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96. Kracke F, Vassilev I, Kromer JO (2015) Microbial electron transport and energy
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97. Choi O, Sang B-I (2016) Extracellular electron transfer from cathode to microbes:
application for biofuel production. Biotechnol Biofuels 9(1):11. https://doi.org/10.1186/
s13068-016-0426-0
98. Mateos R, Sotres A, Alonso RM, Escapa A, Morán A (2018) Impact of the start-up process
on the microbial communities in biocathodes for electrosynthesis. Bioelectrochemistry
121:27–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.01.002
99. Tremblay P-L, Zhang T (2015) Electrifying microbes for the production of chemicals.
Frontiers Microbiol 6:201
100. Bajracharya S, Yuliasni R, Vanbroekhoven K, Buisman CJN, Strik DPBTB, Pant D (2017)
Long-term operation of microbial electrosynthesis cell reducing CO 2 to multi-carbon
chemicals with a mixed culture avoiding methanogenesis. Bioelectrochemistry 113:26–34.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2016.09.001
101. Del Pilar Anzola Rojas M, Mateos R, Sotres A, Zaiat M, Gonzalez ER, Escapa A, De
Wever H, Pant D (2018) Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) from CO 2 is resilient to
Carbon Dioxide Utilization—Bioelectrochemical Approaches
105
biocatalytic hydrogenation of CO 2 to formate. Biores Technol 235:149–156. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.091
85. Aresta M, Dibenedetto A, Quaranta E (2016) State of the art and perspectives in catalytic
processes for CO 2 conversion into chemicals and fuels: the distinctive contribution of
chemical catalysis and biotechnology. J Catal 343:2–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2016.
04.003
86. Desloover J, Arends Jan BA, Hennebel T, Rabaey K (2012) Operational and technical
considerations for microbial electrosynthesis. Biochem Soc Trans 40(6):1233–1238. https://
doi.org/10.1042/bst20120111
87. Bajracharya S, Srikanth S, Mohanakrishna G, Zacharia R, Strik DP, Pant D (2017)
Biotransformation of carbon dioxide in bioelectrochemical systems: State of the art and future
prospects. J Power Sources 356:256–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.04.024
88. Yuan M, Kummer MJ, Minteer SD (2019) Strategies for bioelectrochemical CO 2 reduction.
Chem A Euro J 25(63):14258–14266. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201902880
89. Halmann M, Steinberg M (1998) Chapter 12—electrochemical reduction of CO 2 .
Greenhouse gas carbon dioxide mitigation: science and technology, 1st edn. CRC Press,
Boca Raton. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482227833
90. Modestra JA, Mohan SV (2017) Microbial electrosynthesis of carboxylic acids through CO 2
reduction with selectively enriched biocatalyst: microbial dynamics. J CO 2 Util 20:190–199.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2017.05.011
91. Chiranjeevi P, Bulut M, Breugelmans T, Patil SA, Pant D (2019) Current trends in
enzymatic electrosynthesis for CO 2 reduction. Curr Opin Green Sustain Chem 16:65–70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2019.02.007
92. Hwang H, Yeon YJ, Lee S, Choe H, Jang MG, Cho DH, Park S, Kim YH (2015) Electrobiocatalytic production of formate from carbon dioxide using an oxygen-stable whole cell
biocatalyst. Biores Technol 185:35–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.086
93. Wachtmeister J, Rother D (2016) Recent advances in whole cell biocatalysis techniques
bridging from investigative to industrial scale. Curr Opin Biotechnol 42:169–177. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2016.05.005
94. Sleutels THJA, ter Heijne A, Kuntke P, Buisman CJN, Hamelers HVM (2017) Membrane
selectivity determines energetic losses for ion transport in bioelectrochemical systems.
ChemistrySelect 2(12):3462–3470. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201700064
95. Escapa A, Mateos R, Martínez EJ, Blanes J (2016) Microbial electrolysis cells: an emerging
technology for wastewater treatment and energy recovery. from laboratory to pilot plant and
beyond. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 55:942–956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.029
96. Kracke F, Vassilev I, Kromer JO (2015) Microbial electron transport and energy
conservation—the foundation for optimizing bioelectrochemical systems. Frontiers Microbiol 6:575. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00575
97. Choi O, Sang B-I (2016) Extracellular electron transfer from cathode to microbes:
application for biofuel production. Biotechnol Biofuels 9(1):11. https://doi.org/10.1186/
s13068-016-0426-0
98. Mateos R, Sotres A, Alonso RM, Escapa A, Morán A (2018) Impact of the start-up process
on the microbial communities in biocathodes for electrosynthesis. Bioelectrochemistry
121:27–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.01.002
99. Tremblay P-L, Zhang T (2015) Electrifying microbes for the production of chemicals.
Frontiers Microbiol 6:201
100. Bajracharya S, Yuliasni R, Vanbroekhoven K, Buisman CJN, Strik DPBTB, Pant D (2017)
Long-term operation of microbial electrosynthesis cell reducing CO 2 to multi-carbon
chemicals with a mixed culture avoiding methanogenesis. Bioelectrochemistry 113:26–34.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2016.09.001
101. Del Pilar Anzola Rojas M, Mateos R, Sotres A, Zaiat M, Gonzalez ER, Escapa A, De
Wever H, Pant D (2018) Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) from CO 2 is resilient to
Carbon Dioxide Utilization—Bioelectrochemical Approaches
105
