3 Porphyrins: Syntheses and Properties
83
Pawlicki M, Collins HA, Denning RG, Anderson HL (2009) Two-photon absorption and the design
of two-photon dyes. Angew Chem Int Ed 48:3244–3266
Rao PD, Dhanalekshmi S, Littler BJ, Lindsey JS (2000) Rational syntheses of porphyrins bearing
up to four different meso substituents. J Org Chem 65:7323–7344
Ravikanth M, Strachan J-P, Li F, Lindsey JS (1998) Trans-substituted porphyrin building blocks
bearing iodo and ethynyl groups for applications in bioorganic and materials chemistry.
Tetrahedron 54:7721–7734
Richeter S, Jeandon C, Kyritsakas N, Ruppert R, Callot HJ (2003) Preparation of six isomeric bisacylporphyrins with chromophores reaching the near-infrared via intramolecular Friedel−Crafts
reaction. J Org Chem 68:9200–9208
Rickhaus M, Jentzsch AV, Tejerina L, Grübner I, Jirasek M, Claridge TDW, Anderson HL (2017)
Single-acetylene linked porphyrin nanorings. J Am Chem Soc 139:16502−16505
Rothemund P (1935) Formation of porphyrins from pyrrole and aldehydes. J Am Chem Soc
57:2010–2011
Ryan A, Gehrold A, Perusitti R, Pintea M, Fazekas M, Locos OB, Blaikie F, Senge MO (2011)
Porphyrin dimers and arrays. Eur J Org Chem 5817–5844
Ryppa C, Senge MO, Hatscher SS, Kleinpeter E, Wacker P, Schilde U, Wiehe A (2005) Synthesis
of mono- and disubstituted porphyrins: A- and 5,10-A2-type systems. Chem Eur J 11:3427–3442
Sahoo AK, Mori S, Shinokubo H, Osuka A (2006) Facile peripheral functionalization of porphyrins
by Pd-catalyzed [3+2] annulation with alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:7972–7975
Samankumara LP, Dorazio SJ, Akhigbe J, Li R, Nimthong-Roldán A, Zeller M, Brückner C (2015)
Indachlorins: nonplanar indanone-annulated chlorin analogues with panchromatic absorption
spectra between 300 and 900 nm. Chem Eur J 21:11118–11128
Senge MO (2011) Stirring the porphyrin alphabet soup-functionalization reactions for porphyrins.
Chem Commun 47:1943–1960
Senge MO, Shaker YM, Pintea M, Ryppa C, Hatscher SS, Ryan A, Sergeeva Y (2010) Synthesis
of meso-substituted ABCD-type porphyrins by functionalization reactions. Eur J Org Chem
237–258.
Senge MO, Fazekas M, Pintea M, Zawadzka M, Blau WJ (2011) 5,15-A2B2-and 5,15-A2BC-type
porphyrins with donor and acceptor groups for use in nonlinear optics and photodynamic therapy.
Eur J Org Chem 5797–5816
Sessler JL, Mozaffari A, Johnson MR (1992) 3,4-Diethylpyrrole and 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18octaethylporphyrin [Pyrrole, 3,4-diethyl and 21H,23H-porphine, 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-].
Org Syn 70:68–72
Sessler JL, Gross Z, Furuta H (eds) (2017) Expanded, contracted, and isomeric porphyrins, a
thematic issue. Chem Rev 117:2201–3881
Sprafke JK, Kondratuk DV, Wykes M, Thompson AL, Hoffmann M, Drevinskas R, Chen W-H, Yong
CK, Kärnbratt J, Bullock JE, Malfois M, Wasielewski MR, Albinsson B, Herz LM, Zigmantas
D, Beljonne D, Anderson HL (2011) Belt-shaped π-systems: relating geometry to electronic
structure in a six-porphyrin nanoring. J Am Chem Soc 133:17262−17273
Sternberg ED, Dolphin D (1998) Porphyrin-based photosensitizers for use in photodynamic therapy.
Tetrahedron 54:4151–4202
Sugiura K, Tanaka H, Matsumoto T, Kawai T, Sakata Y (1999) A Mandala-patterned Bandannashaped porphyrin oligomer, C 1244 H 1350 N 84 Ni 20 O 88 , having a unique size and geometry. Chem.
