34
A. A. Inyinbor et al.
vii. Since operational variables are dependent on the type of wastewater generated,
modeling and optimization techniques can be used for the simulation of these
variables.
viii. If properly harnessed, the evolution of electrocoagulation and hybrid integration coupled with other treatment processes will lead to the sustainable
replacement of the conventional treatment systems.
ix. Economic feasibility, parameter optimization and system design should be
investigated on wastewater treatment processes.
x.
Further studies are needed to develop new low-cost and highly efficient
modification technology for activated carbon preparation.
xi. A pragmatic increase in the practical application of locally prepared adsorbents for wastewater treatment, especially in industrial wastewater and municipal wastewater treatment should be encouraged. This will further enhance
the use of locally prepared adsorbents in the removal of heavy metals, dyes,
emerging contaminants and other pollutants.
10 Conclusions
In conclusion, various water pollution species continue to mount up in environmental
components. Although some are beneficial at moderate concentration, however, their
presence in high concentration is highly disastrous. Major environmental concern
exists especially with the nanopollutants; their various effects on plants, human and
the ecosystem are quite enormous. Harnessing the tool of effective wastewater and
water treatment may protect the environment and humans hence our recommendations. Focus on friendly water treatment techniques and building the same into an
economically advantageous system will be of global benefit.
References and Future Readings
1. Ça˘ gatay T, Almet A, Ali RD, Fatih U (2010) Assessment of surface water quality of the
Ceyhan River basin, Turkey. Environ Monitor Assess 167:175–184
2. Inyinbor AA, Bello OS, Oluyori AP, Inyinbor HE, Fadiji AE (2019) Waste water conservation
and reuse in quality vegetable cultivation: overview, challenges and future prospects. Food
Control 98:489–500
3. FAO (2007) Coping with water scarcity challenge of the twenty-first century; Wold water day
22 March, 2007
4. Hasan K, Shahriar A, Jim KU (2019) Water pollution in Bangladesh and its impact on public
health. Heliyon 5:e02145
5. Houtman CJ (2010) Emerging contaminants in surface waters and their relevance for the
production of drinking water in Europe. J Integr Environ Sci 7(4):271–295
6. Huang Y, Dsikowitzky L, Yang F, Schwarzbauer J (2020) Emerging contaminants in municipal
wastewaters and their relevance for the surface water contamination in the tropical coastal
city Haikou, China; Estuarine. Coastal Shelf Sci 235
A. A. Inyinbor et al.
vii. Since operational variables are dependent on the type of wastewater generated,
modeling and optimization techniques can be used for the simulation of these
variables.
viii. If properly harnessed, the evolution of electrocoagulation and hybrid integration coupled with other treatment processes will lead to the sustainable
replacement of the conventional treatment systems.
ix. Economic feasibility, parameter optimization and system design should be
investigated on wastewater treatment processes.
x.
Further studies are needed to develop new low-cost and highly efficient
modification technology for activated carbon preparation.
xi. A pragmatic increase in the practical application of locally prepared adsorbents for wastewater treatment, especially in industrial wastewater and municipal wastewater treatment should be encouraged. This will further enhance
the use of locally prepared adsorbents in the removal of heavy metals, dyes,
emerging contaminants and other pollutants.
10 Conclusions
In conclusion, various water pollution species continue to mount up in environmental
components. Although some are beneficial at moderate concentration, however, their
presence in high concentration is highly disastrous. Major environmental concern
exists especially with the nanopollutants; their various effects on plants, human and
the ecosystem are quite enormous. Harnessing the tool of effective wastewater and
water treatment may protect the environment and humans hence our recommendations. Focus on friendly water treatment techniques and building the same into an
economically advantageous system will be of global benefit.
References and Future Readings
1. Ça˘ gatay T, Almet A, Ali RD, Fatih U (2010) Assessment of surface water quality of the
Ceyhan River basin, Turkey. Environ Monitor Assess 167:175–184
2. Inyinbor AA, Bello OS, Oluyori AP, Inyinbor HE, Fadiji AE (2019) Waste water conservation
and reuse in quality vegetable cultivation: overview, challenges and future prospects. Food
Control 98:489–500
3. FAO (2007) Coping with water scarcity challenge of the twenty-first century; Wold water day
22 March, 2007
4. Hasan K, Shahriar A, Jim KU (2019) Water pollution in Bangladesh and its impact on public
health. Heliyon 5:e02145
5. Houtman CJ (2010) Emerging contaminants in surface waters and their relevance for the
production of drinking water in Europe. J Integr Environ Sci 7(4):271–295
6. Huang Y, Dsikowitzky L, Yang F, Schwarzbauer J (2020) Emerging contaminants in municipal
wastewaters and their relevance for the surface water contamination in the tropical coastal
city Haikou, China; Estuarine. Coastal Shelf Sci 235