Friedrich, W. L., Kromer, B., Friedrich, M., Heinemeier, J., Pfeiffer, T.,
& Talamo, S. (2006). Santorini eruption radiocarbon dated to 1627–
1600 BC. Science, 312, 548.
Gaudinsky, J. B., Trumbore, S., Davidson, E. A., & Zheng, S. (2000).
Soil carbon cycling in a temperate forest: Radiocarbon-based
estimates of residence times, sequestration rates and partitioning of
fluxes. Biogeochemistry, 51, 33–69.
Godwin, H. (1962). Half-life of radiocarbon. Nature, 195, 984.
Goldstein, S. J., Lea, D. W., Chakraborty, S., Kashgarian, M., &
Murrell, M. T. (2001). Uranium-series and radiocarbon geochronology of deep-sea corals: Implications for Southern Ocean ventilation
rates and the oceanic carbon cycle. Earth and Planetary Science
Letters, 193, 167–182.
Hatté, C., Poupeau, J. J., Tannau, J. F., & Paterne, M. (2003).
Development of an automated system for preparation of organic
samples. Radiocarbon, 45(3), 421–430.
Hughen, K. A., Overpeck, J. T., Lehman, S. J., Kashgarian, M.,
Southon, J., Peterson, L. C., et al. (1998). Deglacial changes in
ocean circulation from an extended radiocarbon calibration. Nature,
391, 65–68.
Ikehara, K., Danhara, T., Yamashita, T., Tanahashi, M., Morita, S., &
Ohkushia, K. (2011). Paleoceanographic control on a large marine
reservoir effect offshore of Tokai, south of Japan, NW Pacific,
during the last glacial maximum-deglaciation. Quaternary International, 246, 213–221.
Kamen, M. D. (1963). Early history of carbon-14. Science, 140, 584–
590.
Kennett, D. J., Ingramm, L. B., Southon, J. R., & Wise, K. (2002).
Differences in
14
C age between stratigraphically associated charcoal
and marine shell from the archaic period site of kilometer 4,
Southern Peru: Old wood or old water? Radiocarbon, 44, 53–58.
Key, R. M., Kozyr, A., Sabine, C. L., Lee, K., Wanninkhof, R.,
Bullister, J. L., Feely, R. A., Millero, F. J., Mordy, C., & Peng, T.H.
(2004). A global ocean carbon climatology: Results from Global
Data Analysis Project (GLODAP). Global Biogeochemical Cycles,
18, GB4031. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002247.
Key, R. M., Quay, P. D., Jones, G. A., McNichol, A. P., von Reden, K.
F., & Schneider, R. J. (1996). WOCE AMS radiocarbon I: Pacific
ocean results; P6, P16 & P17. Radiocarbon, 38, 425–518.
Kleber, M., Sollins, P., & Sutton, R. (2007). A conceptual model of
organo-mineral interactions in soils: self-assembly of organic
molecular fragments into zonal structures on mineral surfaces.
Biogeochemistry, 85, 9–24.
Korff, S. A. (1951). Cosmic-ray neutrons. American Journal of Physics,
19, 226–229.
Lal, D., & Charles, C. (2007). Deconvolution of the atmospheric
radiocarbon record in the last 50,000 years. Earth and Planetary
Science Letters, 258, 550–560.
Libby, W. F. (1934). Radioactivity of neodymium and samarium.
Physical Review, 45, 196–204.
Libby, W. F. (1952). Radiocarbon dating (Vol. 37, 124 p.). Chicago,
IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Libby, W. F. (1964). Radiocarbon dating. Nobel Lecture 12 December
1960. Nobel Lectures, Chemistry 1942–1962, Amsterdam: Elsevier
Publishing Company.
Libby, W. F. (1981). In R.Berger & L. M. Libby (Eds.), Radiocarbon
and tritium (Vol. I, 300 p.). Ocean Way Santa Monica, CA: 129
Geo Science Analytical Inc., 90402.
Michel, E., Labeyrie, L. D., Duplessy, J.-C., Gorfti, N., Labracherie,
M., & Turon, J.-L. (1995). Could deep Subantarctic convection feed
the world deep basins during the Last Glacial Maximum? Paleoceanography, 10, 927–942.
