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52. Chuntanapum A, Matsumura Y (2009) Formation of tarry material from 5-HMF in subcritical
and supercritical water. Ind Eng Chem Res 48:9837–9846. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie900423g
53. Farmer TJ, Mascal M (2015) Platform molecules. In: Clark J, Deswarte F (eds) Introduction to
chemicals from biomass, 2nd edn. Wiley, Chichester, pp 89–155
54. Galkin KI, Krivodaeva EA, Romashov LV et al (2016) Critical influence of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural aging and decomposition on the utility of biomass conversion in organic synthesis.
Angew Chemie Int Ed 55:8338–8342. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201602883
55. Patil SKR, Heltzel J, Lund CRF (2012) Comparison of structural features of humins formed
catalytically from glucose, fructose, and 5-hydroxymethylfurfuraldehyde. Energy Fuels
26:5281–5293. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef3007454
56. Van Zandvoort I, Wang Y, Rasrendra CB et al (2013) Formation, molecular structure, and morphology of humins in biomass conversion: influence of feedstock and processing conditions.
ChemSusChem 6:1745–1758. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201300332
57. Wang S, Lin H, Zhao Y et al (2016) Structural characterization and pyrolysis behavior of
humin by-products from the acid-catalyzed conversion of C6 and C5 carbohydrates. J Anal
Appl Pyrolysis 118:259–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.02.009
58. Van Zandvoort I, Koers EJ, Weingarth M et al (2015) Structural characterization of
13C-enriched humins and alkali-treated 13C humins by 2D solid-state NMR. Green Chem
17:4383–4392. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5gc00327j
Catalytic Production of High-Value Chemicals from High Volume Non-food Biomass
52. Chuntanapum A, Matsumura Y (2009) Formation of tarry material from 5-HMF in subcritical
and supercritical water. Ind Eng Chem Res 48:9837–9846. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie900423g
53. Farmer TJ, Mascal M (2015) Platform molecules. In: Clark J, Deswarte F (eds) Introduction to
chemicals from biomass, 2nd edn. Wiley, Chichester, pp 89–155
54. Galkin KI, Krivodaeva EA, Romashov LV et al (2016) Critical influence of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural aging and decomposition on the utility of biomass conversion in organic synthesis.
Angew Chemie Int Ed 55:8338–8342. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201602883
55. Patil SKR, Heltzel J, Lund CRF (2012) Comparison of structural features of humins formed
catalytically from glucose, fructose, and 5-hydroxymethylfurfuraldehyde. Energy Fuels
26:5281–5293. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef3007454
56. Van Zandvoort I, Wang Y, Rasrendra CB et al (2013) Formation, molecular structure, and morphology of humins in biomass conversion: influence of feedstock and processing conditions.
ChemSusChem 6:1745–1758. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201300332
57. Wang S, Lin H, Zhao Y et al (2016) Structural characterization and pyrolysis behavior of
humin by-products from the acid-catalyzed conversion of C6 and C5 carbohydrates. J Anal
Appl Pyrolysis 118:259–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.02.009
58. Van Zandvoort I, Koers EJ, Weingarth M et al (2015) Structural characterization of
13C-enriched humins and alkali-treated 13C humins by 2D solid-state NMR. Green Chem
17:4383–4392. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5gc00327j
Catalytic Production of High-Value Chemicals from High Volume Non-food Biomass