Identification of groundwater recharge potential zones using AHP …
155
Table 7 Percentage and area under each potential zone
Potential zones
Area (km 2 )
Percentage of area
Very low
120.08
7.82 %
Low
415.44
27.04 %
Average
455.29
29.64 %
High
359.08
23.37 %
Very high
186.35
12.13 %
Total area = 1536.24 km 2
Table 8 Blockwise area statistics
Balarampur (%) Baghmundi (%) Jhalda-I (%) Jhalda-II (%) Jaipur (%)
Very low
8.22
6.04
6.32
6.11
14.08
Low
27.51
18.43
25.64
34.05
34.96
Average
37.82
25.87
34.32
32.81
16.71
High
24.58
27.76
29.09
13.63
18.93
Very high 1.87
21.9
4.63
13.40
15.32
References
1. Wada Y, Wisser D, Bierkens M (2014) Earth Syst Dyn 5:15
2. Wada Y, van Beek LP, van Kempen CM, Reckman JW, Vasak S, Bierkens MF (2010) Global
depletion of groundwater resources. Geophys Res Lett 37(20)
3. Rodell M, Velicogna I, Famiglietti JS (2009) Nature 460:999–1002
4. Tiwari V, Wahr J, Swenson S (2009) Dwindling groundwater resources in northern India, from
satellite gravity observations. Geophys Res Lett 36(18)
5. Saraf A, Choudhury P (1998) Int J Remote Sens 19:1825–1841
6. Shaban A, Khawlie M, Abdallah C (2006) Hydrogeol J 14:433–443
7. Jasrotia A, Kumar R, Saraf A (2007) Int J Remote Sens 28:5019–5036
8. Yeh HF, Lee CH, Hsu KC, Chang PH (2009) Environ Geol 58:185–195
9. Ghayoumian J, Ghermezcheshme B, Feiznia S, Noroozi AA (2005) Environ Geol 47:493–500
10. Chenini I, Mammou AB (2010) Comput Geosci 36:801–817
11. Chowdhury A, Jha MK, Chowdary V (2010) Environ Earth Sci 59:1209
12. Sargaonkar AP, Rathi B, Baile A (2011) Environ Earth Sci 62:1099–1108
13. Mahmoud SH, Alazba A et al (2014) Water Resour Manag 28:3319–3340
14. Kaliraj S, Chandrasekar N, Magesh N (2014) Arab J Geosci 7:1385–1401
15. Mahmoud SH (2014) Environ Earth Sci 72:3429–3442
16. Golkarian A, Naghibi SA, Kalantar B, Pradhan B (2018) Environ Monit Assess 190:149
17. Naghibi SA, Pourghasemi HR, Dixon B (2016) Environ Monit Assess 188:44
18. Naghibi SA, Ahmadi K, Daneshi A (2017) Water Resour Manag 31:2761–2775
19. Moghaddam DD, Rahmati O, Panahi M, Tiefenbacher J, Darabi H, Haghizadeh A, Haghighi
AT, Nalivan OA, Bui DT (2020) Catena 187:104421
20. IWRS 2015 Indias water resources at a glance. http://www.iwrs.org.in/iwr.html
21. Nag S, Kundu A (2018) Appl Water Sci 8:38
22. Ghosh PK, Jana NC (2018) Sustain Water Resour Manag 4:583–599
23. Ghosh MK, Dutta MK, Saaty T (1977) J Math Psychol 15:234–281
155
Table 7 Percentage and area under each potential zone
Potential zones
Area (km 2 )
Percentage of area
Very low
120.08
7.82 %
Low
415.44
27.04 %
Average
455.29
29.64 %
High
359.08
23.37 %
Very high
186.35
12.13 %
Total area = 1536.24 km 2
Table 8 Blockwise area statistics
Balarampur (%) Baghmundi (%) Jhalda-I (%) Jhalda-II (%) Jaipur (%)
Very low
8.22
6.04
6.32
6.11
14.08
Low
27.51
18.43
25.64
34.05
34.96
Average
37.82
25.87
34.32
32.81
16.71
High
24.58
27.76
29.09
13.63
18.93
Very high 1.87
21.9
4.63
13.40
15.32
References
1. Wada Y, Wisser D, Bierkens M (2014) Earth Syst Dyn 5:15
2. Wada Y, van Beek LP, van Kempen CM, Reckman JW, Vasak S, Bierkens MF (2010) Global
depletion of groundwater resources. Geophys Res Lett 37(20)
3. Rodell M, Velicogna I, Famiglietti JS (2009) Nature 460:999–1002
4. Tiwari V, Wahr J, Swenson S (2009) Dwindling groundwater resources in northern India, from
satellite gravity observations. Geophys Res Lett 36(18)
5. Saraf A, Choudhury P (1998) Int J Remote Sens 19:1825–1841
6. Shaban A, Khawlie M, Abdallah C (2006) Hydrogeol J 14:433–443
7. Jasrotia A, Kumar R, Saraf A (2007) Int J Remote Sens 28:5019–5036
8. Yeh HF, Lee CH, Hsu KC, Chang PH (2009) Environ Geol 58:185–195
9. Ghayoumian J, Ghermezcheshme B, Feiznia S, Noroozi AA (2005) Environ Geol 47:493–500
10. Chenini I, Mammou AB (2010) Comput Geosci 36:801–817
11. Chowdhury A, Jha MK, Chowdary V (2010) Environ Earth Sci 59:1209
12. Sargaonkar AP, Rathi B, Baile A (2011) Environ Earth Sci 62:1099–1108
13. Mahmoud SH, Alazba A et al (2014) Water Resour Manag 28:3319–3340
14. Kaliraj S, Chandrasekar N, Magesh N (2014) Arab J Geosci 7:1385–1401
15. Mahmoud SH (2014) Environ Earth Sci 72:3429–3442
16. Golkarian A, Naghibi SA, Kalantar B, Pradhan B (2018) Environ Monit Assess 190:149
17. Naghibi SA, Pourghasemi HR, Dixon B (2016) Environ Monit Assess 188:44
18. Naghibi SA, Ahmadi K, Daneshi A (2017) Water Resour Manag 31:2761–2775
19. Moghaddam DD, Rahmati O, Panahi M, Tiefenbacher J, Darabi H, Haghizadeh A, Haghighi
AT, Nalivan OA, Bui DT (2020) Catena 187:104421
20. IWRS 2015 Indias water resources at a glance. http://www.iwrs.org.in/iwr.html
21. Nag S, Kundu A (2018) Appl Water Sci 8:38
22. Ghosh PK, Jana NC (2018) Sustain Water Resour Manag 4:583–599
23. Ghosh MK, Dutta MK, Saaty T (1977) J Math Psychol 15:234–281