+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Neutral surface
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Positively charged surface
–
Figure 5.13 The interaction
between a neutral and charged
surface is repulsive.
–
Positively charged surface
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Positively charged surface
Figure 5.14 The interaction
between two surfaces of like
charge is repulsive.
ELECTROSTATIC FORCES BETWEEN SURFACES: THE ELECTRICAL DOUBLE LAYER 161
Neutral surface
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Positively charged surface
–
Figure 5.13 The interaction
between a neutral and charged
surface is repulsive.
–
Positively charged surface
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Positively charged surface
Figure 5.14 The interaction
between two surfaces of like
charge is repulsive.
ELECTROSTATIC FORCES BETWEEN SURFACES: THE ELECTRICAL DOUBLE LAYER 161
