Polyacrylamide Soil Conditioners: The Impact …
121
Gu et al. [114] studied selective heavy metal adsorption on unmodified mineral and
polyacrylamide–vermiculite composite surfaces. The adsorbent modified by polymer
showed much greater efficiency in Pb(II) adsorption at different pH values than
unmodified one and better selectivity for Pb(II) ion in comparison to Zn(II), Cd(II),
and Cu(II) ions.
References
1. Seybold CA (1994) Polyacrylamide review: soil conditioning and environmental fate.
Commun Soil Sci Plan 25(11–12):2171–2185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103629409369180
2. Kadajji VG, Betageri GV (2011) Water soluble polymers for pharmaceutical applications.
Polymers 3:1972–2009. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym3041972
3. Zhang J, Huguenard C, Scarnecchia C, Menghetti R, Buffle J (1999) Stabilization and destabilization of hematite suspensions by neutral and anionic polyacrylamide. Colloids Surf A
Physicochem Eng Asp 151:49–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-7757(98)00700-6
4. Shatat RS, Niazi SK, Batati FSA (2018) Synthetic Polyelectrolytes based on polyacrylamide: non-ionic, anionic and cationic Polyacrylamides and their applications in water and
wastewater treatment: literature review. CSIJ 25(4):1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/CSJI/2018/
46483
5. Craciun G, Ighigeanu D, Manaila E, Stelescu MD (2015) Synthesis and characterization of
poly(Acrylamide-Co-Acrylic Acid) flocculant obtained by electron beam irradiation. Mater
Res 18(5):984–993. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-1439.008715
6. Guezennec AG, Michel C, Bru K, Touze S, Desroche N, Mnif I, Motelica-Heino M (2015)
Transfer and degradation of polyacrylamide-based flocculants in hydrosystems: a review.
Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:6390–6406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3556-6
7. Jiang Z, Zhu J (2014) Cationic Polyacrylamide: Synthesis and Application in Sludge
dewatering Treatment. Asian J Chem 26(3):629–633. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.
16055
8. Ma J, Shi J, Ding H, Zhu G, Fu K, Fu X (2017) Synthesis of cationic polyacrylamide by
low-pressure UV initiation for turbidity water flocculation. Chem Ang J 312:20–29. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.11.114
9. Chen D, Liua X, Yue Y, W. Zhang W, Wang P (2006) Dispersion copolymerization of acrylamide with quaternary ammonium cationic monomer in aqueous salts solution Eur Polym J
42:1284–1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.12.007
10. Ge X, Ye W, Xu M, Zhang Z (1998) Radiation copolymerization of acrylamide and cationic
monomer in an inverse emulsion. Polymer 39:1917–1920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-386
1(97)00482-5
11. Yang ZL, Gao BY, Li CX, Yue QY, Liu B (2010) Photoinitiated polymerization of
cationic acrylamide in aqueous solution: synthesis, characterization, and sludge dewatering
performance. Chem Eng J 161:27–38. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/465151
12. Hong KH, Liu N, Sun G (2009) UV-induced graft polymerization of acrylamide on cellulose
by using immobilized benzophenone as a photo-initiator. Eur Polym J 45:2443–2449. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.04.026
13. Al-Hashmi AR, Luckman PF (2010) Characterization of the adsorption of high molecular
weight non-ionic and cationic polyacrylamide on glass from aqueous solutions using modified
atomic force microscopy. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 358:142–148. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.01.049
14. Krul LP, Nareiko EI, Matusevich YI, Yakimtsova LB, Matusevich V, Seeber W (2000) Water
super absorbents based on copolymers of acrylamide with sodium acrylate. Polym Bull
45:159–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00006832
121
Gu et al. [114] studied selective heavy metal adsorption on unmodified mineral and
polyacrylamide–vermiculite composite surfaces. The adsorbent modified by polymer
showed much greater efficiency in Pb(II) adsorption at different pH values than
unmodified one and better selectivity for Pb(II) ion in comparison to Zn(II), Cd(II),
and Cu(II) ions.
References
1. Seybold CA (1994) Polyacrylamide review: soil conditioning and environmental fate.
Commun Soil Sci Plan 25(11–12):2171–2185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103629409369180
2. Kadajji VG, Betageri GV (2011) Water soluble polymers for pharmaceutical applications.
Polymers 3:1972–2009. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym3041972
3. Zhang J, Huguenard C, Scarnecchia C, Menghetti R, Buffle J (1999) Stabilization and destabilization of hematite suspensions by neutral and anionic polyacrylamide. Colloids Surf A
Physicochem Eng Asp 151:49–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-7757(98)00700-6
4. Shatat RS, Niazi SK, Batati FSA (2018) Synthetic Polyelectrolytes based on polyacrylamide: non-ionic, anionic and cationic Polyacrylamides and their applications in water and
wastewater treatment: literature review. CSIJ 25(4):1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/CSJI/2018/
46483
5. Craciun G, Ighigeanu D, Manaila E, Stelescu MD (2015) Synthesis and characterization of
poly(Acrylamide-Co-Acrylic Acid) flocculant obtained by electron beam irradiation. Mater
Res 18(5):984–993. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-1439.008715
6. Guezennec AG, Michel C, Bru K, Touze S, Desroche N, Mnif I, Motelica-Heino M (2015)
Transfer and degradation of polyacrylamide-based flocculants in hydrosystems: a review.
Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:6390–6406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3556-6
7. Jiang Z, Zhu J (2014) Cationic Polyacrylamide: Synthesis and Application in Sludge
dewatering Treatment. Asian J Chem 26(3):629–633. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.
16055
8. Ma J, Shi J, Ding H, Zhu G, Fu K, Fu X (2017) Synthesis of cationic polyacrylamide by
low-pressure UV initiation for turbidity water flocculation. Chem Ang J 312:20–29. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.11.114
9. Chen D, Liua X, Yue Y, W. Zhang W, Wang P (2006) Dispersion copolymerization of acrylamide with quaternary ammonium cationic monomer in aqueous salts solution Eur Polym J
42:1284–1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.12.007
10. Ge X, Ye W, Xu M, Zhang Z (1998) Radiation copolymerization of acrylamide and cationic
monomer in an inverse emulsion. Polymer 39:1917–1920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-386
1(97)00482-5
11. Yang ZL, Gao BY, Li CX, Yue QY, Liu B (2010) Photoinitiated polymerization of
cationic acrylamide in aqueous solution: synthesis, characterization, and sludge dewatering
performance. Chem Eng J 161:27–38. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/465151
12. Hong KH, Liu N, Sun G (2009) UV-induced graft polymerization of acrylamide on cellulose
by using immobilized benzophenone as a photo-initiator. Eur Polym J 45:2443–2449. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.04.026
13. Al-Hashmi AR, Luckman PF (2010) Characterization of the adsorption of high molecular
weight non-ionic and cationic polyacrylamide on glass from aqueous solutions using modified
atomic force microscopy. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 358:142–148. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.01.049
14. Krul LP, Nareiko EI, Matusevich YI, Yakimtsova LB, Matusevich V, Seeber W (2000) Water
super absorbents based on copolymers of acrylamide with sodium acrylate. Polym Bull
45:159–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00006832