406
Y. Niko and S. Watanabe
Kim HJ, Han JH, Kim MK, Lim CS, Kim HM, Cho BR (2010) Dual-color imaging of
sodium/calcium ion activities with twophoton fluorescent probes. Angew Chemie Int Ed
49:6786–6789. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201002907
Klymchenko AS (2017) Solvatochromic and fluorogenic dyes as environment-sensitive probes:
design and biological applications. Acc Chem Res 50:366–375. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.acc
ounts.6b00517
Koide Y, Takahashi N, Ikegaya Y, Terai T, Matsuki N, Egawa T, Ueno T, Komatsu T, Hanaoka K,
Nagano T, Ujita S (2011) Development of a far-red to near-infrared fluorescence probe for calcium
ion and its application to multicolor neuronal imaging. J Am Chem Soc 133:14157–14159. https://
doi.org/10.1021/ja205809h
Kubota R, Hamachi I (2015) Protein recognition using synthetic small-molecular binders toward
optical protein sensing in vitro and in live cells. Chem Soc Rev 44:4454–4471. https://doi.org/
10.1039/c4cs00381k
Kung CE, Reed JK (1986) Microviscosity measurements of phospholipid bilayers using fluorescent
dyes that undergo torsional relaxation. Biochemistry 25:6114–6121. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0
0368a042
Lavis LD, Raines RT (2008) Bright ideas for chemical biology—supporting information. ACS
Chem Biol 3:142–155. https://doi.org/10.1021/cb700248m
Lee JY, Kim JS, Bartsch RA, Kim SK, Lee SH, Lee JY (2004) An excimer-based, binuclear, on−off
switchable calix[4]crown chemosensor. J Am Chem Soc 126:16499–16506. https://doi.org/10.
1021/ja045689c
Lee MH, Park N, Yi C, Han JH, Hong JH, Kim KP, Kang DH, Sessler JL, Kang C, Kim JS (2014)
Mitochondria-immobilized ph-sensitive off-on fluorescent probe. J Am Chem Soc 136:14136–
14142. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja506301n
Lippert VE (1957) Spektroskopische bestimmung des dipolmomentes aromatischer verbindungen
im ersten angeregten singulettzustand. Ber Bunsenges Phys Chem 61:962–975. https://doi.org/
10.1002/bbpc.19570610819
Liu L, Zhang G, Xiang J, Zhang D, Zhu D (2008) Fluorescence “turn on” chemosensors for Ag+
and Hg2+ based on tetraphenylethylene motif featuring adenine and thymine moieties. Org Lett
10:4581–4584. https://doi.org/10.1021/ol801855s
Loutfy RO (2007) Fluorescence probes for polymer free-volume. Pure Appl Chem 58:1239–1248.
https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198658091239
Ma L, Yang F, Zheng J (2014) Application of fluorescence resonance energy transfer in protein
studies. J Mol Struct 1077:87–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.12.071
Madhu S, Kalaiyarasi R, Basu SK, Jadhav S, Ravikanth M (2014) A boron-dipyrrin-mercury(ii)
complex as a fluorescence turn-on sensor for chloride and applications towards logic gates. J
Mater Chem C 2:2534–2544. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3tc32188f
Mataga N, Kaifu Y, Koizumi M (1956) Solvent Effects upon fluorescence spectra and the dipolemoments of excited molecules. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 29:465–470. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.
29.465
Mataga N, Chosrowjan H, Taniguchi S (2005) Ultrafast charge transfer in excited electronic states
and investigations into fundamental problems of exciplex chemistry: Our early studies and recent
developments. J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev 6:37–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jph
otochemrev.2005.02.003
Mizusawa K, Takaoka Y, Hamachi I (2012) Specific cell surface protein imaging by extended selfassembling fluorescent turn-on nanoprobes. J Am Chem Soc 134:13386–13395. https://doi.org/
10.1021/ja304239g
Monici M (2005) Cell and tissue autofluorescence research and diagnostic applications. Biotechnol
Annu Rev 11:227–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-2656(05)11007-2
Mortellaro MA, Fraatz RJ, He H, Tusa JK, Leiner MJP (2003) A fluorescent sensor with high
selectivity and sensitivity for potassium in water. J Am Chem Soc 125:1468–1469. https://doi.