Muscheler, R., Joos, F., Müller, S. A., & Snowball, I. (2005). Climate:
How unusual is today’s solar activity? Nature, 436, E3–E4.
Olsson, I., Kaplen, I., Turnbull, A. H., & Prosser, N. J. D. (1962).
Determination of the half-life of
14
C with a proportional counter.
Arkiv för fysik, 14, 237–255.
Olsson, I., & Osadebe, F. (1974). Carbon isotope variations and
fractionation corrections in
14
C dating. Boreas, 3, 139–146.
Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G.,
Bronk Ramsey, C., et al. (2013). IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon,
55, 1869–1887.
Robinson, L. F., Adkins, J. F., Keigwin, L. D., Southon, J., Fernandez,
D. P., Wang, S., et al. (2005). Radiocarbon variability in the western
North Atlantic during the last deglaciation. Science, 310, 1469–
1473.
Rossi, B. (1952). High Energy Particles (p. 268). Englewood cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall Physics series Inc.
Ruben, S., Kamen, M. D., & Hassid, W. (1949). Photosynthesis with
radioactive carbon: II. Chemical properties of the intermediates.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 62, 3443–3450.
Scharpenseel, H. W., & Shiffmann, H. (1971). Radiocarbon dating of
soils, a review. Zeitschrift für Planzenernähring, Düngung,
Bodenkunde, 140, 159–174.
Siani, G., Michel, E., De Pol-Holz, R., Tim DeVries, T., Lamy, F.,
Carel, M., et al. (2013). Carbon isotope records reveal precise
timing of enhanced Southern Ocean upwelling during the last
deglaciation. Nature Communications, 4, 2758. https://doi.org/10.
1038/ncomms3758.
Siani, G., Paterne, M., Arnold, M., Bard, E., Métivier, B., Tisnerat, N.,
et al. (2000). Radiocarbon reservoir ages in the Mediterranean Sea
and Black Sea. Radiocarbon, 42(2), 271–280.
Siani, G., Paterne, M., Michel, E., Sulpizio, R., Sbrana, A., Arnold, M.,
& Haddad, G. (2001). Mediterranean Sea surface radiocarbon
reservoir age changes since the last glacial maximum. Science, 294,
1917–1920.
Sikes, E. L., & Guilderson, T. P. (2016). Southwest Pacific Ocean
surface reservoir ages since the last glaciation: Circulation insights
from multiple-core studies. Paleoceanography, 31, 298–310.
Sikes, E. L., Samson, C. R., Guilderson, T. P., & Howard, W. R.
(2000). Old radiocarbon ages in the southwest Pacific Ocean during
last glacial period and deglaciation. Nature, 405, 555–559.
Simpson, J. A. (2000). The cosmic ray nucleonic component: The
invention and scientific uses of the neutron monitor. Space Science
Reviews, 93, 11–32.
Six, J., Conant, R. T., Paul, A., & Paustian, K. (2002). Stabilization
mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implications for C-saturation of
soils. Plant and Soil, 241, 155–176.
Stenström, K. E., Skog, G., Georgiadou, E., Genberg, J., & Johansson,
A. (2011). A guide to radiocarbon units and calculations. International Report LUNFD6 (NFFR-3111), Lund University, 1–17.
Stuiver, M., Braziunas, T. F., Becker, B., & Kromer, B. (1991).
Climatic, Solar, Oceanic and Geomagnetic Influences on
Late-Glacial and Holocene Atmospheric
14
C/
12
C Change. Quatemary Research, 35, 1–24.
Stuiver, M., Pearson, G. W., & Braziunas, T. (1986). Radiocarbon age
calibration of marine samples back to 9000 cal yr bp. Radiocarbon,
28, 980–1021.
Stuiver, M., & Polach, H. A. (1977). Reporting of
14
C. Radiocarbon,
19, 355–363.
Tagliabue, A., Bopp, L., Roche, D. M., Bouttes, N., Dutay, J.-C.,
Alkama, R., et al. (2009). Quantifying the roles of ocean circulation
and biogeochemistry in governing ocean carbon-13 and atmospheric carbon dioxide at the last glacial maximum. Climate of the
Past, 5, 695–706.
Taylor, R. E. (1987). Radiocarbon dating: An archeological perspective (212 p.). London: Academic Press Inc. Ltd.
