701
34. Lu W, Wang C, Yang Z (2009) The preparation of high caloric fuel (HCF) from water hyacinth
by deoxy-liquefaction. Bioresour Technol 100:6451–6456
35. Goel G, Kalamdhad AS (2018) A practical proposal for utilisation of water hyacinth: recycling
in fired bricks. J Clean Prod 190:261–271
36. Kurniawan F, Wongso M, Ayucitra A et al (2015) Carbon microsphere from water hyacinth for
supercapacitor electrode. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 47:197–201
37. Lang Q, Wai CM (2001) Supercritical fluid extraction in herbal and natural product studies – a
practical review. Talanta 53:771–782
38. Herrero M, Mendiola JA, Cifuentes A, Ibáñez E (2010) Supercritical fluid extraction: recent
advances and applications. J Chromatogr A 1217:2495–2511
39. Aboul-Enein AM, Al-Abd AM, Shalaby E et al (2011) Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) solms.
Plant Signal Behav 6:834–836
40. Martins PF, De Melo MMR, Sarmento P et al (2016) Supercritical fluid extraction of sterols
from Eichhornia crassipes biomass using pure and modified carbon dioxide. Enhancement of
stigmasterol yield and extract concentration. J Supercrit Fluids 107:441–449
41. de Melo MMR, Silva RP, Silvestre AJD et al (2016) Valorization of water hyacinth through
supercritical CO 2 extraction of stigmasterol. Ind Crop Prod 80:177–185
42. Silva RP, de Melo MMR, Silvestre AJD et al (2015) Polar and lipophilic extracts characterization of roots, stalks, leaves and flowers of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), and insights
for its future valorization. Ind Crop Prod 76:1033–1038
43. Cardoso SF, Lopes LMX, Nascimento IR (2014) Eichhornia crassipes: an advantageous
source of shikimic acid. Braz J Pharmacogn 24:439–442
44. Surendraraj A, Farvin KHS, Anandan R (2013) Antioxidant potential of water hyacinth
(Eichornia crassipes): in vitro antioxidant activity and phenolic composition. J Aquat Food
Prod Technol 22:11–26
45. Hölscher D, Schneider B (2005) The biosynthesis of 8-phenylphenalenones from Eichhornia
crassipes involves a putative aryl migration step. Phytochemistry 66(1):59–64
46. Rezania S, Ponraj M, Talaiekhozani A et al (2015b) Perspectives of phytoremediation using
water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater. J
Environ Manage 163:125–133
47. Nurhadi M, Widiyowati II, Wirhanuddin W (2019) Kinetic of adsorption process of sulfonated
carbon- derived from Eichhornia crassipes in the adsorption of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution. Bull Chem React Eng Catal 14(1):17–27
48. Lu B, Xu Z, Li J et al (2018) Removal of water nutrients by different aquatic plant species: an
alternative way to remediate polluted rural rivers. Ecol Eng 110:18–26
49. Gong Y, Zhou X, Ma X et al (2018) Sustainable removal of formaldehyde using controllable
water hyacinth. J Clean Prod 181:1–7
50. Yu J, Jiang C, Guan Q (2018) Enhanced removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution by supported
ZnO nanoparticles on biochar derived from waste water hyacinth. Chemosphere 195:632–640
51. Sarkar M, Rahman AKML, Bhoumik NC (2017) Remediation of chromium and copper on
water hyacinth (E. crassipes) shoot powder. Water Resour Ind 17:1–6
52. Li Q, Chen B, Lin P et al (2016) Adsorption of heavy metal from aqueous solution by dehydrated root powder of long-root Eichhornia crassipes. Int J Phytoremediation 18:103–109
53. Yi ZJ, Yao J, Chen HL et al (2016) Uranium biosorption from aqueous solution onto Eichhornia
crassipes. J Environ Radioact 154:43–51
54. Sadeek SA, Negm NA, Hefni HHH (2015) Metal adsorption by agricultural biosorbents:
adsorption isotherm, kinetic and biosorbents chemical structures. Int J Biol Macromol
81:400–409
55. Gupta A, Balomajumder C (2015) Removal of Cr(VI) and phenol using water hyacinth from
single and binary solution in the artificial photosynthesis chamber. J Water Process Eng 7:74–82
