244 P. MAHDAVI AND N. UDDIN
Fig. 9.2 Monthly trends in country-level gasoline taxes and subsidies, 2003–
2015. Averages for the MENA countries and non-MENA countries highlighted
in bold (top panel); averages for MENA oil exporters and MENA non-oil
exporters highlighted in bold (bottom panel). See text for country groupings
(Data source Ross, Hazlett, and Mahdavi 2017)
Fig. 9.2 Monthly trends in country-level gasoline taxes and subsidies, 2003–
2015. Averages for the MENA countries and non-MENA countries highlighted
in bold (top panel); averages for MENA oil exporters and MENA non-oil
exporters highlighted in bold (bottom panel). See text for country groupings
(Data source Ross, Hazlett, and Mahdavi 2017)