1 LOW CARBON ENERGY IN THE MIDDLE EAST …
17
A New World: The Geopolitics of the Energy Transformation (Abu Dhabi:
Global Commission on the Geopolitics of the Energy Transformation,
2019), http://geopoliticsofrenewables.org/assets/geopolitics/Reports/
wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Global_commission_renewable_energy_
2019.pdf.
20. Indra Overland et al., “The Gegalo Index: Geopolitical Gains and Losses
After Energy Transition,” Energy Strategy Reviews 26 (2019), https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.100406; Stratfor, How Renewable Energy
Will Change Geopolitics (Stratfor, 2018), https://worldview.stratfor.com/
article/how-renewable-energy-will-change-geopolitics.
21. A New World, n.d., p. 29; Manal Shehabi, “Slowing the Pump? Why GCC
Economies Have a Diversified Base but Remain Overly HydrocarbonDependent,” in Economic Diversification in MENA, ed. Anupama Sen
et al. (Oxford: Oxford Institute of Energy Studies, 2018).
22. Personal e-mail communication between APICORP and co-author Sim,
Li-Chen, 12 April 2020.
23. Courtney Weatherby and Brian Eyler, UAE Energy Diplomacy: Exporting
Renewable Energy to the South (Washington, DC: Stimson Center, 2018),
https://www.stimson.org/content/uae-energy-diplomacy.
24. Andreas Goldthau, “The G20 Must Govern the Shift to Low-Carbon
Energy,” Nature 546 (2017), https://www.nature.com/news/the-g20must-govern-the-shift-to-low-carbon-energy-1.22099.
25. Kirsten Westphal and Susanne Dröge, “Global Energy Markets in Transition: Implications for Geopolitics, Economy and Environment,” in Global
Trends 2015: Prospects for World Society, ed. Tobias Debiel, Michèle Roth,
and Cornelia Ulbert (Bonn: Stiftung Entwicklung und Frieden, 2015).
26. Li-Chen Sim, “Global Energy Markets and the Persian Gulf,” in Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics, ed. Mehran Kamrava (Abingdon:
Routledge, 2020).
27. Carl Brown, International Politics and the Middle East: Old Rules,
Dangerous Game (London: I.B. Tauris, 1984).
28. I-Tsung Tsai, “Political Economy of Energy Policy Reforms in the Gulf
Cooperation Council: Implications of Paradigm Change in the Rentier
Social Contract,” Energy Research & Social Science 41 (2018).
29. Lasse Eisgruber, “The Resource Curse: Analysis of the Applicability
to the Large-Scale Export of Electricity from Renewable Resources,”
Energy Policy 57 (2013); Samantha Gross, Renewables, Land Use,
and Local Opposition in the United States (Washington, DC: Brookings, 2020), https://www.brookings.edu/research/renewables-land-useand-local-opposition-in-the-united-states/.
17
A New World: The Geopolitics of the Energy Transformation (Abu Dhabi:
Global Commission on the Geopolitics of the Energy Transformation,
2019), http://geopoliticsofrenewables.org/assets/geopolitics/Reports/
wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Global_commission_renewable_energy_
2019.pdf.
20. Indra Overland et al., “The Gegalo Index: Geopolitical Gains and Losses
After Energy Transition,” Energy Strategy Reviews 26 (2019), https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2019.100406; Stratfor, How Renewable Energy
Will Change Geopolitics (Stratfor, 2018), https://worldview.stratfor.com/
article/how-renewable-energy-will-change-geopolitics.
21. A New World, n.d., p. 29; Manal Shehabi, “Slowing the Pump? Why GCC
Economies Have a Diversified Base but Remain Overly HydrocarbonDependent,” in Economic Diversification in MENA, ed. Anupama Sen
et al. (Oxford: Oxford Institute of Energy Studies, 2018).
22. Personal e-mail communication between APICORP and co-author Sim,
Li-Chen, 12 April 2020.
23. Courtney Weatherby and Brian Eyler, UAE Energy Diplomacy: Exporting
Renewable Energy to the South (Washington, DC: Stimson Center, 2018),
https://www.stimson.org/content/uae-energy-diplomacy.
24. Andreas Goldthau, “The G20 Must Govern the Shift to Low-Carbon
Energy,” Nature 546 (2017), https://www.nature.com/news/the-g20must-govern-the-shift-to-low-carbon-energy-1.22099.
25. Kirsten Westphal and Susanne Dröge, “Global Energy Markets in Transition: Implications for Geopolitics, Economy and Environment,” in Global
Trends 2015: Prospects for World Society, ed. Tobias Debiel, Michèle Roth,
and Cornelia Ulbert (Bonn: Stiftung Entwicklung und Frieden, 2015).
26. Li-Chen Sim, “Global Energy Markets and the Persian Gulf,” in Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics, ed. Mehran Kamrava (Abingdon:
Routledge, 2020).
27. Carl Brown, International Politics and the Middle East: Old Rules,
Dangerous Game (London: I.B. Tauris, 1984).
28. I-Tsung Tsai, “Political Economy of Energy Policy Reforms in the Gulf
Cooperation Council: Implications of Paradigm Change in the Rentier
Social Contract,” Energy Research & Social Science 41 (2018).
29. Lasse Eisgruber, “The Resource Curse: Analysis of the Applicability
to the Large-Scale Export of Electricity from Renewable Resources,”
Energy Policy 57 (2013); Samantha Gross, Renewables, Land Use,
and Local Opposition in the United States (Washington, DC: Brookings, 2020), https://www.brookings.edu/research/renewables-land-useand-local-opposition-in-the-united-states/.