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102 M. Endo, H. W. Kroto, J. Phys.
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104 S. Iijima, P. M. Ajayan, T.
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105 T. W. Ebbesen, J. Tabuchi, K.
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106 Y. Saito, T. Yoshikawa, M. Inagaki
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107 D. H. Robertson, D. W. Brenner,
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71 B. W. Smith, M. Monthioux, D. E.
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72 B. Burteaux, A. Claye, B. W. Smith
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24.
73 J. Sloan, R. E. Dunin-Borkowski,
J. L. Hutchison et al., Chem. Phys.
Lett. 2000, 316, 191–198.
74 R. Seshadri, A. Govindaraj, H. N.
Aiyer et al., Curr. Sci. (India) 1994,
66, 839–847.
75 Y. Murakami, T. Shibata, K.
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76 W. Ruland, in Chemistry and Physics
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77 B. E. Warren, Phys. Rev. 1941, 59,
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78 T. W. Ebbesen, H. Hiura, J. Fujita et
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79 Y. Ando, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1993,
32, L1342–1345.
80 X. K. Wang, X. M. Lin, V. P. Dravid
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1883.
81 Z. Zhang, C. M. Lieber, Appl. Phys.
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82 C. H. Olk, J. P. Haremans, J. Mater.
Res. 1994, 9, 259–262.
83 R. Seshadri, H. N. Aiyer, A.
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84 D. L. Carroll, Ph. Redlich, P. M.
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85 L. C. Venema, V. Meunier, Ph.
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86 R. A. Jishi, L. Venkataraman, M. S.
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87 H. Hiura, T. W. Ebbesen, K.
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1993, 202, 509–512.
88 J. M. Holden, P. Zhou, X. X. Bi et
al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994, 220, 186–
191.
89 A. M. Rao, E. Richter, S. Bandow et
al., Science 1997, 275, 187–191.
90 A. Kasuya, Y. Sasaki, Y. Saito et al.,
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91 A. M. Rao, A. Jorio, M. A. Pimenta
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1823.
92 P. V. Teredesai, A. K. Sood, D. V. S.
Muthu et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000,
319, 296–302.
93 A. K. Sood, P. V. Teredesai, D. V. S.
Muthu et al., Phys. Status Solidi B
1999, 215, 393–401.
94 S. Bandow, S. Asaka, Y. Saito et al.,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 80, 3779–3782.
95 U. D. Venkataraman, A. M. Rao, E.
Richter et al., Phys. Rev. B 1999, 59,
10928–10934.
96 J. R. Wood, M. D. Frogley, E. R.
Meurs et al., J. Phys. Chem. B 1999,
103, 10388–10392.
97 H. D. Sun, Z. K. Tang, J. Chen et al.,
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369.
98 S. A. Chesnokov, V. A. Nalimova,
A. G. Rinzler et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
1999, 82, 343–346.
99 M. J. Peters, L. E. McNeil, J. P. Lu et
al., Phys. Rev. B 2000, 61, 5939–5944.
100 R. T. K. Baker and P. S. Harris, in
Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, eds.
P. L. Walker, P. A. Thrower, Marcel
Dekker, New York 1978, vol. 14.
101 A. Oberlin, M. Endo, T. Koyama, J.
Cryst. Growth. 1976, 32, 335–349.
102 M. Endo, H. W. Kroto, J. Phys.
Chem. 1992, 96, 6941–6944.
103 R. E. Smalley, Mater. Sci. Eng., B
1993, 19, 1–7.
104 S. Iijima, P. M. Ajayan, T.
Ichihashi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1992, 69,
3100–3103.
105 T. W. Ebbesen, J. Tabuchi, K.
Tanigaki, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 191,
336–338.
106 Y. Saito, T. Yoshikawa, M. Inagaki
et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994, 204,
277–282.
107 D. H. Robertson, D. W. Brenner,
C. T. White, J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96,
6133–6135.
108 (a) S. Amelinckx, X. B. Zhang, D.
Bernaerts et al., Science 1994, 265,
635–639; (b) S. Amelinckx, D.
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