70
M. Paterne et al.
& Talamo, S. (2006). Santorini eruption radiocarbon dated to 1627–
1600 BC. Science, 312, 548.
Gaudinsky, J. B., Trumbore, S., Davidson, E. A., & Zheng, S. (2000).
Soil carbon cycling in a temperate forest: Radiocarbon-based
estimates of residence times, sequestration rates and partitioning of
fluxes. Biogeochemistry, 51, 33–69.
Godwin, H. (1962). Half-life of radiocarbon. Nature, 195, 984.
Goldstein, S. J., Lea, D. W., Chakraborty, S., Kashgarian, M., &
Murrell, M. T. (2001). Uranium-series and radiocarbon geochronology of deep-sea corals: Implications for Southern Ocean ventilation
rates and the oceanic carbon cycle. Earth and Planetary Science
Letters, 193, 167–182.
Hatté, C., Poupeau, J. J., Tannau, J. F., & Paterne, M. (2003).
Development of an automated system for preparation of organic
samples. Radiocarbon, 45(3), 421–430.
Hughen, K. A., Overpeck, J. T., Lehman, S. J., Kashgarian, M.,
Southon, J., Peterson, L. C., et al. (1998). Deglacial changes in
ocean circulation from an extended radiocarbon calibration. Nature,
391, 65–68.
Ikehara, K., Danhara, T., Yamashita, T., Tanahashi, M., Morita, S., &
Ohkushia, K. (2011). Paleoceanographic control on a large marine
reservoir effect offshore of Tokai, south of Japan, NW Pacific,
during the last glacial maximum-deglaciation. Quaternary International, 246, 213–221.
Kamen, M. D. (1963). Early history of carbon-14. Science, 140, 584–
590.
Kennett, D. J., Ingramm, L. B., Southon, J. R., & Wise, K. (2002).
Differences in
14
C age between stratigraphically associated charcoal
and marine shell from the archaic period site of kilometer 4,
Southern Peru: Old wood or old water? Radiocarbon, 44, 53–58.
Key, R. M., Kozyr, A., Sabine, C. L., Lee, K., Wanninkhof, R.,
Bullister, J. L., Feely, R. A., Millero, F. J., Mordy, C., & Peng, T.H.
(2004). A global ocean carbon climatology: Results from Global
Data Analysis Project (GLODAP). Global Biogeochemical Cycles,
18, GB4031. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002247.
Key, R. M., Quay, P. D., Jones, G. A., McNichol, A. P., von Reden, K.
F., & Schneider, R. J. (1996). WOCE AMS radiocarbon I: Pacific
ocean results; P6, P16 & P17. Radiocarbon, 38, 425–518.
Kleber, M., Sollins, P., & Sutton, R. (2007). A conceptual model of
organo-mineral interactions in soils: self-assembly of organic
molecular fragments into zonal structures on mineral surfaces.
Biogeochemistry, 85, 9–24.
Korff, S. A. (1951). Cosmic-ray neutrons. American Journal of Physics,
19, 226–229.
Lal, D., & Charles, C. (2007). Deconvolution of the atmospheric
radiocarbon record in the last 50,000 years. Earth and Planetary
Science Letters, 258, 550–560.
Libby, W. F. (1934). Radioactivity of neodymium and samarium.
Physical Review, 45, 196–204.
Libby, W. F. (1952). Radiocarbon dating (Vol. 37, 124 p.). Chicago,
IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Libby, W. F. (1964). Radiocarbon dating. Nobel Lecture 12 December
1960. Nobel Lectures, Chemistry 1942–1962, Amsterdam: Elsevier
Publishing Company.
Libby, W. F. (1981). In R.Berger & L. M. Libby (Eds.), Radiocarbon
and tritium (Vol. I, 300 p.). Ocean Way Santa Monica, CA: 129
Geo Science Analytical Inc., 90402.
Michel, E., Labeyrie, L. D., Duplessy, J.-C., Gorfti, N., Labracherie,
M., & Turon, J.-L. (1995). Could deep Subantarctic convection feed
the world deep basins during the Last Glacial Maximum? Paleoceanography, 10, 927–942.
Muscheler, R., Joos, F., Müller, S. A., & Snowball, I. (2005). Climate:
How unusual is today’s solar activity? Nature, 436, E3–E4.
