503
172. Talebian-Kiakalaieh A, Amin NAS, Najaafi N, Tarigh SA (2018) Review on the catalytic
acetalization of bio-renew glycerol to fuel additives. ront Chem 6:573
173. Groen GC, Zhu W, Brouwer S, Huynink SJ, Kapteijn F, Moulijn JA, Pérez-Ramírez JA
(2007) Direct demonstration of enhanced diffusion in mesoporous zsm-5 zeolite obtained via
controlled desilication. J Am Chem Soc 129:355–360
174. Li L, Korányi TI, Sels BF, Pescarmona PP (2012) Highly-efficient conversion of glycerol to
solketal over heterogeneous Lewis acid catalysts. Green Chem 14:1611–1619
175. Christense CH, Johannsen K, Schmidt I, Christensen CH (2003) Catalytic benzene alkylation
over mesoporous zeolite single crystals: improving activity and selectivity with a new family
of porous materials. J Am Chem Soc 125:13370–13371
176. Tao Y, Kanoh H, Kaneko K (2003) ZSM-5 monolith of uniform mesoporous channels. J Am
Chem Soc 125:6044–6045
177. Taufiqurrahmi N, Mohamed AR, Bhatia S (2011) Nanocrystalline zeolite beta and zeolite y as catalysts in used palm oil cracking for the production of biofuel. J Nanopart Res
13:3177–3189
178. Manjunathan P, Maradur SP, Halgeri AB, Shanbhag GV (2015) Room temperature synthesis
of solketal from acetalization of glycerol with acetone: effect of crystallite size and the role
of acidity of beta zeolite. J Mol Catal A Chem 396:47–54
179. Kowalska-Kus J, Frankowski AHM, Nowinska K (2017) Solketal formation from glycerol
and acetone over hierarchical zeolites of different structure as catalysts. J Mol Catal A Chem
426:205–212
180. Venkatesha BYS, Prakash BSJ (2016) Dealuminated BEA zeolite for selective synthesis of five-membered cyclic acetal from glycerol under ambient conditions. RSC Adv
6:18824–18833
181. Narkhede N, Patel A (2016) Sustainable valorisation of glycerol via acetalization as well
as carboxylation reactions over silicotungstates anchored to zeolite Hß. Appl Catal A
515:464–465
182. Liu L, Zhu YP, Su M, Yuan ZY (2015) Metal-free carbonaceous materials as promising heterogeneous catalysts. ChemCatChem 7:2765–2787
183. Cao Y, Mao S, Li M, Chen Y, Wang Y (2017) Metal/porous carbon composites for heterogeneous catalysis: old catalysts with improved performance promoted by n-doping. ACS Catal
7:8090–8112
184. De S, Balu AM, Waal J, Luque R (2015) Biomass-derived porous carbon materials: synthesis
and catalytic applications. ChemCatChem 7:1608–1629
185. Donoeva B, Masoud N, Jongh PE (2017) Carbon support surface effects in the gold-catalyzed
oxidation of 5 hydroxymethylfurfural. ACS Catal 7:4581–4591
186. Nakajima K, Hara M (2012) Amorphous carbon with SO3H groups as a solid Brønsted acid
catalyst. ACS Catal 2:1296–1304
187. Gonçalves M, Rodrigues R, Galhardo TS, Carvalho WA (2016) Highly selective acetalization
of glycerol with acetone to solketal over acidic carbon-based catalysts from biodiesel waste.