org/10.1021/ja0284761
Y. Niko and S. Watanabe
Kim HJ, Han JH, Kim MK, Lim CS, Kim HM, Cho BR (2010) Dual-color imaging of
sodium/calcium ion activities with twophoton fluorescent probes. Angew Chemie Int Ed
49:6786–6789. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201002907
Klymchenko AS (2017) Solvatochromic and fluorogenic dyes as environment-sensitive probes:
design and biological applications. Acc Chem Res 50:366–375. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.acc
ounts.6b00517
Koide Y, Takahashi N, Ikegaya Y, Terai T, Matsuki N, Egawa T, Ueno T, Komatsu T, Hanaoka K,
Nagano T, Ujita S (2011) Development of a far-red to near-infrared fluorescence probe for calcium
ion and its application to multicolor neuronal imaging. J Am Chem Soc 133:14157–14159. https://
doi.org/10.1021/ja205809h
Kubota R, Hamachi I (2015) Protein recognition using synthetic small-molecular binders toward
optical protein sensing in vitro and in live cells. Chem Soc Rev 44:4454–4471. https://doi.org/
10.1039/c4cs00381k
Kung CE, Reed JK (1986) Microviscosity measurements of phospholipid bilayers using fluorescent
dyes that undergo torsional relaxation. Biochemistry 25:6114–6121. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi0
0368a042
Lavis LD, Raines RT (2008) Bright ideas for chemical biology—supporting information. ACS
Chem Biol 3:142–155. https://doi.org/10.1021/cb700248m
Lee JY, Kim JS, Bartsch RA, Kim SK, Lee SH, Lee JY (2004) An excimer-based, binuclear, on−off
switchable calix[4]crown chemosensor. J Am Chem Soc 126:16499–16506. https://doi.org/10.
1021/ja045689c
Lee MH, Park N, Yi C, Han JH, Hong JH, Kim KP, Kang DH, Sessler JL, Kang C, Kim JS (2014)
Mitochondria-immobilized ph-sensitive off-on fluorescent probe. J Am Chem Soc 136:14136–
14142. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja506301n
Lippert VE (1957) Spektroskopische bestimmung des dipolmomentes aromatischer verbindungen
im ersten angeregten singulettzustand. Ber Bunsenges Phys Chem 61:962–975. https://doi.org/
10.1002/bbpc.19570610819
Liu L, Zhang G, Xiang J, Zhang D, Zhu D (2008) Fluorescence “turn on” chemosensors for Ag+
and Hg2+ based on tetraphenylethylene motif featuring adenine and thymine moieties. Org Lett
10:4581–4584. https://doi.org/10.1021/ol801855s
Loutfy RO (2007) Fluorescence probes for polymer free-volume. Pure Appl Chem 58:1239–1248.
https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198658091239
Ma L, Yang F, Zheng J (2014) Application of fluorescence resonance energy transfer in protein
studies. J Mol Struct 1077:87–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.12.071
Madhu S, Kalaiyarasi R, Basu SK, Jadhav S, Ravikanth M (2014) A boron-dipyrrin-mercury(ii)
complex as a fluorescence turn-on sensor for chloride and applications towards logic gates. J
Mater Chem C 2:2534–2544. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3tc32188f
Mataga N, Kaifu Y, Koizumi M (1956) Solvent Effects upon fluorescence spectra and the dipolemoments of excited molecules. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 29:465–470. https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.
29.465
Mataga N, Chosrowjan H, Taniguchi S (2005) Ultrafast charge transfer in excited electronic states
and investigations into fundamental problems of exciplex chemistry: Our early studies and recent
developments. J Photochem Photobiol C Photochem Rev 6:37–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jph
otochemrev.2005.02.003
Mizusawa K, Takaoka Y, Hamachi I (2012) Specific cell surface protein imaging by extended selfassembling fluorescent turn-on nanoprobes. J Am Chem Soc 134:13386–13395. https://doi.org/
10.1021/ja304239g
Monici M (2005) Cell and tissue autofluorescence research and diagnostic applications. Biotechnol
Annu Rev 11:227–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-2656(05)11007-2
Mortellaro MA, Fraatz RJ, He H, Tusa JK, Leiner MJP (2003) A fluorescent sensor with high
selectivity and sensitivity for potassium in water. J Am Chem Soc 125:1468–1469. https://doi.
org/10.1021/ja0284761