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org/10.1111/gcb.14986
83. Nie M, Pendall E, Bell C, Wallenstein MD (2014) Soil aggregate size distribution mediates
microbial climate change feedbacks. Soil Biol Biogeochem 68:357–365. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.soilbio.2013.10.012
84. Schutter ME, Dick RP (2002) Microbial community profiles and activities among aggregates
of winter fallow and cover-cropped soil. Soil Sci Soc a J 66:142–153. https://doi.org/10.2136/
sssaj2002.1420
85. Gong S, Zhang T, Guo R, Cao H et al (2015) Response of soil enzyme activity to warming
and nitrogen addition in a meadow steppe. Soil Res 53:242–252. https://doi.org/10.1071/
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C. M. d. S. Cordovil et al.
reduce the toxicity of nickel to soil enzyme activities. Eur J Soil Biol 44:129–140. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2007.10.007
74. Ge G, Li Z, Fan F, Chu G, Hou Z et al (2009) Soil biological activity and their seasonal
variations in response to long-term application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Plant Soil
326:31–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0186-8
75. Ge GF, Li ZF, Zhang J, Wang LG et al (2009) Geographical and climatic differences in
long-term effect of organic and inorganic amendments on soil enzymatic activities and
respiration in field experimental stations of China. Ecol Complex 6:421–431. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.ecocom.2009.02.001
76. Moro H, Kunito T, Sato T (2015) Assessment of phosphorus bioavailability in cultivated
Andisoils from a long-term fertilization field experiment using chemical extractions and soil
enzyme activities. Arch Agron Soil Sci 61(8):1107–1123. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.
2014.984697
77. Allison SD, Vitousek PM (2005) Responses of extracellular enzymes to simple and complex
nutrient inputs. Soil Biol Biochem 37:937–944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.09.014
78. Stone MM, Weiss MS, Goodale CL, Adams MB et al (2012) Temperature sensitivity of soil
enzyme kinetics under N-fertilization in two temperate forests. Global Change Biol 18:1173–
1184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02545.x
79. Finzi AC, Moore DJP, Delucia EH, Lichter J et al (2006) Progressive nitrogen limitation of
ecosystem processes under elevated CO 2 in a warm-temperate forest. Ecol 87(1):15–25.
https://doi.org/10.1890/04-1748
80. Schulze J (2004) How are nitrogen fixation rates regulated in legumes? Jour Plant Nutr Soil
Sci 167(2):125–137. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200320358
81. Thomas RB, Skip J, Bloem V, Schlesinger WH (2006) Climate change and symbiotic nitrogen
fixation in agroecosystems. Environ Sci 4: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420003826.ch4
82. Chen J, Elsgaard L, van Groeningen J, Olesen JE et al (2020) Soil carbon loss with warming:
new evidence from carbon-degrading enzymes. Glob Change Biol 26:1944–1952. https://doi.
org/10.1111/gcb.14986
83. Nie M, Pendall E, Bell C, Wallenstein MD (2014) Soil aggregate size distribution mediates
microbial climate change feedbacks. Soil Biol Biogeochem 68:357–365. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.soilbio.2013.10.012
84. Schutter ME, Dick RP (2002) Microbial community profiles and activities among aggregates
of winter fallow and cover-cropped soil. Soil Sci Soc a J 66:142–153. https://doi.org/10.2136/
sssaj2002.1420
85. Gong S, Zhang T, Guo R, Cao H et al (2015) Response of soil enzyme activity to warming
and nitrogen addition in a meadow steppe. Soil Res 53:242–252. https://doi.org/10.1071/
SR14140
154
C. M. d. S. Cordovil et al.