Olsson, I., Kaplen, I., Turnbull, A. H., & Prosser, N. J. D. (1962).
Determination of the half-life of
14
C with a proportional counter.
Arkiv för fysik, 14, 237–255.
Olsson, I., & Osadebe, F. (1974). Carbon isotope variations and
fractionation corrections in
14
C dating. Boreas, 3, 139–146.
Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G.,
Bronk Ramsey, C., et al. (2013). IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon,
55, 1869–1887.
Robinson, L. F., Adkins, J. F., Keigwin, L. D., Southon, J., Fernandez,
D. P., Wang, S., et al. (2005). Radiocarbon variability in the western
North Atlantic during the last deglaciation. Science, 310, 1469–
1473.
Rossi, B. (1952). High Energy Particles (p. 268). Englewood cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall Physics series Inc.
Ruben, S., Kamen, M. D., & Hassid, W. (1949). Photosynthesis with
radioactive carbon: II. Chemical properties of the intermediates.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 62, 3443–3450.
Scharpenseel, H. W., & Shiffmann, H. (1971). Radiocarbon dating of
soils, a review. Zeitschrift für Planzenernähring, Düngung,
Bodenkunde, 140, 159–174.
Siani, G., Michel, E., De Pol-Holz, R., Tim DeVries, T., Lamy, F.,
Carel, M., et al. (2013). Carbon isotope records reveal precise
timing of enhanced Southern Ocean upwelling during the last
deglaciation. Nature Communications, 4, 2758. https://doi.org/10.
1038/ncomms3758.
Siani, G., Paterne, M., Arnold, M., Bard, E., Métivier, B., Tisnerat, N.,
et al. (2000). Radiocarbon reservoir ages in the Mediterranean Sea
and Black Sea. Radiocarbon, 42(2), 271–280.
Siani, G., Paterne, M., Michel, E., Sulpizio, R., Sbrana, A., Arnold, M.,
& Haddad, G. (2001). Mediterranean Sea surface radiocarbon
reservoir age changes since the last glacial maximum. Science, 294,
1917–1920.
Sikes, E. L., & Guilderson, T. P. (2016). Southwest Pacific Ocean
surface reservoir ages since the last glaciation: Circulation insights
from multiple-core studies. Paleoceanography, 31, 298–310.
Sikes, E. L., Samson, C. R., Guilderson, T. P., & Howard, W. R.
(2000). Old radiocarbon ages in the southwest Pacific Ocean during
last glacial period and deglaciation. Nature, 405, 555–559.
Simpson, J. A. (2000). The cosmic ray nucleonic component: The
invention and scientific uses of the neutron monitor. Space Science
Reviews, 93, 11–32.
Six, J., Conant, R. T., Paul, A., & Paustian, K. (2002). Stabilization
mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implications for C-saturation of
soils. Plant and Soil, 241, 155–176.
Stenström, K. E., Skog, G., Georgiadou, E., Genberg, J., & Johansson,
A. (2011). A guide to radiocarbon units and calculations. International Report LUNFD6 (NFFR-3111), Lund University, 1–17.
Stuiver, M., Braziunas, T. F., Becker, B., & Kromer, B. (1991).
Climatic, Solar, Oceanic and Geomagnetic Influences on
Late-Glacial and Holocene Atmospheric
14
C/
12
C Change. Quatemary Research, 35, 1–24.
Stuiver, M., Pearson, G. W., & Braziunas, T. (1986). Radiocarbon age
calibration of marine samples back to 9000 cal yr bp. Radiocarbon,
28, 980–1021.
Stuiver, M., & Polach, H. A. (1977). Reporting of
14
C. Radiocarbon,
19, 355–363.
Tagliabue, A., Bopp, L., Roche, D. M., Bouttes, N., Dutay, J.-C.,
Alkama, R., et al. (2009). Quantifying the roles of ocean circulation
and biogeochemistry in governing ocean carbon-13 and atmospheric carbon dioxide at the last glacial maximum. Climate of the
Past, 5, 695–706.
Taylor, R. E. (1987). Radiocarbon dating: An archeological perspective (212 p.). London: Academic Press Inc. Ltd.
70
M. Paterne et al.