Index
207
Negative electric field, 119
Normal core, 60
O
Ohm’s law, 27
Order parameter., 53
P
Pair condensation, 3
Paramagnetic effect, 117, 129
Penetration depth, 57
Penetration field, 78
Perfect diamagnetism, 29
Pinning efficiency, 73, 104
Pinning energy density, 106
Pinning energy must be shared, 143
Pinning force density, 72, 96
Pinning force vs. displacement characteristic, 89
Pinning loss power density, 83, 99
Pinning torque density, 131
Polarization charge, 11
Polarization charge density, 22
Poynting’s vector, 26, 109, 130, 170, 187
Principle of minimum energy dissipation,
112, 144
Q
Quantization of magnetic flux, 57
R
Reversible flux motion, 85
Right-hand rule, 17
Rotational motion of flux line, 136
S
Sharing of pinning energy, 143
Statistical average, 94
Statistical summation, 74, 105
Strain energy density, 108
Summation problem, 72, 93
Superconducting cable, 163
Superconducting cable with fault current
limiting function, 166
Superconducting
Magnetic
Levitated
(SCMAGLEV), 1, 162
Superconducting oxygen, 9
Superconducting Quantum Interference
Device (SQUID), 160
Superconductor, 29
T
Thermodynamic critical field, 51
Threshold value, 104
Threshold value of elementary pinning
force, 97, 104
Torque balance, 131
Transition, 55
Transition in magnetic field, 56
Type II superconductor, 51, 62
Type I superconductor, 51
U
Upper critical field, 51, 61
V
Vector potential, 21
Viscous coefficient, 85
Viscous force density., 84
Y
Yamafuji-Irie model, 100
Z
Zero-resistivity, 4, 37