180 O. BAYULGEN
62. Ozcan and Gunduz (2015).
63. Sahin (2016).
64. Erensu (2018).
65. “Turkey Subsidies,” Climate Scorecard (January 1, 2018), https://www.
climatescorecard.org/2018/01/turkey-subsidies/.
66. Ozcan and Gunduz (2015).
67. Author’s interviews on July 11, 2012, May 27 and 29, 2019.
68. Sahin (2016).
69. Marschall et al. (2016).
70. According to the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Turkey is located
in close proximity to 73% of the world’s conventional oil reserves and
72% of the proven natural gas reserves (http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkeysenergy-strategy.en.mfa).
71. Ersen and Celikpala (2019).
72. Bilgin (2015).
73. Demiryol (2013).
74. Ersen and Celikpala (2019).
75. Winrow (2014).
76. Paker (2017) and Erensu (2018).
77. Biddle and Milor (1997).
78. Ocakli (2018).
79. Authors interviews on May 22 and May 30, 2019.
80. Ocakli (2018).
81. Berat Albayrak, son-in-law of President Erdogan, is the current Minister
of Finance and Treasury.
References
Arsel, Murat. “Reflexive Developmentalism? Toward an Environmental Critique
of Modernization.” In Environmentalism in Turkey: Between Democracy and
Development, edited by Fikret Adaman and Murat Arsel, 29–48. London:
Ashgate, 2005.
Arsel, Murat, Bengi Akbulut and Fikret Adaman. “Environmentalism of the
Malcontent: Anatomy of an Anti-Coal Power Plant Struggle in Turkey.”
Journal of Peasant Studies 42, no. 2 (2015): 371–395.
Atiyas, Izak, Tamer Cetin and Gurcan Gulen. Reforming Turkish Energy Markets:
Political Economy, Regulation and Competition in the Search for Energy Policy.
Springer, 2012.
Aydin, Cem Iskender. “Nuclear Energy Debate in Turkey: Stakeholders, Policy
Alternatives, and Governance Issues.” Energy Policy 136 (2020): 111041.
Bakir, Caner and Ziya Onis. “The Regulatory State and Turkish Banking Reforms
in the Age of Post-Washington Consensus.” Development and Change 41, no.
1 (2010): 77–106.
62. Ozcan and Gunduz (2015).
63. Sahin (2016).
64. Erensu (2018).
65. “Turkey Subsidies,” Climate Scorecard (January 1, 2018), https://www.
climatescorecard.org/2018/01/turkey-subsidies/.
66. Ozcan and Gunduz (2015).
67. Author’s interviews on July 11, 2012, May 27 and 29, 2019.
68. Sahin (2016).
69. Marschall et al. (2016).
70. According to the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Turkey is located
in close proximity to 73% of the world’s conventional oil reserves and
72% of the proven natural gas reserves (http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkeysenergy-strategy.en.mfa).
71. Ersen and Celikpala (2019).
72. Bilgin (2015).
73. Demiryol (2013).
74. Ersen and Celikpala (2019).
75. Winrow (2014).
76. Paker (2017) and Erensu (2018).
77. Biddle and Milor (1997).
78. Ocakli (2018).
79. Authors interviews on May 22 and May 30, 2019.
80. Ocakli (2018).
81. Berat Albayrak, son-in-law of President Erdogan, is the current Minister
of Finance and Treasury.
References
Arsel, Murat. “Reflexive Developmentalism? Toward an Environmental Critique
of Modernization.” In Environmentalism in Turkey: Between Democracy and
Development, edited by Fikret Adaman and Murat Arsel, 29–48. London:
Ashgate, 2005.
Arsel, Murat, Bengi Akbulut and Fikret Adaman. “Environmentalism of the
Malcontent: Anatomy of an Anti-Coal Power Plant Struggle in Turkey.”
Journal of Peasant Studies 42, no. 2 (2015): 371–395.
Atiyas, Izak, Tamer Cetin and Gurcan Gulen. Reforming Turkish Energy Markets:
Political Economy, Regulation and Competition in the Search for Energy Policy.
Springer, 2012.
Aydin, Cem Iskender. “Nuclear Energy Debate in Turkey: Stakeholders, Policy
Alternatives, and Governance Issues.” Energy Policy 136 (2020): 111041.
Bakir, Caner and Ziya Onis. “The Regulatory State and Turkish Banking Reforms
in the Age of Post-Washington Consensus.” Development and Change 41, no.
1 (2010): 77–106.