References
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application of electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction. Chem 4(11):2571–2586. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2018.08.019
2. Endrődi B, Bencsik G, Darvas F, Jones R, Rajeshwar K, Janáky C (2017) Continuous-flow
electroreduction of carbon dioxide. Prog Energy Combust Sci 62:133–154. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.pecs.2017.05.005
3. Finn C, Schnittger S, Yellowlees LJ, Love JB (2012) Molecular approaches to the
electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide. Chem Commun 48(10):1392–1399. https://doi.
org/10.1039/c1cc15393e
4. Malkhandi S, Yeo BS (2019) Electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to high value
chemicals using gas-diffusion electrodes. Curr Opin Chem Eng 26:112–121. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.008
5. M. Rumayor, A. Dominguez-Ramos, P. Perez, A. Irabien (2019) A techno-economic
evaluation approach to the electrochemical reduction of CO 2 for formic acid manufacture.
J CO 2 Util 34:490–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2019.07.024
6. Franco JH, Neto SA, Hickey DP, Minteer SD, de Andrade AR (2018) Hybrid catalyst
cascade architecture enhancement for complete ethanol electrochemical oxidation. Biosens
Bioelectron 121:281–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.09.011
7. Schlager S, Neugebauer H, Haberbauer M, Hinterberger G, Sariciftci NS (2015) Direct
electrochemical addressing of immobilized alcohol dehydrogenase for the heterogeneous
bioelectrocatalytic reduction of butyraldehyde to butanol. ChemCatChem 7(6):967–971.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201402932
8. Keller DP, Lenton A, Littleton EW, Oschlies A, Scott V, Vaughan NE (2018) The effects of
carbon dioxide removal on the carbon cycle. Curr Clim Change Rep 4(3):250–265. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0104-3
9. Schuur EAG, Bockheim J, Canadell JG, Euskirchen E, Field CB, Goryachkin SV,
Hagemann S, Kuhry P, Lafleur PM, Lee H, Mazhitova G, Nelson FE, Rinke A,
Romanovsky VE, Shiklomanov N, Tarnocai C, Venevsky S, Vogel JG, Zimov SA (2008)
Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: implications for the global carbon
cycle. Bioscience 58(8):701–714. https://doi.org/10.1641/b580807
10. Janssen PJD, Lambreva MD, Plumeré N, Bartolucci C, Antonacci A, Buonasera K,
Frese RN, Scognamiglio V, Rea G (2014) Photosynthesis at the forefront of a sustainable
life. Front Chem 2:36–36. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2014.00036
11. Erb TJ, Zarzycki J (2018) A short history of RubisCO: the rise and fall (?) of Nature’s
predominant CO 2 fixing enzyme. Curr Opin Biotechnol 49:100–107. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.copbio.2017.07.017
12. Whitney SM, Houtz RL, Alonso H (2011) Advancing our understanding and capacity to
engineer nature’s CO 2 -sequestering enzyme. Rubisco. Plant Physiology 155(1):27. https://
doi.org/10.1104/pp.110.164814
13. Kupriyanova EV, Sinetova MA, Cho SM, Park Y-I, Los DA, Pronina NA (2013) CO 2 -
concentrating mechanism in cyanobacterial photosynthesis: organization, physiological role,
and evolutionary origin. Photosynth Res 117(1):133–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-0139860-z
14. Andersson I (2008) Catalysis and regulation in Rubisco. J Exp Bot 59(7):1555–1568. https://
doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern091
15. Thee H, Smith KH, da Silva G, Kentish SE, Stevens GW (2015) Carbonic anhydrase
promoted absorption of CO 2 into potassium carbonate solutions. Greenhouse Gases Sci
Technol 5(1):108–114. https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.1455
16. Aspatwar A, Barker H, Tolvanen M, Emameh RZ, Parkkila S (2019) Chapter 20—Carbonic
anhydrases from pathogens: protozoan CAs and related inhibitors as potential antiprotozoal
100
C. M. Cordas et al.
1. Chen C, Khosrowabadi Kotyk JF, Sheehan SW (2018) Progress toward commercial
application of electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction. Chem 4(11):2571–2586. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2018.08.019
2. Endrődi B, Bencsik G, Darvas F, Jones R, Rajeshwar K, Janáky C (2017) Continuous-flow
electroreduction of carbon dioxide. Prog Energy Combust Sci 62:133–154. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.pecs.2017.05.005
3. Finn C, Schnittger S, Yellowlees LJ, Love JB (2012) Molecular approaches to the
electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide. Chem Commun 48(10):1392–1399. https://doi.
