22
1 Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment—An Overview
Luo C, Mahowald N, Bond T, Chuang PY, Artaxo P, Siefert R, Chen Y, Schauer J (2008) Combustion
iron distribution and deposition. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 22, GB1012. https://doi.org/10.1029/
2007GB002964
Luoma SN (2008) Silver nanotechnologies and the environment: old problems and new challenges?.
Woodrow Wilson International Centre for Scholars or the PEW Charitable Trusts, Washington
DC
Luoma SN, Ho YB, Bryan GW (1995) Fate, bioavailability and toxicity of silver in estuarine
environments. Mar Pollut Bull 31:44–54
Luoma SN, Rainbow PS (2005) Why is metal bioaccumulation so variable? Biodynamics as a
unifying concept. Environ Sci Technol 39(7):1921–1931
Lyman SN, Cheng I, Gratz LE, Weiss-Penzias P, Zhang L (2020) An updated review of atmospheric
mercury. Sci Total Environ 707(135575). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135575
Maata M, Koshy K (2001) A study on tributyltin contamination of marine sediments in the major
ports of Fiji. South Pac J Nat Sci 19(1):1–4
Mahowald NM, Engelstaedter S, Luo C, Sealy A, Artaxo P, Benitez-Nelson C, Bonnet S, Chen
Y, Chuang PY, Cohen DD, Dulac F, Herut B, Johansen AM, Kubilay N, Losno R, Maenhaut
W, Paytan A, Prospero JM, Shank LM, Siefert RL (2009) Atmospheric iron deposition: Global
distribution, variability and human perturbations. Ann Rev Mar Sci 1(1):245–278
Mahowald NM, Kloster S, Engelstaedter S, Moore JK, Mukhopadhyay S, McConnell JR, Albani
S, Doney SC, Bhattacharya A, Curran MAJ, Flanner MG, Hoffman FM, Lawrence DM, Lindsay
K, Mayewski PA, Neff J, Rothenberg D, Thomas E, Thornton PE, Zender CS (2010) Observed
20th century desert dust variability: impact on climate and biogeochemistry. Atmos Chem Phys
10:10875–10893
Main WPL, Ross C, Bielmyer GK (2010) Copper accumulation and oxidative stress in the sea
anemone, Aiptasia pallida, after waterborne copper exposure. Comp Biochem Physiol Part C
151:216–221
Manahan SE (2003) Toxicological chemistry and biochemistry. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press
Company, Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington
Mance G (1987) Pollution threat of heavy metals in aquatic environments. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p
372
Mani D, Kumar C (2014) Biotechnological advances in bioremediation of heavy metals contaminated ecosystems: An overview with special reference to phytoremediation. Int J Environ Sci
Technol 11:843–872
Marsden ID, Rainbow PS (2004) Does the accumulation of trace metals in crustaeceans affect their
ecology-the amphipod example? J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 300:373–408
Martin JH (1990) Glacial–interglacial CO 2 change: the iron hypothesis. Paleoceanography 5:1–13
Marx SK, McGowan HA (2010) Long-distance transport of urban and industrial metals and their
incorporation into the environment: sources, transport pathways and historical trends. In: Zereini
F, Wiseman CLS (eds) Urban airborne particulate matter: origin, chemistry, fate and health
impacts. Springer, Berlin
McComb J, Alexander TC, Han FX, Tchounwou PB (2014) Understanding biogeochemical cycling
of trace elements and heavy metals in estuarine ecosystems. J Bioremediat Biodegrad 5:1000e148.
https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6199.1000e148
McGeer JC, Szebedinszky C, McDonald DG, Wood CM (2000) Effects of chronic sublethal exposure to waterborne Cu, Cd, or Zn in rainbow trout 1: ionoregulatory disturbance and metabolic
costs. Aquat Toxicol 50:233–245
McLusky DS, Bryant V, Campbell R (1986) The effects of temperature and salinity on the toxicity
of heavy metals to marine and estuarine invertebrates. Oceanogr Mar Biol-Ann Rev 24:481–520
Mead C, Herckes P, Majestic BJ, Anbar AD (2013) Source apportionment of aerosol iron in the
marine environment using iron isotope analysis. Geophys Res Lett 40:5722–5727. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2013GL057713
Millero FJ, Woosley R, DiTrolio BR, Waters J (2009) Effects of the ocean acidification on the
speciation of metals in seawater. Oceanography 22:72–85
1 Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment—An Overview
Luo C, Mahowald N, Bond T, Chuang PY, Artaxo P, Siefert R, Chen Y, Schauer J (2008) Combustion
iron distribution and deposition. Glob Biogeochem Cycles 22, GB1012. https://doi.org/10.1029/
2007GB002964
Luoma SN (2008) Silver nanotechnologies and the environment: old problems and new challenges?.
