Index 307
ferrofluids 113–115, 117
ferromagnetic 148
ferromagnetism 201
field effect transistor 238, 239
field emission system 290
flame aerosol process 67
flame process 67, 69
flame synthesis 68
flammability 272
fluctuating particle 195
fluctuation 16, 132
formation of particle 33
fracture stress 269
Frank–Reed source 259, 260
free enthalpy 121, 123
fullerene-like particle 104
fullerene-like structure 100
fullerene 79, 89, 91
g
gas sensor 18, 19
gas-phase process 39
gate voltage 239
Gibbs-Thomson equation 124
global case 139
global enclosure 137
global property 279
gold ruby glass 12, 200, 214
good electron diffraction 285
grain-boundary 22, 121, 141, 144
grain-boundary process 257, 260, 261,
263
“grain-switching” mechanism 261
graphane 90
graphene 89–91, 97, 274, 277
graphene oxide 97, 277
h
HAADF 301
Hall–Petch 252
Hall–Petch plot 252, 256
Hall–Petch relation 251, 255
hard agglomerate 40
hard direction 155
hard magnetic particle 173
heat capacity 121, 141, 142
heat release 272, 273
heterogeneous nucleation 32
high-angle annular dark-field detector
(HAADF) 300
high-resolution electron micrograph 299
high-resolution electron microscopy 297
hole 187
homogeneous nucleation 32
homogenization time 18
homogenous nucleation 130
Hooke’s law 250, 251
hydrostatic pressure 25, 28, 29
hypostoichiometic 220
hysteresis 140, 157
i
imogolite 86, 234
index of refraction 181, 182
inelastic scattered electron 292, 295
inelastic scattering 297
inert-gas condensation process 47
inflammability 270, 273
instantaneous alloying 18
interface energy 130
interface stress 26
interference pattern 283
inverse Hall–Petch 255, 256, 260
isotherm 137
k
Kelvin equation 31
Kerr effect 225
Klitzing constant 231
Köhler illumination system 291
l
Landau order parameter 126, 128
Langevin formula 153, 162
Langevin function 153, 157
Langmuir adsorption isotherm 280
Larmor frequency 166, 167
Larmor precession 166
laser-ablation process 52, 54
lattice constant 30
lattice expansion 30
lattice fringe 27, 35, 73, 133
lattice plane 283
lattice resolution 288
lattice vibration 121, 141
layered silicate 85, 101, 103, 270
layered structure 84
line broadening 283, 286
local case 138
local enclosure 137
local hyperthermia 177
local property 279
log-normal distribution 40
longitudinal mode 198, 199
longitudinal resonance 200
long-range ordering 147
Lorentz transformation 289
Lotus effect 4
ferrofluids 113–115, 117
ferromagnetic 148
ferromagnetism 201
field effect transistor 238, 239
field emission system 290
flame aerosol process 67
flame process 67, 69
flame synthesis 68
flammability 272
fluctuating particle 195
fluctuation 16, 132
formation of particle 33
fracture stress 269
Frank–Reed source 259, 260
free enthalpy 121, 123
fullerene-like particle 104
fullerene-like structure 100
fullerene 79, 89, 91
g
gas sensor 18, 19
gas-phase process 39
gate voltage 239
Gibbs-Thomson equation 124
global case 139
global enclosure 137
global property 279
gold ruby glass 12, 200, 214
good electron diffraction 285
grain-boundary 22, 121, 141, 144
grain-boundary process 257, 260, 261,
263
“grain-switching” mechanism 261
graphane 90
graphene 89–91, 97, 274, 277
graphene oxide 97, 277
h
HAADF 301
Hall–Petch 252
Hall–Petch plot 252, 256
Hall–Petch relation 251, 255
hard agglomerate 40
hard direction 155
hard magnetic particle 173
heat capacity 121, 141, 142
heat release 272, 273
heterogeneous nucleation 32
high-angle annular dark-field detector
(HAADF) 300
high-resolution electron micrograph 299
high-resolution electron microscopy 297
hole 187
homogeneous nucleation 32
homogenization time 18
homogenous nucleation 130
Hooke’s law 250, 251
hydrostatic pressure 25, 28, 29
hypostoichiometic 220
hysteresis 140, 157
i
imogolite 86, 234
index of refraction 181, 182
inelastic scattered electron 292, 295
inelastic scattering 297
inert-gas condensation process 47
inflammability 270, 273
instantaneous alloying 18
interface energy 130
interface stress 26
interference pattern 283
inverse Hall–Petch 255, 256, 260
isotherm 137
k
Kelvin equation 31
Kerr effect 225
Klitzing constant 231
Köhler illumination system 291
l
Landau order parameter 126, 128
Langevin formula 153, 162
Langevin function 153, 157
Langmuir adsorption isotherm 280
Larmor frequency 166, 167
Larmor precession 166
laser-ablation process 52, 54
lattice constant 30
lattice expansion 30
lattice fringe 27, 35, 73, 133
lattice plane 283
lattice resolution 288
lattice vibration 121, 141
layered silicate 85, 101, 103, 270
layered structure 84
line broadening 283, 286
local case 138
local enclosure 137
local hyperthermia 177
local property 279
log-normal distribution 40
longitudinal mode 198, 199
longitudinal resonance 200
long-range ordering 147
Lorentz transformation 289
Lotus effect 4