4 THE RISE OF RENEWABLES IN THE GULF STATES …
119
UAE, January 17, 2019. https://www.mubadala.com/en/news/abudhabi-power-corporation-mubadala-and-masdar-enter-strategic-partne
rship.
40. “Fuel, Food and Utilities Price Reforms in the GCC: A Wake-up Call for
Business”, Glada Lahn, 2016, Chatham House Report.
41. Karinfil, Fatih, and Axel Pierru. “The Opportunity Cost of Domestic Oil
Consumption for an Oil Exporter: Illustration for Saudi Arabia.” No.
ks—2020-dp05. 2020.
42. It is noteworthy that within the UAE, Dubai, which is not a major
hydrocarbon producer, took the early lead in renewables development.
43. Kerr, Simeon. “Kuwait’s Economic Reforms Face Domestic Opposition.”
Financial Times, September 10, 2019. https://www.ft.com/content/d67
5f6e8-7d52-11e9-8b5c-33d0560f039c.
44. Faris Al-Sulayman, “State-Business Relations in the Reform Era: Growing
Pressures and Diverging Economic Policy Agendas.” King Faisal Center
for Research and Islamic Studies Special Report, 2018.
45. Reiche, Danyel. “Energy Policies of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
Countries—Possibilities and Limitations of Ecological Modernization in
Rentier States.” Energy Policy 38, no. 5 (2010): 2395–2403.
46. More than any other GCC state, the UAE has gone to great lengths to
protect its citizens from rising energy costs, creating a tiered system for
residential tariffs that differentiates based on whether the consumer is a
citizen or expat.
47. Sim, L.-C. Place Brand Public Diplomacy 8 (2012): 83. https://doi.org/
10.1057/pb.2011.31.
48. Graves, LeAnne. “Masdar Completes Five Solar and Wind Projects in
the Pacific.” The National, May 17, 2016. https://www.thenational.ae/
business/masdar-completes-five-solar-and-wind-projects-in-the-pacific-1.
202564.
49. Locatelli, Luca. “The World’s Most Improbable Green City.” National
Geographic, July 27, 2017. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/env
ironment/urban-expeditions/green-buildings/dubai-ecological-footprintsustainable-urban-city/.
119
UAE, January 17, 2019. https://www.mubadala.com/en/news/abudhabi-power-corporation-mubadala-and-masdar-enter-strategic-partne
rship.
40. “Fuel, Food and Utilities Price Reforms in the GCC: A Wake-up Call for
Business”, Glada Lahn, 2016, Chatham House Report.
41. Karinfil, Fatih, and Axel Pierru. “The Opportunity Cost of Domestic Oil
Consumption for an Oil Exporter: Illustration for Saudi Arabia.” No.
ks—2020-dp05. 2020.
42. It is noteworthy that within the UAE, Dubai, which is not a major
hydrocarbon producer, took the early lead in renewables development.
43. Kerr, Simeon. “Kuwait’s Economic Reforms Face Domestic Opposition.”
Financial Times, September 10, 2019. https://www.ft.com/content/d67
5f6e8-7d52-11e9-8b5c-33d0560f039c.
44. Faris Al-Sulayman, “State-Business Relations in the Reform Era: Growing
Pressures and Diverging Economic Policy Agendas.” King Faisal Center
for Research and Islamic Studies Special Report, 2018.
45. Reiche, Danyel. “Energy Policies of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
Countries—Possibilities and Limitations of Ecological Modernization in
Rentier States.” Energy Policy 38, no. 5 (2010): 2395–2403.
46. More than any other GCC state, the UAE has gone to great lengths to
protect its citizens from rising energy costs, creating a tiered system for
residential tariffs that differentiates based on whether the consumer is a
citizen or expat.
47. Sim, L.-C. Place Brand Public Diplomacy 8 (2012): 83. https://doi.org/
10.1057/pb.2011.31.
48. Graves, LeAnne. “Masdar Completes Five Solar and Wind Projects in
the Pacific.” The National, May 17, 2016. https://www.thenational.ae/
business/masdar-completes-five-solar-and-wind-projects-in-the-pacific-1.
202564.
49. Locatelli, Luca. “The World’s Most Improbable Green City.” National
Geographic, July 27, 2017. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/env
ironment/urban-expeditions/green-buildings/dubai-ecological-footprintsustainable-urban-city/.