Woodrow Wilson International Centre for Scholars or the PEW Charitable Trusts, Washington
DC
Luoma SN, Ho YB, Bryan GW (1995) Fate, bioavailability and toxicity of silver in estuarine
environments. Mar Pollut Bull 31:44–54
Luoma SN, Rainbow PS (2005) Why is metal bioaccumulation so variable? Biodynamics as a
unifying concept. Environ Sci Technol 39(7):1921–1931
Lyman SN, Cheng I, Gratz LE, Weiss-Penzias P, Zhang L (2020) An updated review of atmospheric
mercury. Sci Total Environ 707(135575). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135575
Maata M, Koshy K (2001) A study on tributyltin contamination of marine sediments in the major
ports of Fiji. South Pac J Nat Sci 19(1):1–4
Mahowald NM, Engelstaedter S, Luo C, Sealy A, Artaxo P, Benitez-Nelson C, Bonnet S, Chen
Y, Chuang PY, Cohen DD, Dulac F, Herut B, Johansen AM, Kubilay N, Losno R, Maenhaut
W, Paytan A, Prospero JM, Shank LM, Siefert RL (2009) Atmospheric iron deposition: Global
distribution, variability and human perturbations. Ann Rev Mar Sci 1(1):245–278
Mahowald NM, Kloster S, Engelstaedter S, Moore JK, Mukhopadhyay S, McConnell JR, Albani
S, Doney SC, Bhattacharya A, Curran MAJ, Flanner MG, Hoffman FM, Lawrence DM, Lindsay
K, Mayewski PA, Neff J, Rothenberg D, Thomas E, Thornton PE, Zender CS (2010) Observed
20th century desert dust variability: impact on climate and biogeochemistry. Atmos Chem Phys
10:10875–10893
Main WPL, Ross C, Bielmyer GK (2010) Copper accumulation and oxidative stress in the sea
anemone, Aiptasia pallida, after waterborne copper exposure. Comp Biochem Physiol Part C
151:216–221
Manahan SE (2003) Toxicological chemistry and biochemistry. Lewis Publishers, CRC Press
Company, Boca Raton-London-New York-Washington
Mance G (1987) Pollution threat of heavy metals in aquatic environments. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p
372
Mani D, Kumar C (2014) Biotechnological advances in bioremediation of heavy metals contaminated ecosystems: An overview with special reference to phytoremediation. Int J Environ Sci
Technol 11:843–872
Marsden ID, Rainbow PS (2004) Does the accumulation of trace metals in crustaeceans affect their
ecology-the amphipod example? J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 300:373–408
Martin JH (1990) Glacial–interglacial CO 2 change: the iron hypothesis. Paleoceanography 5:1–13
Marx SK, McGowan HA (2010) Long-distance transport of urban and industrial metals and their
incorporation into the environment: sources, transport pathways and historical trends. In: Zereini
F, Wiseman CLS (eds) Urban airborne particulate matter: origin, chemistry, fate and health
impacts. Springer, Berlin
McComb J, Alexander TC, Han FX, Tchounwou PB (2014) Understanding biogeochemical cycling
of trace elements and heavy metals in estuarine ecosystems. J Bioremediat Biodegrad 5:1000e148.
https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6199.1000e148
McGeer JC, Szebedinszky C, McDonald DG, Wood CM (2000) Effects of chronic sublethal exposure to waterborne Cu, Cd, or Zn in rainbow trout 1: ionoregulatory disturbance and metabolic
costs. Aquat Toxicol 50:233–245
McLusky DS, Bryant V, Campbell R (1986) The effects of temperature and salinity on the toxicity
of heavy metals to marine and estuarine invertebrates. Oceanogr Mar Biol-Ann Rev 24:481–520
Mead C, Herckes P, Majestic BJ, Anbar AD (2013) Source apportionment of aerosol iron in the
marine environment using iron isotope analysis. Geophys Res Lett 40:5722–5727. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2013GL057713
Millero FJ, Woosley R, DiTrolio BR, Waters J (2009) Effects of the ocean acidification on the
speciation of metals in seawater. Oceanography 22:72–85