Au 15 556
Au 19 556
Au 55 56, 64
Au55(PPh 3 ) 12 Cl 6 56
Auger electron spectroscopy 552
autoclave 106, 170, 176
autoxidation 603
azodicarbonamide 137
b
B 4 C (boron carbide), synthesis 189–192
BaCrO 4 297
BaFe 12 O 19 132
BaTiO 3 109, 158, 162
Ba 6 Ti 17 O 40 162
BaZrO 3 162
bacterial strains, Gram positive/negative
536
band gap 175, 310, 355, 371, 372, 376, 383,
390, 392, 441, 443
– blue-shift 175, 274, 299–300, 372, 402,
441
– bulk 384
– closure 78, 79
– energy 621
– excitation 621
– red shifted 380, 386
– tuning 380
Beer-Lambert law (see Lambert Beer Law) 105
benzene (see C 6 H 6 )
Berzelius 551
betaine 103
BiTel 172
bias, pulsed mode 710
bilayer, metallic 699
binary metal oxides 158, 607, 608
binding energy 559, 563, 565, 571
bioassembly, nanoparticles 680
biocompatible nanoparticles 405
bioconjugation 410–413
biomineralization 462
biosensor 670–674
Blakemore’s demonstration 96
block copolymer 476, 477, 697, 698
– morphology 484–486
– rod-coil diblock 502–507
block-selective solvent 477, 493
blue oxide (see molybdenum oxide)
BN
– nanotube 190, 244
– synthesis 189–192
Bohr exciton radius 371, 374, 385, 406, 441
bond angle constraints 481
bond-selected chemistry 583
borides, synthesis 189–192
borosilicate 594
bottleneck tubule 657
bottom-up routes 688
BP (boron phosphide), synthesis 189–192
brass, as microwave reflector 153
BRCA1 gene 674
breast cancer 674
breathing cycle 648, 649
Brillouin zone 386
BrNR 4 X 116
brookite 141, 144
Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis 521
Brust
– protocol 32
– synthesis 677
BSA (bovine serum albumin) 47
– simultaneous separation and detection
536
building block 422
– molybdenum 454
c
C-13 NMR spectroscopy 145
C 60 208, 220
CH 3 (CH 2 ) 12 N(CH 3 ) 116
CH 3 (CH 2 ) 17 SiH 3 145
C 2 H 2 564
C 6 H 6 43, 564, 565, 574, 575
CnH 2nþ1 NH(CH 2 ) 2 NH 2 142
CCl 4 128
CCVD (catalytic chemical vapor deposition)
214
CD (cyclodextrin) 40
CO, oxidation to CO 2 561, 563, 565, 566, 569
a-CaCr 2 O 4 159
calcification, porous silicon 527
cancer therapy, hyperthermic 109
capacitance 660–662
capacitor 154, 660
carbanions 479
carbide, synthesis 181–185
carbon XC-72 157
carbon matrix, sonochemical synthesis of
encapsulated nanometals 127–129
carbothermal reaction 260–262
carrier gas 309, 327
– helium 327
– N 2 327
– effect 327
Cassius, Andreas 95
catalysis (see nanocatalysis)
catalyst 620
– ensemble effect 679
Index 725
Au 19 556
Au 55 56, 64
Au55(PPh 3 ) 12 Cl 6 56
Auger electron spectroscopy 552
autoclave 106, 170, 176
autoxidation 603
azodicarbonamide 137
b
B 4 C (boron carbide), synthesis 189–192
BaCrO 4 297
BaFe 12 O 19 132
BaTiO 3 109, 158, 162
Ba 6 Ti 17 O 40 162
BaZrO 3 162
bacterial strains, Gram positive/negative
536
band gap 175, 310, 355, 371, 372, 376, 383,
390, 392, 441, 443
– blue-shift 175, 274, 299–300, 372, 402,
441
– bulk 384
– closure 78, 79
– energy 621
– excitation 621
– red shifted 380, 386
– tuning 380
Beer-Lambert law (see Lambert Beer Law) 105
benzene (see C 6 H 6 )
Berzelius 551
betaine 103
BiTel 172
bias, pulsed mode 710
bilayer, metallic 699
binary metal oxides 158, 607, 608
binding energy 559, 563, 565, 571
bioassembly, nanoparticles 680
biocompatible nanoparticles 405
bioconjugation 410–413
biomineralization 462
biosensor 670–674
Blakemore’s demonstration 96
block copolymer 476, 477, 697, 698
– morphology 484–486
– rod-coil diblock 502–507
block-selective solvent 477, 493
blue oxide (see molybdenum oxide)
BN
– nanotube 190, 244
– synthesis 189–192
Bohr exciton radius 371, 374, 385, 406, 441
bond angle constraints 481
bond-selected chemistry 583
borides, synthesis 189–192
borosilicate 594
bottleneck tubule 657
bottom-up routes 688
BP (boron phosphide), synthesis 189–192
brass, as microwave reflector 153
BRCA1 gene 674
breast cancer 674
breathing cycle 648, 649
Brillouin zone 386
BrNR 4 X 116
brookite 141, 144
Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis 521
Brust
– protocol 32
– synthesis 677
BSA (bovine serum albumin) 47
– simultaneous separation and detection
536
building block 422
– molybdenum 454
c
C-13 NMR spectroscopy 145
C 60 208, 220
CH 3 (CH 2 ) 12 N(CH 3 ) 116
CH 3 (CH 2 ) 17 SiH 3 145
C 2 H 2 564
C 6 H 6 43, 564, 565, 574, 575
CnH 2nþ1 NH(CH 2 ) 2 NH 2 142
CCl 4 128
CCVD (catalytic chemical vapor deposition)
214
CD (cyclodextrin) 40
CO, oxidation to CO 2 561, 563, 565, 566, 569
a-CaCr 2 O 4 159
calcification, porous silicon 527
cancer therapy, hyperthermic 109
capacitance 660–662
capacitor 154, 660
carbanions 479
carbide, synthesis 181–185
carbon XC-72 157
carbon matrix, sonochemical synthesis of
encapsulated nanometals 127–129
carbothermal reaction 260–262
carrier gas 309, 327
– helium 327
– N 2 327
– effect 327
Cassius, Andreas 95
catalysis (see nanocatalysis)
catalyst 620
– ensemble effect 679
Index 725