24
1 Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment—An Overview
Peters EC, Gassman NJ, Firman JC, Richmond RH, Power EA (1997) Ecotoxicology of tropical
marine ecosystems. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:12–40
Philips DJH, Rainbow PS (1994) Biomonitoring of trace aquatic contaminants, 2nd edn. London,
Chapman and Hall
Pinsino A, Matranga V, Roccheri MC (2012). Manganese: a new emerging contaminant in the
environment. In: Srivastava J (ed) Environmental contamination. ISBN: 978-953-51- 0120-8,
InTech. http://www.intechopen.com/books/environmental-contamination/manganesea-new-eme
rging-contaminant-in-the-environment
Purcell TW, Peters JJ (1998) Sources of silver in the environment. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:539–
546
Rainbow PS (1995) Biomonitoring of heavy metal availability in the marine environment. Mar
Pollut Bull 31(4–12):183–192
Rainbow PS (1997) Trace metal accumulation in marine invertebrates: marine biology or marine
chemistry. J Mar Biol Assoc U K 77:195–210
Raiswell R, Canfield DE (2012) The iron biogeochemical cycle past and present. Geocheml Persp
1(1)
Reichelt-Brushett AJ (2012) Risk assessment and ecotoxicology: limitations and recommendations
for ocean disposal of mine waste in the coral triangle. Oceanography 25(4):40–51. https://doi.
org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.66
Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Harrison PL (1999) The effect of copper, zinc and cadmium on fertilization
success of gametes from scleractinian reef corals. Mar Pollut Bull 38:182–187
Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Hudspith M (2016) The effects of metals of emerging concern on the fertilization success of gametes of the tropical scleractinian coral Platygyra daedalea. Chemosphere
150:398–406
Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Stone J, Howe P, Thomas B, Clark M, Male Y, Nanlohy A, Butcher P (2017)
Geochemistry and mercury contamination in receiving environments of artisanal mining wastes
and identified concerns for food safety. Environ Res 152:407–418
Richir J, Gobert S (2016) Trace elements in marine environments: occurrence, threats and monitoring with special focus on the coastal mediterranean. J Environ Anal Toxicol 6:349. https://doi.
org/10.4172/2161-0525.1000349
Rieuwerts J (2015) The elements of environmental pollution, 1st edn. Routledge
Rodrigo AG (1989) Surficial sediment heavy metal association in the Avon-Heathcote estuary, New
Zealand. N Z J Mar Freshw Resour: 263–274
Rodrigues P, Ferrari RG, dos Santos LN, Junior CAC (2019) Mercury in aquatic fauna contamination: a systematic review on its dynamics and potential health risks. J Environ Sci 84:205–218.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2019.02.018
Röllin H (2011) Manganese: environmental pollution and health effects. In:Nriagu JO (ed)
Encyclopedia of environmental health
Selin NE (2009) Global biogeochemical cycling of mercury: a review. Annu Rev Environ Resour
34(1):43–63. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.environ.051308.084314
Siddiqui S, Bielmyer-Fraser GK (2015) Responses of the sea anemone, Exaiptasia pallida, to ocean
acidification conditions and copper exposure. Aquat Toxicol 167:228–239
Siddiqui S, Goddard RH, Bielmyer-Fraser GK (2015) Comparative effects of dissolved copper
and copper oxide nanoparticle exposure to the sea anemone, Exaiptasia pallida. Aquat Toxicol
160:205–213
Shah S (2008) Study of heavy metal accumulation in scleractinian corals of Viti Levu, Fiji Islands,
unpublished MSc thesis. Faculty of Science, Technology and Environment, The University of the
South Pacific, Fiji
Slemr F, Weigelt A, Ebinghaus R, Bieser J, Brenninkmeijer CAM, Rauthe-Schoch A, Hermann M,
Martinsson BG, vanVelthoven P, Bönisch H, Neumaier M, Zahn A, Ziereis H (2018) Mercury
distribution in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere according to measurements by
the IAGOS-CARIBIC observatory: 2014–2016. Atmos Chem Phys 18:12329–12343. https://doi.
