F. et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106,
11407–11411.
33 Ahmadi, T. S., Wang, Z. L., Green,
T. C. et al. Science 1996, 272, 1924–
1925.
34 Tanori, J., Pileni, M. P. Langmuir
1997, 13, 639–646.
35 Li, M., Schnablegger, H., Mann, S.
Nature 1999, 402, 393–395.
36 Peng, X. G., Manna, L., Yang, W. D.
et al. Nature 2000, 404, 59–61.
37 Kwan, S., Kim, F., Akana, J. et al.
Chem. Commun. 2001, 447–448.
38 Peng, Z. A., Peng, X. G. J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 2002, 124, 3343–3353.
39 Sun, Y., Xia, Y. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14,
833–837.
40 Sun, Y., Xia, Y. Science 2002, 298,
2176–2179.
41 Hu, J., Odom, T. W., Lieber, C. M.
Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 435–445.
42 Yu, H., Gibbons, P. C., Kelton, K. F.
et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123,
9198–9199.
43 Filankembo, A., Pileni, M. P. J. Phys.
Chem. B 2000, 104, 5865–5868.
44 Manna, L., Scher, E. C., Alivisatos,
A. P. J. Cluster Sci. 2002, 13, 521–532.
45 Johnson, C. J., Dujardin, E., Davis,
S. A. et al. J. Mater. Chem. 2002, 12,
1765–1770.
46 Yu, S.-H., Colfen, H., Antonietti,
M. Chem. Eur. J. 2002, 8, 2937–2945.
47 Harris, P. J. F. Nature 1986, 323,
792–794.
48 Kim, F., Kwan, S., Akana, J. et al. J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 4360–4361.
49 Onsager, L. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
1949, 51, 627–659.
50 Frenkel, D., Lekkerkerker, H. N.
W., Stroobants, A. Nature 1988, 332,
822–823.
51 van Bruggen, M. P. B.,
Lekkerkerker, H. N. W. Langmuir
2002, 18, 7141–7145.
52 Gabriel, J.-C. P., Davidson, P. Adv.
Mater. 2000, 12, 9–20.
53 Nikoobakht, B., Wang, Z. L., ElSayed, M. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000,
104, 8635–8640.
54 Li, L.-S., Walda, J., Manna, L. et al.
NanoLetters 2002, 2, 557–560.
55 Jana, N. R., Gearheart, L. A., Obare,
S. O. et al. J. Mater. Chem. 2002, 12,
2909–2912.
56 Nikoobakht, B., El-Sayed, M. A.
Langmuir 2001, 17, 6368–6374.
57 Oliver, S. R. J., Bowden, N.,
Whitesides, G. M. J. Colloid Interface
Sci. 2000, 224, 425–428.
58 Fink, J., Kiely, C. J., Bethell, D. et
al. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 922–926.
59 Gou, L., Murphy, C. J. NanoLetters
2003, 3, 231–234.
60 Dujardin, E., Hsin, L.-B., Wang,
C. R. C. et al. Chem. Commun. 2001,
1264–1265.
61 Mbindyo, J. K. N., Reiss, B. D.,
Martin, B. R. et al. Adv. Mater. 2001,
13, 249–254.
62 Jana, N. R., Gearheart, L., Obare,
S. O. et al. Langmuir 2002, 18, 922–
927.
63 Greenwood, N. N., Earnshaw, A.
Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition,
Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford 1997,
p. 1175.
References 307
11407–11411.
33 Ahmadi, T. S., Wang, Z. L., Green,
T. C. et al. Science 1996, 272, 1924–
1925.
34 Tanori, J., Pileni, M. P. Langmuir
1997, 13, 639–646.
35 Li, M., Schnablegger, H., Mann, S.
Nature 1999, 402, 393–395.
36 Peng, X. G., Manna, L., Yang, W. D.
et al. Nature 2000, 404, 59–61.
37 Kwan, S., Kim, F., Akana, J. et al.
Chem. Commun. 2001, 447–448.
38 Peng, Z. A., Peng, X. G. J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 2002, 124, 3343–3353.
39 Sun, Y., Xia, Y. Adv. Mater. 2002, 14,
833–837.
40 Sun, Y., Xia, Y. Science 2002, 298,
2176–2179.
41 Hu, J., Odom, T. W., Lieber, C. M.
Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 435–445.
42 Yu, H., Gibbons, P. C., Kelton, K. F.
et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123,
9198–9199.
43 Filankembo, A., Pileni, M. P. J. Phys.
Chem. B 2000, 104, 5865–5868.
44 Manna, L., Scher, E. C., Alivisatos,
A. P. J. Cluster Sci. 2002, 13, 521–532.
45 Johnson, C. J., Dujardin, E., Davis,
S. A. et al. J. Mater. Chem. 2002, 12,
1765–1770.
46 Yu, S.-H., Colfen, H., Antonietti,
M. Chem. Eur. J. 2002, 8, 2937–2945.
47 Harris, P. J. F. Nature 1986, 323,
792–794.
48 Kim, F., Kwan, S., Akana, J. et al. J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 4360–4361.
49 Onsager, L. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.
1949, 51, 627–659.
50 Frenkel, D., Lekkerkerker, H. N.
W., Stroobants, A. Nature 1988, 332,
822–823.
51 van Bruggen, M. P. B.,
Lekkerkerker, H. N. W. Langmuir
2002, 18, 7141–7145.
52 Gabriel, J.-C. P., Davidson, P. Adv.
Mater. 2000, 12, 9–20.
53 Nikoobakht, B., Wang, Z. L., ElSayed, M. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000,
104, 8635–8640.
54 Li, L.-S., Walda, J., Manna, L. et al.
NanoLetters 2002, 2, 557–560.
55 Jana, N. R., Gearheart, L. A., Obare,
S. O. et al. J. Mater. Chem. 2002, 12,
2909–2912.
56 Nikoobakht, B., El-Sayed, M. A.
Langmuir 2001, 17, 6368–6374.
57 Oliver, S. R. J., Bowden, N.,
Whitesides, G. M. J. Colloid Interface
Sci. 2000, 224, 425–428.
58 Fink, J., Kiely, C. J., Bethell, D. et
al. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 922–926.
59 Gou, L., Murphy, C. J. NanoLetters
2003, 3, 231–234.
60 Dujardin, E., Hsin, L.-B., Wang,
C. R. C. et al. Chem. Commun. 2001,
1264–1265.
61 Mbindyo, J. K. N., Reiss, B. D.,
Martin, B. R. et al. Adv. Mater. 2001,
13, 249–254.
62 Jana, N. R., Gearheart, L., Obare,
S. O. et al. Langmuir 2002, 18, 922–
927.
63 Greenwood, N. N., Earnshaw, A.
Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition,
Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford 1997,
p. 1175.
References 307