56. Mahamadi C, Mawere E (2013) High adsorption of dyes by water hyacinth fixed on alginate.
Environ Chem Lett 12:313–320
Waste Valorization of Water Hyacinth Using Biorefinery Approach: A Sustainable Route
34. Lu W, Wang C, Yang Z (2009) The preparation of high caloric fuel (HCF) from water hyacinth
by deoxy-liquefaction. Bioresour Technol 100:6451–6456
35. Goel G, Kalamdhad AS (2018) A practical proposal for utilisation of water hyacinth: recycling
in fired bricks. J Clean Prod 190:261–271
36. Kurniawan F, Wongso M, Ayucitra A et al (2015) Carbon microsphere from water hyacinth for
supercapacitor electrode. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 47:197–201
37. Lang Q, Wai CM (2001) Supercritical fluid extraction in herbal and natural product studies – a
practical review. Talanta 53:771–782
38. Herrero M, Mendiola JA, Cifuentes A, Ibáñez E (2010) Supercritical fluid extraction: recent
advances and applications. J Chromatogr A 1217:2495–2511
39. Aboul-Enein AM, Al-Abd AM, Shalaby E et al (2011) Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) solms.
Plant Signal Behav 6:834–836
40. Martins PF, De Melo MMR, Sarmento P et al (2016) Supercritical fluid extraction of sterols
from Eichhornia crassipes biomass using pure and modified carbon dioxide. Enhancement of
stigmasterol yield and extract concentration. J Supercrit Fluids 107:441–449
41. de Melo MMR, Silva RP, Silvestre AJD et al (2016) Valorization of water hyacinth through
supercritical CO 2 extraction of stigmasterol. Ind Crop Prod 80:177–185
42. Silva RP, de Melo MMR, Silvestre AJD et al (2015) Polar and lipophilic extracts characterization of roots, stalks, leaves and flowers of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), and insights
for its future valorization. Ind Crop Prod 76:1033–1038
43. Cardoso SF, Lopes LMX, Nascimento IR (2014) Eichhornia crassipes: an advantageous
source of shikimic acid. Braz J Pharmacogn 24:439–442
44. Surendraraj A, Farvin KHS, Anandan R (2013) Antioxidant potential of water hyacinth
(Eichornia crassipes): in vitro antioxidant activity and phenolic composition. J Aquat Food
Prod Technol 22:11–26
45. Hölscher D, Schneider B (2005) The biosynthesis of 8-phenylphenalenones from Eichhornia
crassipes involves a putative aryl migration step. Phytochemistry 66(1):59–64
46. Rezania S, Ponraj M, Talaiekhozani A et al (2015b) Perspectives of phytoremediation using
water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater. J
Environ Manage 163:125–133
47. Nurhadi M, Widiyowati II, Wirhanuddin W (2019) Kinetic of adsorption process of sulfonated
carbon- derived from Eichhornia crassipes in the adsorption of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution. Bull Chem React Eng Catal 14(1):17–27
48. Lu B, Xu Z, Li J et al (2018) Removal of water nutrients by different aquatic plant species: an
alternative way to remediate polluted rural rivers. Ecol Eng 110:18–26
49. Gong Y, Zhou X, Ma X et al (2018) Sustainable removal of formaldehyde using controllable
water hyacinth. J Clean Prod 181:1–7
50. Yu J, Jiang C, Guan Q (2018) Enhanced removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution by supported
ZnO nanoparticles on biochar derived from waste water hyacinth. Chemosphere 195:632–640
51. Sarkar M, Rahman AKML, Bhoumik NC (2017) Remediation of chromium and copper on
water hyacinth (E. crassipes) shoot powder. Water Resour Ind 17:1–6
52. Li Q, Chen B, Lin P et al (2016) Adsorption of heavy metal from aqueous solution by dehydrated root powder of long-root Eichhornia crassipes. Int J Phytoremediation 18:103–109
53. Yi ZJ, Yao J, Chen HL et al (2016) Uranium biosorption from aqueous solution onto Eichhornia
crassipes. J Environ Radioact 154:43–51
54. Sadeek SA, Negm NA, Hefni HHH (2015) Metal adsorption by agricultural biosorbents:
adsorption isotherm, kinetic and biosorbents chemical structures. Int J Biol Macromol
81:400–409
55. Gupta A, Balomajumder C (2015) Removal of Cr(VI) and phenol using water hyacinth from
single and binary solution in the artificial photosynthesis chamber. J Water Process Eng 7:74–82
56. Mahamadi C, Mawere E (2013) High adsorption of dyes by water hyacinth fixed on alginate.
Environ Chem Lett 12:313–320
Waste Valorization of Water Hyacinth Using Biorefinery Approach: A Sustainable Route