Chuanliang Feng
School of Materials Science
and Engineering
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, China
Yibin Xu
School of Materials Science
and Engineering
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, China
Xiaoqiu Dou
School of Materials Science
and Engineering
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, China
ISBN 978-981-33-6868-2
ISBN 978-981-33-6869-9 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6869-9
Jointly published with Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press
The print edition is not for sale in China (Mainland). Customers from China (Mainland) please order the
print book from: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press.
© Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press 2021
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publishers, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors or
the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remain neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore
School of Materials Science
and Engineering
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, China
Yibin Xu
School of Materials Science
and Engineering
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, China
Xiaoqiu Dou
School of Materials Science
and Engineering
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, China
ISBN 978-981-33-6868-2
ISBN 978-981-33-6869-9 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6869-9
Jointly published with Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press
The print edition is not for sale in China (Mainland). Customers from China (Mainland) please order the
print book from: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press.
© Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press 2021
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publishers, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publishers, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publishers nor the authors or
the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publishers remain neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,
Singapore