Fuel 181:46–54
188. Védrine JC (2017) Heterogeneous catalysis on metal oxides. Catalysts 7:341
189. Reddy PS, Sudarsanam P, Mallesham B, Raju G, Reddy BM (2011) Acetalisation of glycerol
with acetone over zirconia and promoted zirconia catalysts under mild reaction conditions. J
Ind Eng Chem 17:377–381
190. Nair GS, Adrijanto E, Alsalme A, Kozhevnikov IV, Cooke DJ, Brown DR, Shiju NR
(2012) Glycerol utilization: solvent-free acetalisation over niobia catalysts. Cat Sci Technol
2:1173–1179
191. Souza TE, Portilho MF, Souza PMTG, Souza PP, Oliveira LCA (2014) Modified niobium
oxyhydroxide catalyst: an acetalization reaction to produce bio-additives for sustainable use
of waste glycerol. ChemCatChem 6:2961–2969
Catalytic Conversion of Biomass-Derived Glycerol to Value-Added Chemicals
172. Talebian-Kiakalaieh A, Amin NAS, Najaafi N, Tarigh SA (2018) Review on the catalytic
acetalization of bio-renew glycerol to fuel additives. ront Chem 6:573
173. Groen GC, Zhu W, Brouwer S, Huynink SJ, Kapteijn F, Moulijn JA, Pérez-Ramírez JA
(2007) Direct demonstration of enhanced diffusion in mesoporous zsm-5 zeolite obtained via
controlled desilication. J Am Chem Soc 129:355–360
174. Li L, Korányi TI, Sels BF, Pescarmona PP (2012) Highly-efficient conversion of glycerol to
solketal over heterogeneous Lewis acid catalysts. Green Chem 14:1611–1619
175. Christense CH, Johannsen K, Schmidt I, Christensen CH (2003) Catalytic benzene alkylation
over mesoporous zeolite single crystals: improving activity and selectivity with a new family
of porous materials. J Am Chem Soc 125:13370–13371
176. Tao Y, Kanoh H, Kaneko K (2003) ZSM-5 monolith of uniform mesoporous channels. J Am
Chem Soc 125:6044–6045
177. Taufiqurrahmi N, Mohamed AR, Bhatia S (2011) Nanocrystalline zeolite beta and zeolite y as catalysts in used palm oil cracking for the production of biofuel. J Nanopart Res
13:3177–3189
178. Manjunathan P, Maradur SP, Halgeri AB, Shanbhag GV (2015) Room temperature synthesis
of solketal from acetalization of glycerol with acetone: effect of crystallite size and the role
of acidity of beta zeolite. J Mol Catal A Chem 396:47–54
179. Kowalska-Kus J, Frankowski AHM, Nowinska K (2017) Solketal formation from glycerol
and acetone over hierarchical zeolites of different structure as catalysts. J Mol Catal A Chem
426:205–212
180. Venkatesha BYS, Prakash BSJ (2016) Dealuminated BEA zeolite for selective synthesis of five-membered cyclic acetal from glycerol under ambient conditions. RSC Adv
6:18824–18833
181. Narkhede N, Patel A (2016) Sustainable valorisation of glycerol via acetalization as well
as carboxylation reactions over silicotungstates anchored to zeolite Hß. Appl Catal A
515:464–465
182. Liu L, Zhu YP, Su M, Yuan ZY (2015) Metal-free carbonaceous materials as promising heterogeneous catalysts. ChemCatChem 7:2765–2787
183. Cao Y, Mao S, Li M, Chen Y, Wang Y (2017) Metal/porous carbon composites for heterogeneous catalysis: old catalysts with improved performance promoted by n-doping. ACS Catal
7:8090–8112
184. De S, Balu AM, Waal J, Luque R (2015) Biomass-derived porous carbon materials: synthesis
and catalytic applications. ChemCatChem 7:1608–1629
185. Donoeva B, Masoud N, Jongh PE (2017) Carbon support surface effects in the gold-catalyzed
oxidation of 5 hydroxymethylfurfural. ACS Catal 7:4581–4591
186. Nakajima K, Hara M (2012) Amorphous carbon with SO3H groups as a solid Brønsted acid
catalyst. ACS Catal 2:1296–1304
187. Gonçalves M, Rodrigues R, Galhardo TS, Carvalho WA (2016) Highly selective acetalization
of glycerol with acetone to solketal over acidic carbon-based catalysts from biodiesel waste.
Fuel 181:46–54
188. Védrine JC (2017) Heterogeneous catalysis on metal oxides. Catalysts 7:341
189. Reddy PS, Sudarsanam P, Mallesham B, Raju G, Reddy BM (2011) Acetalisation of glycerol
with acetone over zirconia and promoted zirconia catalysts under mild reaction conditions. J
Ind Eng Chem 17:377–381
190. Nair GS, Adrijanto E, Alsalme A, Kozhevnikov IV, Cooke DJ, Brown DR, Shiju NR
(2012) Glycerol utilization: solvent-free acetalisation over niobia catalysts. Cat Sci Technol
2:1173–1179
191. Souza TE, Portilho MF, Souza PMTG, Souza PP, Oliveira LCA (2014) Modified niobium
oxyhydroxide catalyst: an acetalization reaction to produce bio-additives for sustainable use
of waste glycerol. ChemCatChem 6:2961–2969
Catalytic Conversion of Biomass-Derived Glycerol to Value-Added Chemicals