6 The Impacts of Electric Vehicles …
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coalition. https://webstore.iea.org/global-ev-outlook-2019.
Dehghani-Sanij, A. R., et al. (2019). Study of energy storage systems and environmental challenges
of batteries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 104, 192–208.
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Environmental Science and Technology, 54(5), 2985–2993.
Graedel, T. E., et al. (2015). Criticality of metals and metalloids. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences, 112(14), 4257.
Hao, H., et al. (2019a). Impact of transport electrification on critical metal sustainability with a
focus on the heavy-duty segment. Nature Communications, 10(1), 5398.
Hao, H., et al. (2019b). Securing platinum-group metals for transport low-carbon transition. One
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and Information Technology, PRC.
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Olivetti, E. A., et al. (2017). Lithium-Ion battery supply chain considerations: Analysis of potential
bottlenecks in critical metals. Joule, 1(2), 229–243.
Sun, X., et al. (2017). Tracing global lithium flow: A trade-linked material flow analysis. Resources,
Conservation and Recycling, 124, 50–61.
Sun, X., et al. (2018). Global lithium flow 1994–2015: Implications for improving resource
efficiency and security. Environmental Science and Technology, 52(5), 2827–2834.
Sun, X., et al. (2019). Tracing global cobalt flow: 1995–2015. Resources, Conservation and
Recycling, 149, 45–55.
Sun, X., et al. (2020). Insights into the global flow pattern of manganese. Resources Policy, 65,
101578.
Sverdrup, H. U. (2016). Modelling global extraction, supply, price and depletion of the extractable
geological resources with the LITHIUM model. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 114,
112–129.
USGS, Mineral commodity summaries. (2020). United States geological survey. https://minerals.
usgs.gov/minerals/pubs.
Zubi, G., et al. (2018). The lithium-ion battery: State of the art and future perspectives. Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 89, 292–308.