Lett. 1193–1194
Takahashi R, Kobuke Y (2005) Hexameric and pentameric slipped-cofacial dimers: toward an
artificial light-harvesting complex. J Org Chem 70:2745–2753
Tsuda A, Osuka A (2001) Fully conjugated porphyrin tapes with electronic absorption bands that
reach into infrared. Science 293:79–82
Uno H, Ito S, Wada M, Watanabe H, Nagai M, Hayashi A, Murashima T, Ono N (2000) Synthesis
and structures of pyrroles fused with rigid bicyclic ring systems at β-positions. J Chem Soc Perkin
Trans 1:4347–4355
83
Pawlicki M, Collins HA, Denning RG, Anderson HL (2009) Two-photon absorption and the design
of two-photon dyes. Angew Chem Int Ed 48:3244–3266
Rao PD, Dhanalekshmi S, Littler BJ, Lindsey JS (2000) Rational syntheses of porphyrins bearing
up to four different meso substituents. J Org Chem 65:7323–7344
Ravikanth M, Strachan J-P, Li F, Lindsey JS (1998) Trans-substituted porphyrin building blocks
bearing iodo and ethynyl groups for applications in bioorganic and materials chemistry.
Tetrahedron 54:7721–7734
Richeter S, Jeandon C, Kyritsakas N, Ruppert R, Callot HJ (2003) Preparation of six isomeric bisacylporphyrins with chromophores reaching the near-infrared via intramolecular Friedel−Crafts
reaction. J Org Chem 68:9200–9208
Rickhaus M, Jentzsch AV, Tejerina L, Grübner I, Jirasek M, Claridge TDW, Anderson HL (2017)
Single-acetylene linked porphyrin nanorings. J Am Chem Soc 139:16502−16505
Rothemund P (1935) Formation of porphyrins from pyrrole and aldehydes. J Am Chem Soc
57:2010–2011
Ryan A, Gehrold A, Perusitti R, Pintea M, Fazekas M, Locos OB, Blaikie F, Senge MO (2011)
Porphyrin dimers and arrays. Eur J Org Chem 5817–5844
Ryppa C, Senge MO, Hatscher SS, Kleinpeter E, Wacker P, Schilde U, Wiehe A (2005) Synthesis
of mono- and disubstituted porphyrins: A- and 5,10-A2-type systems. Chem Eur J 11:3427–3442
Sahoo AK, Mori S, Shinokubo H, Osuka A (2006) Facile peripheral functionalization of porphyrins
by Pd-catalyzed [3+2] annulation with alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:7972–7975
Samankumara LP, Dorazio SJ, Akhigbe J, Li R, Nimthong-Roldán A, Zeller M, Brückner C (2015)
Indachlorins: nonplanar indanone-annulated chlorin analogues with panchromatic absorption
spectra between 300 and 900 nm. Chem Eur J 21:11118–11128
Senge MO (2011) Stirring the porphyrin alphabet soup-functionalization reactions for porphyrins.
Chem Commun 47:1943–1960
Senge MO, Shaker YM, Pintea M, Ryppa C, Hatscher SS, Ryan A, Sergeeva Y (2010) Synthesis
of meso-substituted ABCD-type porphyrins by functionalization reactions. Eur J Org Chem
237–258.
Senge MO, Fazekas M, Pintea M, Zawadzka M, Blau WJ (2011) 5,15-A2B2-and 5,15-A2BC-type
porphyrins with donor and acceptor groups for use in nonlinear optics and photodynamic therapy.
Eur J Org Chem 5797–5816
Sessler JL, Mozaffari A, Johnson MR (1992) 3,4-Diethylpyrrole and 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18octaethylporphyrin [Pyrrole, 3,4-diethyl and 21H,23H-porphine, 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-].
Org Syn 70:68–72
Sessler JL, Gross Z, Furuta H (eds) (2017) Expanded, contracted, and isomeric porphyrins, a
thematic issue. Chem Rev 117:2201–3881
Sprafke JK, Kondratuk DV, Wykes M, Thompson AL, Hoffmann M, Drevinskas R, Chen W-H, Yong
CK, Kärnbratt J, Bullock JE, Malfois M, Wasielewski MR, Albinsson B, Herz LM, Zigmantas
D, Beljonne D, Anderson HL (2011) Belt-shaped π-systems: relating geometry to electronic
structure in a six-porphyrin nanoring. J Am Chem Soc 133:17262−17273
Sternberg ED, Dolphin D (1998) Porphyrin-based photosensitizers for use in photodynamic therapy.
Tetrahedron 54:4151–4202
Sugiura K, Tanaka H, Matsumoto T, Kawai T, Sakata Y (1999) A Mandala-patterned Bandannashaped porphyrin oligomer, C 1244 H 1350 N 84 Ni 20 O 88 , having a unique size and geometry. Chem.
Lett. 1193–1194
Takahashi R, Kobuke Y (2005) Hexameric and pentameric slipped-cofacial dimers: toward an
artificial light-harvesting complex. J Org Chem 70:2745–2753
Tsuda A, Osuka A (2001) Fully conjugated porphyrin tapes with electronic absorption bands that
reach into infrared. Science 293:79–82
Uno H, Ito S, Wada M, Watanabe H, Nagai M, Hayashi A, Murashima T, Ono N (2000) Synthesis
and structures of pyrroles fused with rigid bicyclic ring systems at β-positions. J Chem Soc Perkin
Trans 1:4347–4355