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Metallurgy, 27, 6–11.
L. Ren et al.
IEA, Energy demand and intensity in iron and steel, 2000–2017 [EB/OL]. [Mar 12, 2020],
IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/energy-demand-and-intensity-in-ironand-steel-2000-2017.
IRENA. (2018). Global Energy Transformation a Roadmap to 2050. Abu Dhabi: International
Renewable Energy Agency.
Jiang, K. et al. (2021). Climate and Ecological Environment Evolution in China, 2021.
Li, X. (2019). Development of Low Carbon Steelmaking Technologies in China (pp. 21–24).
Metallurgical Economy and Management.
Li, B., Li, X., Li, C. (2017). Latest progress in high efficiency energy use in iron and steel industry
of China and the world. Journal of Engineering Studies-Engineering from an Interdisciplinary
Perspective, 9, 68–77.
Liu, H. (2016). Study of Abatement Potential of Major Air Pollutants in China’s Iron and Steel
Industry [master’s thesis]. Beijing: Tsinghua University.
Ma, D. (2015). Modeling and Application of China’s Carbon Emission Peaking Pathways [doctoral
dissertation]. Beijing: Tsinghua University.
Ministry of Science and Technology. (2019). PRC, Administrative Center for China’s Agenda 21,
China CCUS Development Roadmap, 5th International CCUS Forum.
National Bureau of Statistics, National statistics: average railway transport distance of goods of
different categories [DB/OL]. [June 24, 2018]. https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01.
Otto, A., Robinius, M., Grube, T., Schiebahn, S., Praktiknjo, A., et al. (2017). Power-to-steel:
Reducing CO 2 through the integration of renewable energy and hydrogen into the German steel
industry. Energies, 10, 451.
Peng, T. (2019). Analysis of China’s Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption, GHG Emission and
Crucial Metal Resources Demand [doctorate dissertation]. Beijing: Tsinghua University.
Prammer, J. (2018). “Industry as Facilitator of Clean Energy and Carbon Neutral Feedstock. What
Demonstrations and Pilots are Needed now for 2050?”. Presentation at SET plan conference
Vienna, November. Retrieved from: https://www.setplan2018.at/speakers/downloads/Parallel%
202_Prammer.pdf.
Ren, L., Liang, X., et al. (2019). Lower Carbon Technology Approaches for Steel Manufacturing
in China. Shandong Energy Conservation Association: UK-China (Guangdong) CCUS Centre,
University of Edinburgh Business School.
S. Seetharaman, G. Andersson, L. D. Teng, (2013) Retainment, Recovery and Recycling: A
Swedish Success Story of ECO-Steelmaking. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 66
(5-6):567−575
The World Steel Association. Steel Statistical Yearbook 2019. [EB/OL]. [Mar 12, 2020]. https://
www.worldsteel.org.
The World Steel Association. Steel in the Circular Economy—A Life Cycle Perspective [EB/OL].
[Mar 05, 2018]. https://www.worldsteel.org.
Vercammen, S. Chalabyan, A., & Ramsbottom, O. et al. (2017). Tsunami, Spring Tide, or High
Tide? The growing importance of steel scrap in China. McKinsey and Company.
Wang, W., (2017). Analysis of current energy consumption and energy saving potential of China’s
iron and steel industry. Metallurgical Economy and Management, 08, 50–58.
Wang, G., Wang, J., Zuo, H., Xue, Q. (2019). Significance of BF gas cycle coupled with hydrogen
enrichment for low carbon development of China’s ironmaking industry. China Metallurgy., 29,
1–6.
Wiley, DE., Ho MT., Bustamante, A. (2011), Assessment of Opportunities for CO 2 Capture at Iron
and Steel Mills: An Australian Perspective. 10th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas
Control Technologies, 4, 2654–2661
Yun, Z. (2006). Metallurgical Engineering Design. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press.
Xu, K. (2010). Low carbon economy and iron and steel industry. Iron and Steel, 45, 1–12.
Yan, J. (2017). Progress and future of ultra-low CO 2 emission steelmaking project. China
Metallurgy, 27, 6–11.