org/10.1039/c1cc15393e
4. Malkhandi S, Yeo BS (2019) Electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to high value
chemicals using gas-diffusion electrodes. Curr Opin Chem Eng 26:112–121. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.coche.2019.09.008
5. M. Rumayor, A. Dominguez-Ramos, P. Perez, A. Irabien (2019) A techno-economic
evaluation approach to the electrochemical reduction of CO 2 for formic acid manufacture.
J CO 2 Util 34:490–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2019.07.024
6. Franco JH, Neto SA, Hickey DP, Minteer SD, de Andrade AR (2018) Hybrid catalyst
cascade architecture enhancement for complete ethanol electrochemical oxidation. Biosens
Bioelectron 121:281–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2018.09.011
7. Schlager S, Neugebauer H, Haberbauer M, Hinterberger G, Sariciftci NS (2015) Direct
electrochemical addressing of immobilized alcohol dehydrogenase for the heterogeneous
bioelectrocatalytic reduction of butyraldehyde to butanol. ChemCatChem 7(6):967–971.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201402932
8. Keller DP, Lenton A, Littleton EW, Oschlies A, Scott V, Vaughan NE (2018) The effects of
carbon dioxide removal on the carbon cycle. Curr Clim Change Rep 4(3):250–265. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0104-3
9. Schuur EAG, Bockheim J, Canadell JG, Euskirchen E, Field CB, Goryachkin SV,
Hagemann S, Kuhry P, Lafleur PM, Lee H, Mazhitova G, Nelson FE, Rinke A,
Romanovsky VE, Shiklomanov N, Tarnocai C, Venevsky S, Vogel JG, Zimov SA (2008)
Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: implications for the global carbon
cycle. Bioscience 58(8):701–714. https://doi.org/10.1641/b580807
10. Janssen PJD, Lambreva MD, Plumeré N, Bartolucci C, Antonacci A, Buonasera K,
Frese RN, Scognamiglio V, Rea G (2014) Photosynthesis at the forefront of a sustainable
life. Front Chem 2:36–36. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2014.00036
11. Erb TJ, Zarzycki J (2018) A short history of RubisCO: the rise and fall (?) of Nature’s
predominant CO 2 fixing enzyme. Curr Opin Biotechnol 49:100–107. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.copbio.2017.07.017
12. Whitney SM, Houtz RL, Alonso H (2011) Advancing our understanding and capacity to
engineer nature’s CO 2 -sequestering enzyme. Rubisco. Plant Physiology 155(1):27. https://
doi.org/10.1104/pp.110.164814
13. Kupriyanova EV, Sinetova MA, Cho SM, Park Y-I, Los DA, Pronina NA (2013) CO 2 -
concentrating mechanism in cyanobacterial photosynthesis: organization, physiological role,
and evolutionary origin. Photosynth Res 117(1):133–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-0139860-z
14. Andersson I (2008) Catalysis and regulation in Rubisco. J Exp Bot 59(7):1555–1568. https://
doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern091
15. Thee H, Smith KH, da Silva G, Kentish SE, Stevens GW (2015) Carbonic anhydrase
promoted absorption of CO 2 into potassium carbonate solutions. Greenhouse Gases Sci
Technol 5(1):108–114. https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.1455
16. Aspatwar A, Barker H, Tolvanen M, Emameh RZ, Parkkila S (2019) Chapter 20—Carbonic
anhydrases from pathogens: protozoan CAs and related inhibitors as potential antiprotozoal
100
C. M. Cordas et al.