5 FROM FUEL-POOR TO RADIANT: MOROCCO’S ENERGY …
149
69. Ministère de l’Energie, des mines, de l’eau and de l’environnement, “Secteur de l’énergie Chiffres Clés” (Rabat, Morocco:
Ministère de l’Energie, des mines, de l’eau and de l’environnement, 2009), http://www.mem.gov.ma/SiteAssets/PdfChCle1/ene
rgie/annuel/chifclesenergie-2009.pdf. See these reports for years 2009–
2014.
70. IEA, “Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries: Morocco 2019.”
71. Ian M. Ralby, Downstream Oil Theft: Global Modalities, Trends, and
Remedies (Washington, DC: The Atlantic Council, 2017), https://www.
atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/downstream-oiltheft/.
72. IEA, “Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries: Morocco 2019.”
73. A. Mounir Debbarh, “L’Énergie: Développement Énergétique Au Maroc
Depuis 1955, Perspectives 2025” (Association Nationale des Collectivities Locales du Maroc, March 20, 2015), http://cndwebzine.hcp.ma/
cnd_sii/IMG/pdf/dvp_energetique.pdf.
74. Debbarh.
75. “500 Millions USD Pour Refinancer Samir,” Economie Entreprises, May
2014.
76. Faiçal Faquihi, “Affaire Samir: Une « cagnotte » de 54,6 milliards de
DH pour l’Etat,” L’Economiste, January 3, 2019, https://www.lecono
miste.com/article/1038766-affaire-samir-une-cagnotte-de-54-6-millia
rds-de-dh-pour-l-etat.
77. Faquihi.
78. Ralby, Downstream Oil Theft.
79. Hamane, “A Snapshot of Morocco’s Power Sector.”
80. Nadejda Komendantova, “Renewable Energies in the Middle East and
North African Region: Can Private-Public Partnerships Address Existing
Barriers and Risks?,” International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological
and Environmental Engineering 91 (2016): 31–37.
81. The World Bank, “Project Financials: MA-Noor Ouarzazate Concentrated Solar Power Project,” The World Bank, accessed August 29, 2019,
http://projects.worldbank.org/P131256/?lang=en&tab=financial.
82. Emiliano Bellini, “Morocco Opens 230 MW Solar Tender,” PV Magazine, July 11, 2019, https://www.pv-magazine.com/2019/07/11/mor
occo-opens-230-mw-solar-tender/.
83. Khalid Benhamou, “Paving the Way to Large-Scale Wind Power Developments: Morocco’s Pre-COP 22 Policies,” in World Wind Energy
Conference (Tokyo: World Wind Energy Conference, 2016).
84. CIF, “Projects in Morocco,” Climate Investment Funds, August 25,
2015, https://www.climateinvestmentfunds.org/country/morocco.
85. African Development Bank Group, “Sefa Grant Provides Key Support
for Morocco Wind Project,” All Africa, January 8, 2014, http://all
149
69. Ministère de l’Energie, des mines, de l’eau and de l’environnement, “Secteur de l’énergie Chiffres Clés” (Rabat, Morocco:
Ministère de l’Energie, des mines, de l’eau and de l’environnement, 2009), http://www.mem.gov.ma/SiteAssets/PdfChCle1/ene
rgie/annuel/chifclesenergie-2009.pdf. See these reports for years 2009–
2014.
70. IEA, “Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries: Morocco 2019.”
71. Ian M. Ralby, Downstream Oil Theft: Global Modalities, Trends, and
Remedies (Washington, DC: The Atlantic Council, 2017), https://www.
atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/downstream-oiltheft/.
72. IEA, “Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries: Morocco 2019.”
73. A. Mounir Debbarh, “L’Énergie: Développement Énergétique Au Maroc
Depuis 1955, Perspectives 2025” (Association Nationale des Collectivities Locales du Maroc, March 20, 2015), http://cndwebzine.hcp.ma/
cnd_sii/IMG/pdf/dvp_energetique.pdf.
74. Debbarh.
75. “500 Millions USD Pour Refinancer Samir,” Economie Entreprises, May
2014.
76. Faiçal Faquihi, “Affaire Samir: Une « cagnotte » de 54,6 milliards de
DH pour l’Etat,” L’Economiste, January 3, 2019, https://www.lecono
miste.com/article/1038766-affaire-samir-une-cagnotte-de-54-6-millia
rds-de-dh-pour-l-etat.
77. Faquihi.
78. Ralby, Downstream Oil Theft.
79. Hamane, “A Snapshot of Morocco’s Power Sector.”
80. Nadejda Komendantova, “Renewable Energies in the Middle East and
North African Region: Can Private-Public Partnerships Address Existing
Barriers and Risks?,” International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological
and Environmental Engineering 91 (2016): 31–37.
81. The World Bank, “Project Financials: MA-Noor Ouarzazate Concentrated Solar Power Project,” The World Bank, accessed August 29, 2019,
http://projects.worldbank.org/P131256/?lang=en&tab=financial.
82. Emiliano Bellini, “Morocco Opens 230 MW Solar Tender,” PV Magazine, July 11, 2019, https://www.pv-magazine.com/2019/07/11/mor
occo-opens-230-mw-solar-tender/.
83. Khalid Benhamou, “Paving the Way to Large-Scale Wind Power Developments: Morocco’s Pre-COP 22 Policies,” in World Wind Energy
Conference (Tokyo: World Wind Energy Conference, 2016).
84. CIF, “Projects in Morocco,” Climate Investment Funds, August 25,
2015, https://www.climateinvestmentfunds.org/country/morocco.
85. African Development Bank Group, “Sefa Grant Provides Key Support
for Morocco Wind Project,” All Africa, January 8, 2014, http://all