org/10.5194/acp-18-12329-2018
1 Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment—An Overview
Peters EC, Gassman NJ, Firman JC, Richmond RH, Power EA (1997) Ecotoxicology of tropical
marine ecosystems. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:12–40
Philips DJH, Rainbow PS (1994) Biomonitoring of trace aquatic contaminants, 2nd edn. London,
Chapman and Hall
Pinsino A, Matranga V, Roccheri MC (2012). Manganese: a new emerging contaminant in the
environment. In: Srivastava J (ed) Environmental contamination. ISBN: 978-953-51- 0120-8,
InTech. http://www.intechopen.com/books/environmental-contamination/manganesea-new-eme
rging-contaminant-in-the-environment
Purcell TW, Peters JJ (1998) Sources of silver in the environment. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:539–
546
Rainbow PS (1995) Biomonitoring of heavy metal availability in the marine environment. Mar
Pollut Bull 31(4–12):183–192
Rainbow PS (1997) Trace metal accumulation in marine invertebrates: marine biology or marine
chemistry. J Mar Biol Assoc U K 77:195–210
Raiswell R, Canfield DE (2012) The iron biogeochemical cycle past and present. Geocheml Persp
1(1)
Reichelt-Brushett AJ (2012) Risk assessment and ecotoxicology: limitations and recommendations
for ocean disposal of mine waste in the coral triangle. Oceanography 25(4):40–51. https://doi.
org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.66
Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Harrison PL (1999) The effect of copper, zinc and cadmium on fertilization
success of gametes from scleractinian reef corals. Mar Pollut Bull 38:182–187
Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Hudspith M (2016) The effects of metals of emerging concern on the fertilization success of gametes of the tropical scleractinian coral Platygyra daedalea. Chemosphere
150:398–406
Reichelt-Brushett AJ, Stone J, Howe P, Thomas B, Clark M, Male Y, Nanlohy A, Butcher P (2017)
Geochemistry and mercury contamination in receiving environments of artisanal mining wastes
and identified concerns for food safety. Environ Res 152:407–418
Richir J, Gobert S (2016) Trace elements in marine environments: occurrence, threats and monitoring with special focus on the coastal mediterranean. J Environ Anal Toxicol 6:349. https://doi.
org/10.4172/2161-0525.1000349
Rieuwerts J (2015) The elements of environmental pollution, 1st edn. Routledge
Rodrigo AG (1989) Surficial sediment heavy metal association in the Avon-Heathcote estuary, New
Zealand. N Z J Mar Freshw Resour: 263–274
Rodrigues P, Ferrari RG, dos Santos LN, Junior CAC (2019) Mercury in aquatic fauna contamination: a systematic review on its dynamics and potential health risks. J Environ Sci 84:205–218.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2019.02.018
Röllin H (2011) Manganese: environmental pollution and health effects. In:Nriagu JO (ed)
Encyclopedia of environmental health
Selin NE (2009) Global biogeochemical cycling of mercury: a review. Annu Rev Environ Resour
34(1):43–63. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.environ.051308.084314
Siddiqui S, Bielmyer-Fraser GK (2015) Responses of the sea anemone, Exaiptasia pallida, to ocean
acidification conditions and copper exposure. Aquat Toxicol 167:228–239
Siddiqui S, Goddard RH, Bielmyer-Fraser GK (2015) Comparative effects of dissolved copper
and copper oxide nanoparticle exposure to the sea anemone, Exaiptasia pallida. Aquat Toxicol
160:205–213
Shah S (2008) Study of heavy metal accumulation in scleractinian corals of Viti Levu, Fiji Islands,
unpublished MSc thesis. Faculty of Science, Technology and Environment, The University of the
South Pacific, Fiji
Slemr F, Weigelt A, Ebinghaus R, Bieser J, Brenninkmeijer CAM, Rauthe-Schoch A, Hermann M,
Martinsson BG, vanVelthoven P, Bönisch H, Neumaier M, Zahn A, Ziereis H (2018) Mercury
distribution in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere according to measurements by
the IAGOS-CARIBIC observatory: 2014–2016. Atmos Chem Phys 18:12329–12343. https://doi.
org/10.5194/acp-18-12329-2018