6 The Status and Future of Charcoal in the Energy …
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charcoal . Retrieved from https://oec.world/en/profile/hs92/4402/.
Okello, B. D., O’connor, T. G., & Young, T. P. (2001). Growth, biomass
estimates, and charcoal production of Acacia drepanolobium in Laikipia,
Kenya. Forest Ecology and Management, 142(1–3), 143–153.
Oluka, E. (2016). Charcoal made from banana peelings. Retrieved from
www.monitor.co.ug: https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Charcoalmade-from-banana-peelings/688342-3265802-item-01-espbkk/%2523.
Owen, M., van der Plas, R., & Sepp, S. (2012). Can there be energy policy
in sub-Saharan Africa without biomass? Energy for Sustainable Development,
17 (2), 146–152.
Pandey, S., Kim, K., Kang, C., Jung, M., & Yoon, H. (2008). BBQ charcoal
as an important source of mercury emission. Journal of Hazardous Materials,
162(1), 536–538.
Pesa, I. (2017). Sawdust pellets, micro gasifying cook stoves and charcoal
in urban Zambia: Understanding the value chain dynamics of improved
cookstove Initiatives. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 22,
171–176.
Power Africa. (2019, September 1). Annual Report 2019. Washington DC:
USAID. Retrieved 2020, from https://www.usaid.gov/powerafrica/annual
report.
Rural Electrification Agency. (2020). Large scale schemes implemented through
REA under GoU. Retrieved from www.rea.or.ug: https://www.rea.or.ug/com
pleted-projects.html.
Sander, K., Gros, C., & Peter, C. (2013). Enabling reforms: Analysing the
political economy of the charcoal sector in Tanzania. Energy for Sustainable
Development, 17 (2), 116–126.
Schure, J., Ingram, V., Sakho-Jimbira, M. S., Levang, P., & Wiersum, K. F.
(2013). Formalisation of charcoal value chains and livelihood outcomes in
Central- and West Africa. Energy for Sustainable Development, 17 (2), 95–
105.
Sedano, F., Lisboa, S., Duncanson, L., Ribeiro, N., Sitoe, A., Sahajpal, R., …
Tucker, C. J. (2020). Monitoring forest degradation from charcoal production with historical Landsat imagery: A case study in southern Mozambique.
Environmental Research Letters, 15 (1), 015001.
SERVIR. (2018). Mapping charcoal production to protect land in Ghana.
Retrieved from www.servirglobal.net: https://servirglobal.net/Global/Art
icles/Article/2660/mapping-charcoal-production-to-protect-land-in-ghana.
227
Observatory for Economic Complexity (OEC). (2020, March 31). Wood
charcoal . Retrieved from https://oec.world/en/profile/hs92/4402/.
Okello, B. D., O’connor, T. G., & Young, T. P. (2001). Growth, biomass
estimates, and charcoal production of Acacia drepanolobium in Laikipia,
Kenya. Forest Ecology and Management, 142(1–3), 143–153.
Oluka, E. (2016). Charcoal made from banana peelings. Retrieved from
www.monitor.co.ug: https://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/Charcoalmade-from-banana-peelings/688342-3265802-item-01-espbkk/%2523.
Owen, M., van der Plas, R., & Sepp, S. (2012). Can there be energy policy
in sub-Saharan Africa without biomass? Energy for Sustainable Development,
17 (2), 146–152.
Pandey, S., Kim, K., Kang, C., Jung, M., & Yoon, H. (2008). BBQ charcoal
as an important source of mercury emission. Journal of Hazardous Materials,
162(1), 536–538.
Pesa, I. (2017). Sawdust pellets, micro gasifying cook stoves and charcoal
in urban Zambia: Understanding the value chain dynamics of improved
cookstove Initiatives. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 22,
171–176.
Power Africa. (2019, September 1). Annual Report 2019. Washington DC:
USAID. Retrieved 2020, from https://www.usaid.gov/powerafrica/annual
report.
Rural Electrification Agency. (2020). Large scale schemes implemented through
REA under GoU. Retrieved from www.rea.or.ug: https://www.rea.or.ug/com
pleted-projects.html.
Sander, K., Gros, C., & Peter, C. (2013). Enabling reforms: Analysing the
political economy of the charcoal sector in Tanzania. Energy for Sustainable
Development, 17 (2), 116–126.
Schure, J., Ingram, V., Sakho-Jimbira, M. S., Levang, P., & Wiersum, K. F.
(2013). Formalisation of charcoal value chains and livelihood outcomes in
Central- and West Africa. Energy for Sustainable Development, 17 (2), 95–
105.
Sedano, F., Lisboa, S., Duncanson, L., Ribeiro, N., Sitoe, A., Sahajpal, R., …
Tucker, C. J. (2020). Monitoring forest degradation from charcoal production with historical Landsat imagery: A case study in southern Mozambique.
Environmental Research Letters, 15 (1), 015001.
SERVIR. (2018). Mapping charcoal production to protect land in Ghana.
Retrieved from www.servirglobal.net: https://servirglobal.net/Global/Art
icles/Article/2660/mapping-charcoal-production-to-protect-land-in-ghana.