concentrations on a coral reef: Evidence from a 159-year record of Mn, Cu, and V in a Porites
coral from the northern South China Sea. J Geophys Res Oceans 120:405–416. https://doi.org/
10.1002/2014JC010390
Chillemi R, Patti A, Morrone R, PIatelli M, Sciuto S (1990) The role of methylsulphonium
compounds in the biosynthesis of N-methylated metabolites in Chondria coerulescens. J Nat
Prod 53:87–93
Coles SL, Brown BE (2003) Coral bleaching -capacity for acclimatization and adaptation. Adv Mar
Biol 46:183–223
Comeau S, Tambutté ˙
E, Carpenter RC, Edmunds PJ, Evensen NR, Allemand D, Ferrier-Pagés C,
Tambutté S, Venn AA (2017) Coral calcifying fluid pH is modulated by seawater carbonate
chemistry not solely seawater ph. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 284 (1847):20161669, pii
Cooper EL, Hirabayashi K, Strychar KB, Sammarco PW (2014) Corals and their potential
applications to integrative medicine. Evid-Based Compl Altern Med 184959:1–9
Costanza R, d’Arge R, de Groot R, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon B, Limburg K, Naeem S, O’Neill
RV, Paruelo J, Raskin RG, Sutton P, van den Belt M (1997) The value of the world’s ecosystem
services and natural capital. Nature 387:253–260
Crabbe MJC, Smith DJ (2005) Sediment impacts on growth rates of Acropora and porites corals
from fringing reefs of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 24:437–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00
338-005-0004-6
Crist RH, Oberholser K, Schwartz D, Marzoff J. Ryder D, Crist DR (1988) Interactions of metals
and protons with algae. Environ Sci Technol 22:755–760
Curson ARJ, Liu J, Bermejo Martínez A, Green RT, Chan Y, Carrión O, Williams BT, Zhang SH,
Yang GP, Bulman Page PC, Zhang XH, Todd JD (2017) Dimethylsulfoniopropionate biosynthesis
in marine bacteria and identification of the key gene in this process. Nat Microbiol 2: https://doi.
org/10.1038/nmicrobiol.2017.9
Dalton SJ, Carroll AG, Sampayo E, Roff G, Harrison PL, Entwistle K, Huang Z, Salih A, Diamond
SL (2020) Successive marine heatwaves cause disproportionate coral bleaching during fast phase
transition from El Nino to La Nina. Sci Total Environ 715(136951). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sci
totenv.2020.136951
D’Angelo C, Wiedenmann J (2014) Impacts of nutrient enrichment on coral reefs: new perspectives
and implications for coastal management and reef survival. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 7:82–93.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2013.11.029