iron (see Fe)
iron oxide, amorphous 130
iron phosphate 601, 602
irradiation
– g-ray 198, 203
– laser pulse 624
– time 134
– ultrasonic 178
isodurene 115
isomorphism, cognitive 468
isotropic material 197
j
J-E curves [see also Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plots]
351
k
K 2 PdCl 4 117
K 2 (Pt(CN) 4 ) 266
Kagome lattice 608
Keggin anions 463
Keplerate 463, 465, 467
KEVLAR
TM
488
kinetic energy distribution 566
KNbO 3 158
Knight shift 665
Kubo gap 3, 5
l
La 0:7 Ba 0:3 MnO 3 159
LaNiO 3 143
labeling, biological 405–416
– fluorescent 408
Lambert Beer Law 105
Lanczos algorithm 389
Langevin dynamics 566
Langmuir-Blodgett film 54, 469
Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism 559, 569
LAPS (light-addressable potentiometric
sensors) 539
laser 80
– ablation 255, 309, 311, 313, 315, 318, 332,
336, 343, 365
– evaporation 182, 555, 562, 566
– excimer 311
– interferometry 532, 533
– pulse irradiation 624
– pyrolysis 99
– QD-based 415
lattice
– contraction 361
– expansion 364
– phonon 406
layer-rolled structure 197
LCR circuits 96
LCST (low critical solution temperature) 499
LDA equation 386
LDOS (local density of states) 355, 570
– E f –LDOS 667
LFM (lateral force microscopy) 712
Li 2 O 137
ligand solvents 194
light-emitting device 175
LiNbO 3 171
Lindemann theory 557
liquid crystalline 201, 469
– arrays 297
– thermotropic phase 505
liquid water, snap-shot 470
lithiation-delithiation 137
lithium ion cell 136
lithographic template 491
lithography (see nanolithography)
Li x CoO 2 137
LMTO (linearized muffin tin orbital) 390
LSM (lanthanum strontium manganate) 143
LTMC (layered transition metal chalcogenide)
241, 242
luminescence efficiency 409
luminescent labels 405
Luttinger-Kohn Hamiltonian 385
lysis experiment 511
m
M41S family 590
M50 steel powder 121
‘magic number’, in cluster compounds 56
magnetic data storage 286
magnetic nanoparticles, coercivity 80
magnetite 96, 97, 159
– biogenic 97
– biomineralization 97
magnetoreception 96
magnetoresistance (see GMR, CMR)
magnetotactic spirillum 96
magnetotaxis 96
MALDI-MS (matrix assisted laser desorption
ionization mass spectrometry) 463, 466,
540
Marangoni effect 68
Mars, life on 97
mass spectrometry
– matrix assisted laser desorption ionization
mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) 463, 466,
540
– desorption/ionization on silicon mass
spectrometry (DIOS-MS) 540–545
– secondary ion mass (SIMS) 521
Index 731
iron oxide, amorphous 130
iron phosphate 601, 602
irradiation
– g-ray 198, 203
– laser pulse 624
– time 134
– ultrasonic 178
isodurene 115
isomorphism, cognitive 468
isotropic material 197
j
J-E curves [see also Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plots]
351
k
K 2 PdCl 4 117
K 2 (Pt(CN) 4 ) 266
Kagome lattice 608
Keggin anions 463
Keplerate 463, 465, 467
KEVLAR
TM
488
kinetic energy distribution 566
KNbO 3 158
Knight shift 665
Kubo gap 3, 5
l
La 0:7 Ba 0:3 MnO 3 159
LaNiO 3 143
labeling, biological 405–416
– fluorescent 408
Lambert Beer Law 105
Lanczos algorithm 389
Langevin dynamics 566
Langmuir-Blodgett film 54, 469
Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism 559, 569
LAPS (light-addressable potentiometric
sensors) 539
laser 80
– ablation 255, 309, 311, 313, 315, 318, 332,
336, 343, 365
– evaporation 182, 555, 562, 566
– excimer 311
– interferometry 532, 533
– pulse irradiation 624
– pyrolysis 99
– QD-based 415
lattice
– contraction 361
– expansion 364
– phonon 406
layer-rolled structure 197
LCR circuits 96
LCST (low critical solution temperature) 499
LDA equation 386
LDOS (local density of states) 355, 570
– E f –LDOS 667
LFM (lateral force microscopy) 712
Li 2 O 137
ligand solvents 194
light-emitting device 175
LiNbO 3 171
Lindemann theory 557
liquid crystalline 201, 469
– arrays 297
– thermotropic phase 505
liquid water, snap-shot 470
lithiation-delithiation 137
lithium ion cell 136
lithographic template 491
lithography (see nanolithography)
Li x CoO 2 137
LMTO (linearized muffin tin orbital) 390
LSM (lanthanum strontium manganate) 143
LTMC (layered transition metal chalcogenide)
241, 242
luminescence efficiency 409
luminescent labels 405
Luttinger-Kohn Hamiltonian 385
lysis experiment 511
m
M41S family 590
M50 steel powder 121
‘magic number’, in cluster compounds 56
magnetic data storage 286
magnetic nanoparticles, coercivity 80
magnetite 96, 97, 159
– biogenic 97
– biomineralization 97
magnetoreception 96
magnetoresistance (see GMR, CMR)
magnetotactic spirillum 96
magnetotaxis 96
MALDI-MS (matrix assisted laser desorption
ionization mass spectrometry) 463, 466,
540
Marangoni effect 68
Mars, life on 97
mass spectrometry
– matrix assisted laser desorption ionization
mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) 463, 466,
540
– desorption/ionization on silicon mass
spectrometry (DIOS-MS) 540–545
– secondary ion mass (SIMS) 521
Index 731